US4183667A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light-ray indicator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-21
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Granted: 1980-01-15
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Expires: 1997-09-21
Abstract
Abstract A light-ray indicator having a support on which is mounted by a universal joint a housing containing a radiation source and provided with a weight at the lower end so as to seek a plumb line. The universal joint forms a portion of an electrical circuit which connects the radiation source contained in the housing a power supply mounted on the support mounted externally of the housing and universal joint, with an adaptor unit including an adjustable mirror being mounted on an upper end of the housing so as to permit the mirror to deflect a radiation beam received from the radiation source through an angle variable with respect, but intersecting, an axis along which the beam is originally emitted from the radiation source.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard M. Denton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C15/00; G01C15/10; G01C15/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
A light-ray indicator comprises, in combination: a support; a housing; mounting means including a universal joint comprising in combination; a ring disposed surrounding the housing, but spaced therefrom; first bearing means including a pair of longitudinal rods extending in opposite directions cantilever fashion from the housing, and a pair of elements mounted on opposite portions of the ring and arranged for receiving the rods, the latter rotatably resting on the elements; second bearing means disposed perpendicularly to the first bearing means and including a further pair of longitudinal rods extending cantilever fashion from the ring, and from the housing, in opposite directions perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal rods of the first bearing means, and further elements mounted on the support and arranged for receiving the further rods, the latter rotatably resting on the further elements; radiating means including a radiation source arranged within the housing for emitting a radiation beam from the housing; and conductor means for electrically connecting the radiation source to a power supply disposed on the support, the conductor means including, in combination: the first and second bearing means; and electrical conductors electrically connecting together one of each pair of elements and further rods to form a pair of sets of elements and further rods, the rods, further rods, elements, and further elements being constructed from an electrically conductive material, with the rods being electrically connected to the radiation source and the further elements electrically connected to a source of electricity, with the housing being a cylinder disposed having an upper end and a lower end, with an annular weight being mounted on the lower end of the cylinder for orienting the cylinder along a plumb line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
A light-ray indicator comprises, in combination: a support; a housing; mounting means including a universal joint comprising in combination; a ring disposed surrounding the housing, but spaced therefrom; first bearing means including a pair of longitudinal rods extending in opposite directions cantilever fashion from the housing, and a pair of elements mounted on opposite portions of the ring and arranged for receiving the rods, the latter rotatably resting on the elements; second bearing means disposed perpendicularly to the first bearing means and including a further pair of longitudinal rods extending cantilever fashion from the ring, and from the housing, in opposite directions perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal rods of the first bearing means, and further elements mounted on the support and arranged for receiving the further rods, the latter rotatably resting on the further elements; radiating means including a radiation source arranged within the housing for emitting a radiation beam from the housing; and conductor means for electrically connecting the radiation source to a power supply disposed on the support, the conductor means including, in combination: the first and second bearing means; and electrical conductors electrically connecting together one of each pair of elements and further rods to form a pair of sets of elements and further rods, the rods, further rods, elements, and further elements being constructed from an electrically conductive material, with the rods being electrically connected to the radiation source and the further elements electrically connected to a source of electricity, with the housing being a cylinder disposed having an upper end and a lower end, with an annular weight being mounted on the lower end of the cylinder for orienting the cylinder along a plumb line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
147 words
A structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the housing is a hollow cylinder having a longitudinal axis and vertically disposed on the support and arranged for directing the radiation beam upwardly and out of the housing through an upper end of the housing, the housing having a lower end, a weight disposed at the lower end of the housing for causing the housing to orient along a plumb line, and further including an adaptor unit, comprising, in combination: a cup-shaped casing rotatably arranged in inverted orientation on the upper end of the housing; and mirror means arranged in the casing in the path of the upwardly directed radiation beam for reflecting same from the longitudinal axis of the housing and into a plane intersecting the axis of the housing, the casing being provided with an aperture through which the reflected beam can pass from the casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A structure as defined in claim 2, wherein the platform has an upwardly facing structure, and indicia forming a protractor being provided on the platform and surrounding the opening in the platform, with the casing of the adaptor unit including a projection forming a pointer cooperating with the indicia to give an angular reading of the direction of the aperture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A structure as defined in claim 2, wherein the mirror means includes a planar mirror pivotally mounted on the casing for varying an angle of reflection of the radiating beam, with the aperture being a slit extending longitudinally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
137 words
A light-ray indicator comprising in combination: a support including a tripod stand comprising a platform and three legs diverging from a common surface of the platform, the latter having in plan the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the legs being disposed at vertices of the triangle, with the platform having an opening receiving the housing, the platform including two superimposed sections each triangular in plan, each section provided with a recess mating with the recess of the other section for forming a void within the platform; a housing; mounting means attached to the support for removably supporting the housing on the support; and radiating means including a radiation source arranged within the housing for emitting a radiation beam from the housing, and further including a power supply partly disposed within the void formed within the platform.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
137 words
A light-ray indicator comprising in combination: a support including a tripod stand comprising a platform and three legs diverging from a common surface of the platform, the latter having in plan the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the legs being disposed at vertices of the triangle, with the platform having an opening receiving the housing, the platform including two superimposed sections each triangular in plan, each section provided with a recess mating with the recess of the other section for forming a void within the platform; a housing; mounting means attached to the support for removably supporting the housing on the support; and radiating means including a radiation source arranged within the housing for emitting a radiation beam from the housing, and further including a power supply partly disposed within the void formed within the platform.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-16 | 1984-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | 1988-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-14 | 1991-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |