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Method of forming coatings containing amorphous silicon carbide

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1989-04-12
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Granted: 1991-04-30
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Expires: 2009-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is a method of forming a continuous coating of amorphous silicon carbide on the surface of articles by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. In the method, the chemical vapor comprises a silicon-containing cyclobutane, such as a silacyclobutane or a 1,3-disilacyclobutane. The coatings formed by the invention are useful for application to solar cells, for preventing corrosion of electronic devices, for forming interlevel dielectric layers between metallization layers of electronic devices, and for providing abrasion resistance to surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leo Tarhay
  • 👤 Kenneth G. Sharp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:25
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/06; C23C16/00; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; C23C16/32; C23C16/325

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of forming a continuous coating on a structure, the method comprising: introducing sufficient quantity of a vapor into an evacuated chamber containing the structure to provide a vapor pressure in the chamber of 0.001 to 300 Torr, the vapor comprising a silicon-containing cyclobutane selected from the group consisting of silacyclobutanes represented by the formula ##STR5## and 1,3-disilacyclobutanes represented by the formula ##STR6## where, in both formulas, each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each R' is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; inducing decomposition of the silicon-containing cyclobutane in the chamber by effecting a plasma discharge within the chamber containing the structure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of forming a continuous coating on a structure, the method comprising: introducing sufficient quantity of a vapor into an evacuated chamber containing the structure to provide a vapor pressure in the chamber of 0.001 to 300 Torr, the vapor comprising a silicon-containing cyclobutane selected from the group consisting of silacyclobutanes represented by the formula ##STR5## and 1,3-disilacyclobutanes represented by the formula ##STR6## where, in both formulas, each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each R' is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; inducing decomposition of the silicon-containing cyclobutane in the chamber by effecting a plasma discharge within the chamber containing the structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the vapor is continuously introduced into and drawn out of the chamber to obtain a flow of vapor through the chamber and the plasma discharge is produced by alternating or direct current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the temperature of the structure is 20° to about 600° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the temperature of the structure is 200° to 350° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the vapor is continuously introduced into and drawn out of the chamber to obtain a flow of vapor through the chamber and the frequency of the plasma discharge is in the range of about 25 KHz to about 3 GHz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein the temperature of the structure is 20° to about 600° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the structure is positioned within the plasma discharge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein the vapor comprises the silicon-containing cyclobutane and hydrogen gas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein the silicon-containing cyclobutane is silacyclobutane and the temperature of the structure is 200° to 350° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the structure is positioned proximate to the plasma discharge at a point down-flow from the area of plasma discharge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the vapor comprises the silicon-containing cyclobutane and a diluent gas which is inert under the conditions of the decomposition of the silicon-containing cyclobutane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the silicon-containing cyclobutane is silacyclobutane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein the temperature of the structure is 200° to 350° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein the silicon-containing cyclobutane is silacyclobutane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3400309A Cited
US4000054A Cited
US4362766A Cited
GB2132817A Cited
US4554180A Cited
US4564533A Cited
US4683145A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-04-29 1994-10-29 1995-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-04-29 1998-10-29 1999-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-04-29 2002-10-29 2003-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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