US4983446A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermal image transfer recording medium
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-01-26
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Granted: 1991-01-08
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Expires: 2009-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A thermal image transfer recording medium comprising a substrate and a thermally transferable ink layer comprising as the main components a coloring agent and a saturated linear polyester resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Keishi Taniguchi
- 👤 Junko Yamaguchi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:12
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/392; B41M5/395; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A thermal image transfer recording medium comprising a substrate and a thermally transferrable ink layer formed thereon comprising as the main components a carbon black and a fusible saturated linear polyester resin, further comprising a peel-off layer between said substrate and said thermally transferrable ink layer, wherein said peel-off layer is made of a thermofusible material having a differential thermal analysis peak at 120° C. or less selected from the group consisting of beeswax, whale wax, candelilla wax, carnauba was, rice bran wax, montan wax, ozocerite wax, paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A thermal image transfer recording medium comprising a substrate and a thermally transferrable ink layer formed thereon comprising as the main components a carbon black and a fusible saturated linear polyester resin, further comprising a peel-off layer between said substrate and said thermally transferrable ink layer, wherein said peel-off layer is made of a thermofusible material having a differential thermal analysis peak at 120° C. or less selected from the group consisting of beeswax, whale wax, candelilla wax, carnauba was, rice bran wax, montan wax, ozocerite wax, paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin has a melting point or a softening point of 50° to 200° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 2, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin has a melting point or a softening point of 50° to 150° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The thermal image trasfer recording medium as claimed in claim 3, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin has a melting point or a softening point of 60° to 120° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin has a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 30,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 5, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin has a number average molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin contains repeating units of the general formula (I): --(OC--R.sup.1 --COO--R.sup.2 --O)-- (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms contained in R 1 and R 2 is 8 or more.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
92 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said saturated linear polyester resin contains repeating units of the following general formula (II): --(OC--R.sup.3 --COO--R.sup.4 --O)-- (II) wherein R 3 represents a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R 4 represents a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing ether groups or a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and the molar ratio of said saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing ether groups to said saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 4 in said saturated linear polyester resin is 1-100:99-0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermally transferrable color layer further comprises a wax component having a penetration of 1 or less at 25° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 9, wherein the amount of said wax to the amount of said polyester resin is in the range of (20:80) to (80:20).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peel-off layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 μm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 11, wherein said peel-off layer has a thickness of 1 to 5 μm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ink layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 30 μm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thermal image transfer recording medium as claimed in claim 13, wherein said ink layer has a thickness of 1 to 20 μm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-07 | 1994-07-09 | 1995-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-07-09 | 1999-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-07 | 2002-07-09 | 2003-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |