US4980774A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-02-23
•
Granted: 1990-12-25
•
Expires: 2010-02-23
Abstract
Abstract A modular flat-screen television display having a large area image can be made using an array of modules of easily manufacturable size and preferably removable. The image on each module extends to the edge of the module so that when placed in the array there is no substantial interruption in the television image since the distance between modules is the same as the distance between picture elements within the modules. Control and drive circuitry enable each module to be driven at the same time, thereby decreasing the time it takes to refresh the entire display. The modules contain picture elements which may be emissive, reflective or transmissive.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas P. Brody
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/13336; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/14; G06F3/147; G09; G09G; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/02; G09G2300/026; G09G2360/00; G09G2360/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
350 words
A flat-screen television display comprising: A. a plurality of modules positioned adjacent each other to form an array the size of the desired flat-screen display; B. each of said modules having a substrate with first and second major surfaces and edge surfaces and being capable of transmitting light, a matrix of picture elements extending over the first major surface of the substrate in a regular pattern with boundary picture elements adjacent the edge surfaces of the substrate to distances such that the regular pattern is continued substantially uninterrupted between adjacent modules, where said picture elements are formed of a thin film of a dispersion of liquid crystal droplets in a polymeric medium, a matrix of electrical switching elements extending over the first major surface of the substrate with each of said switching elements capable of activating a picture element upon receiving electrical signals through both said row and column conductive strips, row and column conductive strips each extending over the first major surface from adjacent an edge surface to adjacent an opposite edge surface of the substrate such that said each switching element can be electrically activated by a row conductive strip and a column conductive strip; C. a light source positioned adjacent the second major surface of the substrate of at least one of said modules in the array; D. an electrical drive circuit positioned adjacent the second major surface of each said substrate and capable of electrically activating the switching elements in correspondence to desired visual images to be formed by the picture elements over the first major surface; E. interconnecting conductors adjacent the edge surfaces of the substrate and electrically connecting the drive circuit with the row and column conductive strips on the first major surface and electrically insulated from similar interconnecting conductors of an adjacent module; and F. an electrical control circuit capable of categorizing incoming video signals corresponding to the modules in the array and directing the electrical signals to the drive circuit of said each module according to the portion of the television picture to be reproduced by the picture elements on that module.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
350 words
A flat-screen television display comprising: A. a plurality of modules positioned adjacent each other to form an array the size of the desired flat-screen display; B. each of said modules having a substrate with first and second major surfaces and edge surfaces and being capable of transmitting light, a matrix of picture elements extending over the first major surface of the substrate in a regular pattern with boundary picture elements adjacent the edge surfaces of the substrate to distances such that the regular pattern is continued substantially uninterrupted between adjacent modules, where said picture elements are formed of a thin film of a dispersion of liquid crystal droplets in a polymeric medium, a matrix of electrical switching elements extending over the first major surface of the substrate with each of said switching elements capable of activating a picture element upon receiving electrical signals through both said row and column conductive strips, row and column conductive strips each extending over the first major surface from adjacent an edge surface to adjacent an opposite edge surface of the substrate such that said each switching element can be electrically activated by a row conductive strip and a column conductive strip; C. a light source positioned adjacent the second major surface of the substrate of at least one of said modules in the array; D. an electrical drive circuit positioned adjacent the second major surface of each said substrate and capable of electrically activating the switching elements in correspondence to desired visual images to be formed by the picture elements over the first major surface; E. interconnecting conductors adjacent the edge surfaces of the substrate and electrically connecting the drive circuit with the row and column conductive strips on the first major surface and electrically insulated from similar interconnecting conductors of an adjacent module; and F. an electrical control circuit capable of categorizing incoming video signals corresponding to the modules in the array and directing the electrical signals to the drive circuit of said each module according to the portion of the television picture to be reproduced by the picture elements on that module.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein each module can be removed from the matrix and replaced by another like module.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein at least one set of row and one set of column conductive strips are provided side-by-side while retaining the corresponding distances between said picture elements of the regular pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein a common light source is provided for the array of modules, and the electrical drive circuit for said each module is positioned more specifically adjacent a frame forming an extension of the edge surfaces of each said substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein a light source is provided for said each module surrounded by a frame forming an extension of the edge surfaces of each said substrate, and the electrical drive circuit for said each module is positioned on a backboard positioned adjacent the light source opposite the second major surface of the substrate to enclose the light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein the desired video image is simultaneously and sequentially presented by the electrical control circuit to the electrical drive circuit of said each module.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein that portion of the desired video image corresponding to one module is fed sequentially to the electrical drive circuit of that module from the electrical control circuit while at the same time all the modules are being driven in parallel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 1 wherein the electrical control circuit comprises a decoder circuit and an image processor and wherein each said electrical drive circuit comprises a plurality of analog and digital switches for activating the switching elements in response to sequential signals from the image processor simultaneously fed to each said electrical drive circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 8 wherein the image processor further comprises: an analog-to-digital converter, for transforming an analog video signal to a digital signal which can be easily stored; a memory for storing one frame of the video signal in digital form; a digital-to-analog converter for generating an analog video signal for said each module; and a timing and control circuit for simultaneously directing different portions of the analog video signal to said each module.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 9 wherein the number of said analog-to-digital converters corresponds to the number of colors in the display and there are two memories for each color.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 10 wherein there is one said digital-to-analog converter for said each module.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 8 wherein analog switches activate the column conductors and digital switches activate the row conductors of the switching elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 12 wherein there are three times as many digital switches as analog switches.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flat-screen television display as described in claim 12 wherein there are three times as many analog switches as digital switches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3840695A
Cited
US3821588A
Cited
US3861783A
Cited
US3897997A
Cited
US3989357A
Cited
US4135959A
Cited
US4042854A
Cited
US4006383A
Cited
US4105294A
Cited
US4114070A
Cited
US4156833A
Cited
US4266339A
Cited
US4336536A
Cited
US4408836A
Cited
US4435047A
Cited
US4716403A
Cited
US4688900A
Cited
WO1987001761A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-06-25 | 1994-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | 1998-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |