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US4984040A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High voltage thin film transistor with second gate

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1989-06-15
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Granted: 1991-01-08
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Expires: 2009-06-15
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Abstract

Abstract A high voltage thin film transistor comprises a charge transport layer, laterally disposed source and drain electrodes, a first gate electrode with one edge laterally overlapping the source electrode and another edge laterally spaced from the drain electrode. A source of high potential is continuously applied to the drain electrode and a source of low potential is applied to the first gate electrode in a time varying manner so as to form a first accumulation channel periodically in the charge transport layer, opposite to the first gate electrode. Device performance is improved by including a second gate electrode for forming a second, weaker, accumulation channel extending laterally from the region of the first accumulation channel toward the drain electrode. A source of potential is applied to the second gate electrode means for maintaining charge carriers within the second accumulation channel so as to prevent the charge transport layer from becoming depleted of charge carriers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peng K. Yap

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 05:06
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/67; H10D30/6729; H10D30/673; H10D30/6733; H10D30/6734

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 209 words
A high voltage thin film transistor comprising a non-single crystal semiconductor charge transport layer, laterally disposed source and drain electrodes located adjacent to one surface of said charge transport layer, means for applying a constant high electrical potential to said drain electrode, a first gate dielectric layer located adjacent to an opposite surface of said charge transport layer, a first gate electrode separated from said opposite surface of said charge transport layer by said first gate dielectric layer, said first gate electrode having one edge laterally overlapping said source electrode and another edge laterally spaced from said drain electrode, and means for applying an electrical potential to said first gate electrode in a time varying manner so as to form a first accumulation channel of a given conductivity type periodically opposite to said first gate electrode in said charge transport layer, said transistor being characterized by including second gate electrode means for forming a second accumulation channel extending laterally from said first accumulation channel toward said drain electrode, said second accumulation channel of said given conductivity type being less accumulated than said first accumulation channel, and means for applying an electrical potential to said second gate electrode means for preventing depletion of charge carriers within said second accumulation channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 209 words
A high voltage thin film transistor comprising a non-single crystal semiconductor charge transport layer, laterally disposed source and drain electrodes located adjacent to one surface of said charge transport layer, means for applying a constant high electrical potential to said drain electrode, a first gate dielectric layer located adjacent to an opposite surface of said charge transport layer, a first gate electrode separated from said opposite surface of said charge transport layer by said first gate dielectric layer, said first gate electrode having one edge laterally overlapping said source electrode and another edge laterally spaced from said drain electrode, and means for applying an electrical potential to said first gate electrode in a time varying manner so as to form a first accumulation channel of a given conductivity type periodically opposite to said first gate electrode in said charge transport layer, said transistor being characterized by including second gate electrode means for forming a second accumulation channel extending laterally from said first accumulation channel toward said drain electrode, said second accumulation channel of said given conductivity type being less accumulated than said first accumulation channel, and means for applying an electrical potential to said second gate electrode means for preventing depletion of charge carriers within said second accumulation channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1 characterized in that said charge transport layer comprises an amorphous semiconductor material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 2 characterized in that said charge transport layer comprises amorphous silicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1 characterized in that said charge transport layer comprises a polycrystalline semiconductor material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 4 characterized in that said charge transport layer comprises polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in either claim 1 characterized in that said means for applying an electrical potential to said second gate electrode means applies a constant potential thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1, 2 or 6 characterized in that said second gate electrode means is located on the same side of said charge transport layer as said source and drain electrodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1, 2 or 6 characterized in that said second gate electrode means comprises a second gate dielectric layer and a second gate electrode, and wherein said second gate dielectric layer is disposed adjacent to said charge transport layer and lies between said second gate electrode and said charge transport layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 8 characterized in that said second gate electrode has one edge laterally overlapping said first gate electrode and another edge laterally spaced from said drain electrode by a second distance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 8 characterized in that said second gate electrode has one edge laterally overlapping said first gate electrode and another edge laterally overlapping said drain electrode by a second distance.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1, 2 or 6 characterized in that said second gate electrode means is located on the same side of said charge transport layer as said first gate dielectric layer and said first gate electrode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 67 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1, 2 or 6 characterized in that said second gate electrode means comprises a second gate dielectric layer and a second gate electrode, and wherein said second gate dielectric layer is disposed adjacent to said first gate electrode and said first gate dielectric layer, and lies between said second gate electrode and said first gate dielectric layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 12 characterized in that said second gate electrode has one edge laterally overlapping said first gate electrode and another edge laterally spaced from said drain electrode by a second distance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 12 characterized in that said second gate electrode has one edge laterally overlapping said first gate electrode and another edge laterally overlapping said drain electrode by a second distance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The high voltage thin film transistor as defined in claim 1, 2 or 6 characterized in that said second accumulation layer is more weakly accumulated than said first accumulation layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4716446A Cited
US4752814A Cited
US4598305A Cited
JPS6197964A Cited
US4748485A Cited
US4882295A Cited
JPS633464A Cited
EP0304824A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-07 1994-07-09 1995-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-07 1998-07-09 1999-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-07 2002-07-09 2003-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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