US4983498A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photopolymerizable mixture and recording material produced therefrom
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1988-03-23
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Granted: 1991-01-08
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Expires: 2008-03-23
Abstract
Abstract A photopolymerizable mixture is disclosed comprising: (a) a polymeric binder, (b) an acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol containing one or more groups which are photooxidizable on exposure in the presence of the photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups, (c) a photoreducible dye as photoinitiator, (d) a trihalomethyl compound which can be cleaved by irradiation, and (e) an acridine or phenazine compound which is active as a photoinitiator. The mixture is suitable for the production of printing plates and photoresists and is distinguished by increased photosensitivity.
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus Rode
- 👤 Dieter Mohr
- 👤 Werner Frass
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 02:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L33/06; C08L33/08; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/031; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/10; C08F20/20; G03F7/029; G03F7/0295; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/116
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A photopolymerizable mixture, consisting essentially of: (a) a polymeric binder, (b) an acrylate or alkacrylate or a polyhydric alcohol, comprising one or more groups which are photooxidizable on exposure in the presence of a photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups, (c) a photoreducible dye as a photoinitiator component, (d) a trihalomethyl compound which can be cleaved by irradiation, and (e) an acridine, phenazine or quinoxaline compound which acts as a photoinitiator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
A photopolymerizable mixture, consisting essentially of: (a) a polymeric binder, (b) an acrylate or alkacrylate or a polyhydric alcohol, comprising one or more groups which are photooxidizable on exposure in the presence of a photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups, (c) a photoreducible dye as a photoinitiator component, (d) a trihalomethyl compound which can be cleaved by irradiation, and (e) an acridine, phenazine or quinoxaline compound which acts as a photoinitiator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
304 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acrylate or alkacrylate is a compound of the formula ##STR11## in which Q denotes ##STR12## R denotes an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or aryl group, R 1 and R 2 each denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group, R 3 denotes a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, X 1 denotes a saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, X 2 dentoes a (c+1)-valent saturated hydrocarbon group in which up to 5 methylene groups may be replaced by oxygen atoms, D 1 and D 2 each denote a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, E denotes a saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic group which has 5 to 7 ring members and which contains up to 2 N, O or S atoms as ring members, an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic aromatic group having 5 or 6 ring members, a denotes 0 or an integer from 1 to 4, E denotes a saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic group which has 5 to 7 ring members and which contains up to 2 N, O or S atoms as ring members, an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic aromatic group having 5 or 6 ring members, a dentoes 0 or an integer from 1 to 4, b denotes 0 or 1, a+b is at least 1, c denotes an integer from 1 to 3, m denotes 2, 3 or 4, depending on the valency of Q, and n denotes an integer fro m 1 to m, it being possible for all radicals of the same definition to be identical to or different from one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 2, wherein n=m.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 2, wherein R 3 =CH 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 2, wherein a+b=1 or 2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photoreducible dye is a xanthene, thiazine, pyronine, porphyrine or acridine dye.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
159 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 6, wherein the xanthene dye is a compound of the formula II ##STR13## in which R 4 and R 9 are identical or different and denote hydrogen or halogen atoms, nitro or hydroxyl groups or groups of the formula --HgOH, R 6 and R 7 are identical or different and denote hydrogen or halogen atoms or hydroxyl groups, R 5 denotes 0 or ( + )NHalkyl X( - ), R 8 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium or trialkylammonium cation, or an alkyl or acyl group, R 10 denotes a hydrogen atom or a COOR 13 group, R 11 denotes a hydrogen or halogen atom or an amino group, R 12 denotes a hydrogen or halogen atom, R 13 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or ammonium cation, an alkyl group or a polymeric radical, X denotes an anion, and d denotes zero or an integer from 1 to 3.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 7, wherein the dye is a compound of one of the formulae III and IV ##STR14## in which R 14 is one of the groups ═NH 2 ( + ) X( - ), ═NHalkyl( + ) X( - ) and ═N(alkyl) 2 ( + ) X( - ) R 15 is an amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group and X is an anion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trihalomethyl compound which can be cleaved by irradiation is selected from the group consisting of an s-triazine substituted by at least one trihalomethyl group and one further group and an aryl trihalomethyl sulfone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 9, wherein the further group contains at least one aromatic ring which is connected to the triazine radical either directly or via a conjugated double bond system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the binder is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A mixture as claimed in calim 2, wherien a=0 in not more than one radical.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
9 words
A mixture as cliamed in claim 2, wherein a=1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
102 words
A photopolymerizable mixture, comprising: about 10% to 80% by weight of an acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol, comprising one or more groups which are photooxidiozable on exposure in the presence of a photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups, about 20% to 90% by weight of polymeric binder, and about 0.05% to 20% by weight, relative to the nonvolatile components of the mixture, of radiation-activatable polymerization initiators comprising (1) a photoreducible dye as a photoinitiator component (2) a trihalomethyl compoudn whcih an be cleaved by irradiation, and (3) an acridine, phenazine or quinoxaline compound which acts as a photoinitiator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
102 words
A photopolymerizable mixture, comprising: about 10% to 80% by weight of an acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol, comprising one or more groups which are photooxidiozable on exposure in the presence of a photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups, about 20% to 90% by weight of polymeric binder, and about 0.05% to 20% by weight, relative to the nonvolatile components of the mixture, of radiation-activatable polymerization initiators comprising (1) a photoreducible dye as a photoinitiator component (2) a trihalomethyl compoudn whcih an be cleaved by irradiation, and (3) an acridine, phenazine or quinoxaline compound which acts as a photoinitiator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A photopolymerizable mixture as claimed in claim 1, which additionally contains a dibenzal acetone or coumarine compound (f).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photopolymerizable recording material having a layer support and a photopolYmerizable layer, wherein the photopolymerizable layer comprises a mixture as claimed in claim 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
117 words
A photopolymerizable mixture comprising: (a) a polymeric binder, present in an amount sufficient to produce a uniform film, (b) an acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol, comprising one or more groups which are photooxidizable on exposure in the presence of a photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups present in an amount sufficient to render exposed areas of said photopolymerizable mixture insoluble in developer solution, (c) a photoreducible dye as a photoinitiator component, (d) a trihalomethyl compound which can be cleaved by irradiation, and (e) an acridine, phenazine or quinoxaline compound which acts as a photoinitiator, wherein components c, d and e are present in an amount sufficient to increase the sensitivity of the mixture.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
117 words
A photopolymerizable mixture comprising: (a) a polymeric binder, present in an amount sufficient to produce a uniform film, (b) an acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol, comprising one or more groups which are photooxidizable on exposure in the presence of a photoreducible dye, and one or more urethane groups present in an amount sufficient to render exposed areas of said photopolymerizable mixture insoluble in developer solution, (c) a photoreducible dye as a photoinitiator component, (d) a trihalomethyl compound which can be cleaved by irradiation, and (e) an acridine, phenazine or quinoxaline compound which acts as a photoinitiator, wherein components c, d and e are present in an amount sufficient to increase the sensitivity of the mixture.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
A photopolymerizable mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein said acrylate or alkacrylate of a polyhydric alcohol and said photoinitiators are present in an amount sufficient to render exposed areas of said photopolymerizable mixture insoluble in developer solution.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
A photopolymerizable mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polymeric binder is present in an amount sufficient to produce a uniform film.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-07 | 1994-07-09 | 1995-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-07-09 | 1999-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-07 | 2002-07-09 | 2003-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |