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US4993161A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser beam level instrument

Assignee: David White Inc
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Filing: 1990-01-04
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Granted: 1991-02-19
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Expires: 2010-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract The laser beam level instrument includes a laser diode mounted on a pendulous platform suspended from a frame by gold plated Mylar strips which also serve as conductors for supplying power to the diode. The strips are mounted with a 180 degree twist to overcome resistance to flexing/bending so that the platform moves freely under the influence of gravity to provide automatic self-leveling. The diode operates on low d.c. voltage but if d.c. is applied to the strips the magnetic field around the Mylar strips will have sufficient force relative to the geomagnetic field to interfere with free pendulation. So 4.5 volts d.c. is stepped up and inverted to about 20 volts a.c. to avoid interference with the geomagnetic field and to reduce power loss across the gold plated strips. The a.c. voltage is then stepped down and converted back to d.c. voltage (2-3 volts) on the platform to power the diode. A vertical laser beam emitted from the diode is adjusted by an optical flat and collimated by an adjustable focal length lens which is adjusted to account for the manufacturing variances in the length of the strips. The vertical beam is then deflected 90 degrees by a prism, and rotated through a horizontal plane to provide a precise leveling reference.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry S. Borkovitz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 03:15
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C15/00; G01C15/002; G01C15/004; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S33/00; Y10S33/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A laser beam level instrument comprising: a frame a platform, means for suspending said platform from said frame so that said platform moves freely under the force of gravity, a laser light source mounted on said platform and emitting a vertical beam, means for transmitting power to the laser light source without interfering with the movement of said platform, and rotatable prism means mounted on said frame for redirecting the vertical beam to a substantially horizontal direction; wherein said means for suspending includes a plurality of thin, flexible strips and wherein said flexible strips are made of Mylar or equivalent and wherein said strips are twisted; wherein said instrument is powered by a d.c. voltage source and wherein the means for transmitting power to said laser light source includes, an electrically conductive material applied to said flexible strips, means connected between the d.c. voltage source and said flexible strips for converting d.c. to a.c. voltage, and means on said platform and connected between said flexible strips and said laser light source for converting a.c. to d.c. voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A laser beam level instrument comprising: a frame a platform, means for suspending said platform from said frame so that said platform moves freely under the force of gravity, a laser light source mounted on said platform and emitting a vertical beam, means for transmitting power to the laser light source without interfering with the movement of said platform, and rotatable prism means mounted on said frame for redirecting the vertical beam to a substantially horizontal direction; wherein said means for suspending includes a plurality of thin, flexible strips and wherein said flexible strips are made of Mylar or equivalent and wherein said strips are twisted; wherein said instrument is powered by a d.c. voltage source and wherein the means for transmitting power to said laser light source includes, an electrically conductive material applied to said flexible strips, means connected between the d.c. voltage source and said flexible strips for converting d.c. to a.c. voltage, and means on said platform and connected between said flexible strips and said laser light source for converting a.c. to d.c. voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
An instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for converting d.c. to a.c. includes an inverter and a step-up transformer, and wherein said means for converting a.c. to d.c. includes a rectifier and a step-down transformer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
An instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said strips are hold plated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
An instrument as set forth in claim 3, wherein said platform includes a bottom portion, and wherein said frame includes a stop cup encircling said bottom portion of said platform so that swinging movement of said platform is limited.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
An instrument as set forth in claim 6, and including control means for shutting off power to said laser light source when said bottom portion of said platform contacts said stop cup, and means for thereafter turning on the power to said laser light source in response to said stop cup losing contact with said platform.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An instrument according to claim 3 and further comprising collimating means adjustably attached to said frame above said laser light source and below said prism means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
An instrument as set forth in claim 6, wherein said collimating means includes an adjustable focal length lens adjustably positioned at the focal length of said lens from said light source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
An instrument as set forth in claim 7 and further concluding an optical flat positioned between said laser light source and said lens, and means attached to said frame for adjusting the tilt of said optical flat.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3771876A Cited
US4183667A Cited
US4221483A Cited
US4221483B1 Cited
US4781457A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-18 1994-08-20 1995-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-18 1998-08-20 1999-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-18 2002-08-20 2003-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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