US4971879A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polymer for toner, process for preparation thereof and toner composition
Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1989-05-08
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Granted: 1990-11-20
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Expires: 2009-05-08
Abstract
Abstract A polymer binder, in which the content of a residual monomer is not more than 200 ppm, generates a smell only to a very slight extent and provides a toner having an improved blocking resistance and resistance against a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride. The polymer binder is prepared by maintaining a polymer suspension obtained by suspension polymerization at a temperature of not lower than the glass transition temperature of the polymer and distilling water in an amount of 5 to 60% by weight based on the amount of water present at the time of termination of the polymerization.
Inventors
- 👤 Sadao Kimura
- 👤 Ryo Funato
- 👤 Keiji Yoshida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:27
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F6/00; C08F6/001; C08F6/003; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08702; G03G9/08784; G03G9/08797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
36 words
A dry toner particle, comprising: 80 to 95 parts by weight of a polymer binder having a residual monomer content of not more than 200 ppm and 5 to 20 parts by weight of a pigment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
36 words
A dry toner particle, comprising: 80 to 95 parts by weight of a polymer binder having a residual monomer content of not more than 200 ppm and 5 to 20 parts by weight of a pigment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The dry toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the polymer binder has a glass transition temperature of 50° to 100° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The dry toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the polymer binder is obtained by suspension polymerization of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl compounds, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, vinyl esters and vinyl cyanide compounds, or a monomer mixture predominantly composed of said selected monomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The dry toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the polymer binder is obtained by suspension polymerization of a monomer mixture predominantly composed of an aromatic vinyl compound with an acrylic acid ester or a methacrylic acid ester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
The dry toner particle according to claim 1, wherein the polymer binder is prepared by maintaining a polymer suspension obtained by suspension polymerization at a temperature of not lower than the glass transition temperature of the polymer, and distilling water in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight based on the amount of water present at the time of termination of the polymerization to reduce the content of a residual monomer in the polymer to not more than 200 ppm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The dry toner particle according to claim 1, wherein said particle contains a magnetic material in an amount of 40 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of polymer binder and magnetic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The dry toner particle of claim 6, wherein said magnetic material is iron powder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The dry toner particle according to claim 1, wherein said particle further comprises a minor amount of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of charge controlling agents, off set printing aids and surface treating agents.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-19 | 1994-05-21 | 1994-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-19 | 1998-05-21 | 1998-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-05-21 | 2002-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |