Liquid developer for electrostatic photography

Claim 2

A liquid developer for electrostatic photography comprising a resin dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent having an electric resistance of at least 10 9 Ω cm and a dielectric constant of not higher than 3.5, wherein the dispersed resin is a copolymer resin obtained by polymerizing a solution containing at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the aforesaid non-aqueous solvent but becomes insoluble therein after being polymerized and at least one resin which is a polymer having at least a recurring unit represented by following formula (I), a part of the polymer being crosslinked, a polymerizable carbon to carbon double bond group copolymerizable with said monomer (A) being bonded to only one terminal of at least one polymer main chain thereof, and said resin being soluble in the aforesaid non-aqueous solvent; ##STR49## wherein X 1 represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH 2 OCO--, --CH 2 COO--, --O-- or --SO 2 --; R 0 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 6 to 32 carbon atoms; and a 1 and a 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, --COO--Z 1 or --COO--Z 1 bonded via a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms (wherein Z 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms).

Claim 3

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as in claim 1, wherein the monofunctional monomer (A) is represented by the following formula (IV): ##STR50## wherein Y 2 represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH 2 OCO--, --CH 2 COO--, ##STR51## ##STR52## wherein R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be substituted; R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be substituted; and f 1 and f 2 , which may be the same or different, each has the same meaning as a 1 and a 2 in formula (I).

Claim 4

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as in claim 1, wherein the solution for producing the copolymer resin by the polymerization thereof also contains, together with the monofunctional monomer (A), a monomer (B) having an aliphatic group of at least 8 carbon atoms, being represented by following formula (II), and forming a copolymer with the monomer (A); ##STR53## wherein Y 1 represents ##STR54## (wherein R 4 represents an aliphatic group), --OCO--, --CH 2 COO--, or --O--; R 3 represents an aliphatic group having at least 8 Carbon atoms; and b 1 and b 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, --COOR 5 or --CH 2 --COOR 5 (wherein R 5 represents an aliphatic group).

Claim 5

A liquid developer for electrostatic photography as in claim 3, wherein in formula (II) R 3 represents an alkyl group having a total carbon atom number of at least 10, which may be substituted, or an alkenyl group having a total carbon atom number of at least 10; Y 1 represent ##STR55## wherein R 4 represents an aliphatic group having from 1 to 32 carbon atoms; and b 1 and b 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group --COOR 5 or --CH 2 COOR 5 , wherein R 5 represents an aliphatic group having from 1 to 32 carbon atoms.

Claim 6

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as in claim 1, wherein the solution for producing the copolymer resin by the polymerization thereof also contains, together with the monofunctional monomer (A), a monomer (C) having at least two polar groups and/or polar linkage groups shown by following formula (III); ##STR56## wherein V represents --O--, --COO--, --OCO--, --CH 2 OCO--, --SO 2 --, ##STR57## ##STR58## (wherein W represents a hydrocarbon group or has the same meaning as the bond group, --U 1 --Y 2 ) m (U 2 --Y 3 ) n Q in formula (III); Q represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by a halogen atom, --OH, --CN, --NH 2 , --COOH, --SO 3 H or PO 3 H 2 ; Y 2 and Y 3 , which may be the same or different, each represents ##STR59## ##STR60## (wherein Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , and Q 5 have the same significance as Q described above); U 1 and U 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be substituted or may have ##STR61## (wherein Y 4 and Y 5 , which may be the same or different, have the same significance as Y 2 and Y 3 described above; U 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, and Q 6 has the same significance as Q); b 3 and b 4 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, --COO--L, or --COO--L bonded via a hydrocarbon group (wherein L represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted); and m, n, and p, which may be the same or different, each represents an integer of from 0 to 4.

Claim 7

A liquid developer for electrostatic photography as in claim 5, wherein in formula (III), V represents ##STR62## wherein W represents an alkyl group, which may be substituted, having from 1 to 16 total carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, which may be substituted, having from 2 to 16 total carbon atoms, an aliphatic group, which may be substituted, having from 5 to 18 total carbon atoms, or the linkage group --U 1 --Y 2 ) m (U 2 --Y 3 ) n Q in formula (III), wherein Q represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an aliphatic group having from 1 to 16 total carbon atoms, which may be substituted by --OH, --CN or --COOH, Y 2 and Y 3 , which may be the same or different, each represents ##STR63## wherein Q 2 and Q 3 each has the same meaning as Q described above, U 1 and U 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted or may have ##STR64## wherein Y 4 and Y 5 , which may be the same or different, have the same meaning as Y 2 and Y 3 described above, U 4 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group, or an arylene group, which may be substituted, and Q 6 has the same meaning as aforesaid Q in the main chain bond; b 3 and b 4 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, --COO--L or --CH 2 COO--L, wherein L represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloalkyl group; and m, n and p, which may be the same or different, each represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.

Claim 8

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of resin (I) is from 1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomer (A).

Claim 9

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as claimed in claim 2, wherein polymer (B) is used in an amount of from 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the weight of monomer (A).

Claim 10

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as claimed in claim 3, wherein monomer (C) is used in amount of from 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the weight of monomer (A).

Claim 11

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as claimed in claim 1, wherein said developer further contains a colorant.

Claim 12

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dispersed resin particles are present in an amount of from 0.5 to 50 parts by weight per 1,000 parts by weight of the carrier liquid.

Claim 13

The liquid developer for electrostatic photography as claimed in claim 11, wherein said dispersed resin particles further comprise a colorant.