US4228273A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from aqueous dispersions of vinyl chloride resins
Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1978-09-05
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-09-05
Abstract
Abstract Vinyl chloride is removed from an aqueous dispersion that contains 5%-50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 1000-15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride by a process in which the aqueous dispersion is contacted first with steam and vinyl acetate to remove at least 90% of the vinyl chloride from it and then, after a short conditioning period, with steam to reduce its monomer content to less than 10 ppm.
Inventors
- 👤 William G. Hughes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F6/00; C08F6/001; C08F6/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
The process for the removal of vinyl chloride from an aqueous dispersion that contains 5%-50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 1000 ppm-15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride that comprises the steps of (a) feeding the aqueous dispersion into a first treatment zone having a series of surfaces each having therein perforations through which the dispersion can flow downward onto the next surface in the series; (b) contacting the aqueous dispersion in the first treatment zone with a countercurrent stream of steam and vinyl acetate at a temperature in the range of 65°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 600 torr to strip at least 90% of the vinyl chloride from the dispersion; (c) passing the dispersion downward into a second treatment zone where it is maintained at a temperature in the range of 75°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 400 torr for up to 30 minutes; (d) passing the dispersion downward through a third treatment zone where it is contacted with a countercurrent flow of steam at a temperature in the range of 75°-95° C. at a pressure in the range of 300 torr to 600 torr; and (e) recovering an aqueous dispersion that contains less than 10 ppm of vinyl chloride.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
The process for the removal of vinyl chloride from an aqueous dispersion that contains 5%-50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 1000 ppm-15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride that comprises the steps of (a) feeding the aqueous dispersion into a first treatment zone having a series of surfaces each having therein perforations through which the dispersion can flow downward onto the next surface in the series; (b) contacting the aqueous dispersion in the first treatment zone with a countercurrent stream of steam and vinyl acetate at a temperature in the range of 65°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 600 torr to strip at least 90% of the vinyl chloride from the dispersion; (c) passing the dispersion downward into a second treatment zone where it is maintained at a temperature in the range of 75°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 400 torr for up to 30 minutes; (d) passing the dispersion downward through a third treatment zone where it is contacted with a countercurrent flow of steam at a temperature in the range of 75°-95° C. at a pressure in the range of 300 torr to 600 torr; and (e) recovering an aqueous dispersion that contains less than 10 ppm of vinyl chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous dispersion that is fed into the first treatment zone in Step (a) is at a temperature in the range of 50° to 70° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the dispersion in the first treatment zone is contacted with steam and vinyl acetate at a temperature in the range of 65°-75° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 400 torr.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a portion of the dispersion that is recovered in Step (d) is recycled to Step (a).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |