Patent US4978422A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4978422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for improving insulation resistance of printed circuits
Assignee: MacDermid Acumen Inc
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Filing: 1990-03-20
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2010-03-20
Abstract
Abstract After the etching away of copper to selectively expose surface areas of insulating material in a printed circuit process based upon copper foil-clad insulating substrate material, the exposed surface areas of insulating material are contacted with an aqueous alkaline permanganate solution to remove from the areas residual metal species associated therewith so as to improve the electrical resistance afforded by those areas in the printed circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond A. Letize
- 👤 David D. Sullivan
- 👤 William R. Thomas
- 👤 Thomas D. Murry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:47
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/26; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/07; H05K2201/0753; H05K2201/0761; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/04; H05K2203/043; H05K2203/07; H05K2203/0703; H05K2203/0723; H05K2203/0779; H05K2203/0786; H05K2203/0796; H05K3/02; H05K3/06; H05K3/10; H05K3/108
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
In a process for fabricating a printed circuit, wherein a printed circuit board composed of an insulating substrate material having a thin metal foil layer adhered to at least one planar surface thereof is selectively etched to produce a printed circuit having a predetermined pattern of conductive areas and insulating areas composed of said insulating substrate material, the improvement comprising contacting said insulating areas, after said etching, with an alkaline permanganate aqueous solution for a time and at conditions effective to remove from said insulating areas a sufficient quantity of metal species associated therewith so as to improve the electrical resistance afforded by said insulating areas in the printed circuit, and thereafter neutralizing residual manganese species on said printed circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
In a process for fabricating a printed circuit, wherein a printed circuit board composed of an insulating substrate material having a thin metal foil layer adhered to at least one planar surface thereof is selectively etched to produce a printed circuit having a predetermined pattern of conductive areas and insulating areas composed of said insulating substrate material, the improvement comprising contacting said insulating areas, after said etching, with an alkaline permanganate aqueous solution for a time and at conditions effective to remove from said insulating areas a sufficient quantity of metal species associated therewith so as to improve the electrical resistance afforded by said insulating areas in the printed circuit, and thereafter neutralizing residual manganese species on said printed circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said thin metal foil layer is comprised of copper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said insulating substrate material is comprised of an epoxy resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process according to claim 3 wherein said insulating substrate material is comprised of glass-reinforced epoxy resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process according to any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said alkaline permanganate aqueous solution contains from about 20 to about 150 g/l of permanganate and has a pH of from about 8 to about 13.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process according to any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said neutralizing of residual manganese species comprises contacting with a reducing agent the areas of the printed circuit contacted with said alkaline permanganate aqueous solution.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process according to any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said contacting of said insulating areas with an alkaline permanganate aqueous solution comprises immersion of the printed circuit in said alkaline permanganate aqueous solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process according to any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said selective etching removes from said board said metal foil layer and electroless metal built up thereon in the fabrication of the printed circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process according to any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said conductive areas of said printed circuit comprise an outer-facing layer of tin-lead, and wherein said contacting of non-conductive areas with said alkaline permanganate aqueous solution after etching is carried out after reflow and fusing of said tin-lead layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a process for fabricating a printed circuit, wherein a planar printed circuit board composed of an epoxy resin insulating substrate material having a thin layer of copper foil adhered to at least one planar surface thereof is selectively etched to selectively expose surface areas of said epoxy resin insulating substrate material to act as insulating areas on said printed circuit, the improvement comprising contacting said exposed surface areas of said epoxy resin insulating substrate material, after said etching, with an alkaline permanganate aqueous solution having a pH of at least about 8 and from about 20 to about 150 g/l of permanganate, for a time and at conditions effective to remove from said exposed surface areas of epoxy resin insulating substrate material a sufficient quantity of metal species associated therewith so as to improve the electrical resistance afforded by said insulating areas in the printed circuit, and thereafter neutralizing residual manganese species on said printed circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a process for fabricating a printed circuit, wherein a planar printed circuit board composed of an epoxy resin insulating substrate material having a thin layer of copper foil adhered to at least one planar surface thereof is selectively etched to selectively expose surface areas of said epoxy resin insulating substrate material to act as insulating areas on said printed circuit, the improvement comprising contacting said exposed surface areas of said epoxy resin insulating substrate material, after said etching, with an alkaline permanganate aqueous solution having a pH of at least about 8 and from about 20 to about 150 g/l of permanganate, for a time and at conditions effective to remove from said exposed surface areas of epoxy resin insulating substrate material a sufficient quantity of metal species associated therewith so as to improve the electrical resistance afforded by said insulating areas in the printed circuit, and thereafter neutralizing residual manganese species on said printed circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |