Patent US4979093A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4979093A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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XYZ positioner
Assignee: Cavro Scientific Instruments
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Filing: 1989-05-26
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2009-05-26
Abstract
Abstract An XYZ positioner is disclosed. The XYZ positioner provides for positioning an XY or an XYZ orientation and has a wide range of applications, such as in the medical field, for dispensing various types of fluids, as desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald D. Laine
- 👤 Jerry E. Rochte
- 👤 Frederick C. Wolcott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:53
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N35/00; G01N35/10; G01N35/1081; G01N35/109; B; B23; B23Q; B23Q1/00; B23Q1/25; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/414; G05B19/4142; G12; G12B; G12B5/00; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/49; G05B2219/49288
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
An XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other end of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired XY position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
An XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other end of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired XY position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
137 words
An XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms, where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, a third arm, pivot means connecting said first, second and third arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein the other end of said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
137 words
An XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms, where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, a third arm, pivot means connecting said first, second and third arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein the other end of said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
182 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, wherein said first and second variable length arms are normally in a rolled or furled position, and wherein said variable length arms each have a sufficient section modulus to provide proper stiffness as each of said arms are either rolled or unrolled to obtain a stable XYZ position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
182 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, wherein said first and second variable length arms are normally in a rolled or furled position, and wherein said variable length arms each have a sufficient section modulus to provide proper stiffness as each of said arms are either rolled or unrolled to obtain a stable XYZ position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
An XYZ positioner as in claim 3 wherein said positioner includes a linear type flexible actuator connected to said pivot position to provide for Z axis motion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
186 words
In a fluid aspirating system, an XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively. pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, wherein said first and second variable length arms are normally in a rolled or furled position, and wherein said variable length arms each have a sufficient section modulus to provide proper stiffness as each of said arms are rolled or unrolled to obtain a stable XY position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
186 words
In a fluid aspirating system, an XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively. pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, wherein said first and second variable length arms are normally in a rolled or furled position, and wherein said variable length arms each have a sufficient section modulus to provide proper stiffness as each of said arms are rolled or unrolled to obtain a stable XY position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
153 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms are where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position, said control means further including means for controlling the positioning of said pivot means in a desired Z position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
153 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms are where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position, said control means further including means for controlling the positioning of said pivot means in a desired Z position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
An XYZ positioner as in claim 6 wherein said positioner includes a linear type flexible actuator connected to said pivot position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
An XYZ positioner as in claim 7 wherein said flexible actuator includes means for carrying fluid for dispensing as desired in said Z position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
An XYZ positioner as in claim 8 wherein said flexible actuator is self-lubricating.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
209 words
In a fluid aspirating system, an XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to said first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, a third fixed length arm, pivot means connecting said first, second and third arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein the other ends of said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable probe position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position further including means for controlling the position of said probe position in a desired Z position, flexible cable means connected to said probe position and to said fluid aspirating system, said positioner including means for controlling the aspirating of fluid through said flexible cable means to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is aspirated, as desired, in a specific XYZ position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
209 words
In a fluid aspirating system, an XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to said first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, a third fixed length arm, pivot means connecting said first, second and third arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein the other ends of said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable probe position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position further including means for controlling the position of said probe position in a desired Z position, flexible cable means connected to said probe position and to said fluid aspirating system, said positioner including means for controlling the aspirating of fluid through said flexible cable means to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is aspirated, as desired, in a specific XYZ position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
154 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position, said control means further including position actuator means for controlling the positioning of said pivot means in a desired Z position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
154 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position, said control means further including position actuator means for controlling the positioning of said pivot means in a desired Z position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
128 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable position, control means for changing the length and position of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XYZ position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
128 words
An XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable position, control means for changing the length and position of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XYZ position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
102 words
An XYZ positioner comprising an X positioner and a Y positioner to provide an XY position and at least one Z axis positioner including a Z motor wherein the Z positioner is a linear type flexible actuator connected to said X positioner and said Y positioner at said XY position and wherein said Z motor is stationary and remotely located from said Z positioner, and wherein said Z positioner includes a flexible hollow tube which slides internally to said flexible actuator in an up and down fashion to that a probe can be raised or lowered, respectively, at a desired Z position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
102 words
An XYZ positioner comprising an X positioner and a Y positioner to provide an XY position and at least one Z axis positioner including a Z motor wherein the Z positioner is a linear type flexible actuator connected to said X positioner and said Y positioner at said XY position and wherein said Z motor is stationary and remotely located from said Z positioner, and wherein said Z positioner includes a flexible hollow tube which slides internally to said flexible actuator in an up and down fashion to that a probe can be raised or lowered, respectively, at a desired Z position.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
An XYZ positioner as in claim 13 wherein said flexible actuator includes means for carrying fluid for dispensing or aspirating in a desired position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
An XYZ positioner as in claim 14 wherein said flexible actuator is self-lubricating.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a fluid aspirating system, a positioner comprising a probe, an XY positioner for positioning said probe in an XY position, control means for changing the position of said probe in a desired Z direction, a flexible actuator connected to said probe and to said fluid aspirating system, said positioner including means for controlling the aspirating of fluid and controlling the Z position through said flexible actuator to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is aspirated, as desired, at a specific position.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a fluid aspirating system, a positioner comprising a probe, an XY positioner for positioning said probe in an XY position, control means for changing the position of said probe in a desired Z direction, a flexible actuator connected to said probe and to said fluid aspirating system, said positioner including means for controlling the aspirating of fluid and controlling the Z position through said flexible actuator to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is aspirated, as desired, at a specific position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fluid aspirating system comprising a one-axis positioner wherein fluid is delivered and one-axis motion is obtained using a flexible linear actuator cable having a center portion, wherein the center portion of said cable which provides the motion also conducts the fluid, wherein said one-axis positioner includes a flexible hollow tube which slides internally to said flexible actuator in an up and down fashion so that said probe can be raised or lowered, respectively, at a desired position.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fluid aspirating system comprising a one-axis positioner wherein fluid is delivered and one-axis motion is obtained using a flexible linear actuator cable having a center portion, wherein the center portion of said cable which provides the motion also conducts the fluid, wherein said one-axis positioner includes a flexible hollow tube which slides internally to said flexible actuator in an up and down fashion so that said probe can be raised or lowered, respectively, at a desired position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fluid aspirating system as in claim 17 including actuator means, control means and fluid fittings at the input end of said flexible cable.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
185 words
In a fluid dispensing system, an XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, wherein said first and second variable length arms are normally in a rolled or furled position, and wherein said variable length arms each have a sufficient section modulus to provide proper stiffness as each of said arms are rolled or unrolled to obtain a stable XY position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
185 words
In a fluid dispensing system, an XY positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, pivot means connecting the other ends of said first and second arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable pivot position, wherein said first and second variable length arms are normally in a rolled or furled position, and wherein said variable length arms each have a sufficient section modulus to provide proper stiffness as each of said arms are rolled or unrolled to obtain a stable XY position, and control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
208 words
In a fluid dispensing system, an XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, a third fixed length arm, pivot means connecting said first, second and third arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein the other ends of said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable probe position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position, further including means for controlling the position of said probe position in a desired Z position, flexible cable means connected to said probe position and to said fluid dispensing system, said positioner including means for controlling the dispensing of fluid through said flexible cable means to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is dispensed as desired in a specific XYZ position.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
208 words
In a fluid dispensing system, an XYZ positioner comprising first and second self-suspending sufficiently flexible variable length arms where one end of said first and second variable length arms are connected to first and second turrets at first and second turret positions, respectively, a third fixed length arm, pivot means connecting said first, second and third arms in a pivoting relationship with one another wherein the other ends of said first and second arms are connected together to form a changeable probe position, control means for changing the length of said first and second arms to obtain a desired XY position, said control means including means for rolling and unrolling said first and second arms wherein said first and second arms either roll or unroll such that said variable lengths change between the respective first and second turret positions and said desired pivot position, further including means for controlling the position of said probe position in a desired Z position, flexible cable means connected to said probe position and to said fluid dispensing system, said positioner including means for controlling the dispensing of fluid through said flexible cable means to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is dispensed as desired in a specific XYZ position.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
80 words
In a fluid dispensing system, a positioner comprising a probe, an XY positioner for positioning said probe in an XY position, control means for changing the position of said probe in a desired Z direction, a flexible actuator connected to said probe and to said fluid dispensing system, said positioner including means for controlling the Z position through said flexible cable means to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is dispensed as desired in a specific position.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
80 words
In a fluid dispensing system, a positioner comprising a probe, an XY positioner for positioning said probe in an XY position, control means for changing the position of said probe in a desired Z direction, a flexible actuator connected to said probe and to said fluid dispensing system, said positioner including means for controlling the Z position through said flexible cable means to one or more desired XY positions wherein said fluid is dispensed as desired in a specific position.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fluid dispensing system comprising a one-axis positioner wherein fluid is delivered and one-axis motion is obtained using a flexible linear actuator cable having a center portion, wherein the center portion of said cable which provides the motion also conducts the fluid, wherein said one-axis positioner includes a flexible hollow tube which slides internally to said flexible actuator in an up and down fashion so that a probe can be raised or lowered, respectively, at a desired position.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fluid dispensing system comprising a one-axis positioner wherein fluid is delivered and one-axis motion is obtained using a flexible linear actuator cable having a center portion, wherein the center portion of said cable which provides the motion also conducts the fluid, wherein said one-axis positioner includes a flexible hollow tube which slides internally to said flexible actuator in an up and down fashion so that a probe can be raised or lowered, respectively, at a desired position.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fluid dispensing system as in claim 22 including actuator means, control means and fluid fittings at the input end of said flexible cable.
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