Patent US4978136A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4978136A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automotive knee protector
Assignee: Mazda Motor Corp
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Filing: 1989-12-18
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2009-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A knee protector structure provided facing knees of a passenger seated in a front seat of a vehicle for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising front body means for mounting a knee protector, protecting panel provided in the knee protector for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision. The protecting panel has an upper panel portion and a lower panel portion. The lower panel portion having a rigidity smaller than the lower panel portion so that the lower panel portion is deformed greater than the upper panel portion when the knees are brought into contact with the knee protector in case of the collision.
Inventors
- 👤 Norihiro Tomita
- 👤 Toshiteru Yoshimura
- 👤 Masayuki Kotoh
- 👤 Masayosi Ono
- 👤 Takayuki Kobayashi
- 👤 Katsunori Monden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:25
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/04; B60R21/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising, protecting panel means mounted on the front body member for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, the protecting panel means having an upper panel portion and a lower panel portion, the lower panel portion having a rigidity smaller than the upper panel portion so that the lower panel portion is deformed greater than the upper panel portion when the knees are brought into contact with the protecting panel means in case of the collision.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising, protecting panel means mounted on the front body member for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, the protecting panel means having an upper panel portion and a lower panel portion, the lower panel portion having a rigidity smaller than the upper panel portion so that the lower panel portion is deformed greater than the upper panel portion when the knees are brought into contact with the protecting panel means in case of the collision.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the protecting panel means is provided with a pair of rectangular plate means arranged in a spaced relationship and joined at an upper and lower ends with each other for constituting a three dimensional structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the lower panel portion is formed with cut out means for reducing the rigidity thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the lower panel portion is thinner than the upper panel portion in thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the upper panel portion is provided with stopper means for receiving the knees and preventing the knees from slipping out of the knee protector structure in case of the collision.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 5 wherein the stopper is of a complementary configuration of the knee.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the knee protector structure is provided for each of right and left knees of the passenger.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the protecting panel means is disposed behind instrument panel means for mounting instruments thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 8 wherein the protecting panel means extends substantially in parallel with the instrument panel means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
145 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising protecting panel means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, upper support means mounted on the front body member for supporting an upper panel portion of the protecting panel means and lower support means mounted on the front body member for supporting a lower panel portion of the protecting panel means, the lower support means having a rigidity smaller than the upper support means so that the lower panel portion is displaced greater than the upper panel portion when the knees are brought into contact with the protecting panel means in case of the collision.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
145 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising protecting panel means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, upper support means mounted on the front body member for supporting an upper panel portion of the protecting panel means and lower support means mounted on the front body member for supporting a lower panel portion of the protecting panel means, the lower support means having a rigidity smaller than the upper support means so that the lower panel portion is displaced greater than the upper panel portion when the knees are brought into contact with the protecting panel means in case of the collision.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 10 wherein the upper support means is of a corrugated configuration in section to increase the rigidity relative to the lower support means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 10 wherein the upper support means extends substantially in a direction in which the knee is moved in case of collision, the lower support means having a portion extending substantially perpendicular to said direction to produce a displacement of the lower panel portion greater than that of the upper panel portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 10 wherein the upper panel portion is provided with stopper means for receiving the knees and preventing the knees from slipping out of the knee protector structure in case of the collision.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 10 wherein the protecting panel means is disposed behind instrument panel means for mounting instruments thereon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 14 wherein the protecting panel means extends substantially in parallel with the instrument panel means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
94 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising protecting means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, stopper means for receiving the knee and preventing the knee from slipping out of the knee protector structure, the protecting means being movably carried by the front body member forwardly when hit by the knee.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
94 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising protecting means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, stopper means for receiving the knee and preventing the knee from slipping out of the knee protector structure, the protecting means being movably carried by the front body member forwardly when hit by the knee.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
48 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 16 further comprising support arm means mounted on the front body member for carrying the protecting means and the stopper means, the support arm means being deformed to allow the protecting means to move forwardly when hit by the knee.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 17 further comprising shock absorbing means mounted on the support arm means for carrying the protecting means, the shock absorbing means being deformed to allow the protecting means to move forwardly when hit by the knee.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
54 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 18 wherein the support arm means is of a corrugated configuration in section for increasing the rigidity relative to the shock absorbing means, the shock absorbing means being deformed prior to the deformation of the support arm means to allow the protecting means to move forwardly.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 16 wherein the protecting means and stopper means are disposed behind instrument panel means for mounting instruments thereon, the protecting means and the stopper means extending substantially in parallel with the instrument panel means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
99 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising first protecting means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, second protecting means arranged below and in parallel with the first protecting means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of the collision, the second protecting means being movably carried forwardly when hit by the knee.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
99 words
A knee protector structure mounted on a front body member of a vehicle to face knees of a passenger seated in a front seat for stopping a forward movement of the passenger by the knees to lighten a collision impact applied to the passenger comprising first protecting means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of collision, second protecting means arranged below and in parallel with the first protecting means for being brought into contact with the knees in case of the collision, the second protecting means being movably carried forwardly when hit by the knee.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 21 wherein the first and second protecting means are constituted by pipe members, the first and second protecting means being arranged to receive the knee therebetween in case of the collision.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
73 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 21 further comprising first support means mounted on the front body member for supporting the first protecting means, second support means mounted on the front body member for supporting the second protecting means, the second support means is smaller in rigidity than the first support means to allow the second protecting means to be displaced greater than the first protecting means in case of collision.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
117 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 23 wherein the first support means is of a corrugated configuration in section to increase the rigidity relative to the second support means, panel upper support means mounted on the front body member for supporting an upper panel portion of the protecting panel means and lower support means mounted on the front body member for supporting a lower panel portion of the protecting panel means, the lower support means having a rigidity smaller than the upper support means so that the lower panel portion is displaced greater than the upper panel portion when the knees are brought into contact with the protecting panel means in case of the collision.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
55 words
A knee protector structure as recited in claim 21 further provided with cover means connected with both the first and second protecting means for covering a space between the first and second protecting means, the cover means being deformed by the collision impact through the knee to absorb collision energy in case of the collision.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4194782A
Cited
JPS5732043A
Cited
US4518172A
Cited
JPS6136434A
Cited
US4721329A
Cited
US4834422A
Cited
JPS6382851A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |