← Back to Patent Explorer
US4228273A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from aqueous dispersions of vinyl chloride resins

Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
•
Filing: 1978-09-05
•
Granted: 1980-10-14
•
Expires: 1998-09-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Vinyl chloride is removed from an aqueous dispersion that contains 5%-50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 1000-15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride by a process in which the aqueous dispersion is contacted first with steam and vinyl acetate to remove at least 90% of the vinyl chloride from it and then, after a short conditioning period, with steam to reduce its monomer content to less than 10 ppm.

Inventors

  • 👤 William G. Hughes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F6/00; C08F6/001; C08F6/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
The process for the removal of vinyl chloride from an aqueous dispersion that contains 5%-50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 1000 ppm-15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride that comprises the steps of (a) feeding the aqueous dispersion into a first treatment zone having a series of surfaces each having therein perforations through which the dispersion can flow downward onto the next surface in the series; (b) contacting the aqueous dispersion in the first treatment zone with a countercurrent stream of steam and vinyl acetate at a temperature in the range of 65°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 600 torr to strip at least 90% of the vinyl chloride from the dispersion; (c) passing the dispersion downward into a second treatment zone where it is maintained at a temperature in the range of 75°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 400 torr for up to 30 minutes; (d) passing the dispersion downward through a third treatment zone where it is contacted with a countercurrent flow of steam at a temperature in the range of 75°-95° C. at a pressure in the range of 300 torr to 600 torr; and (e) recovering an aqueous dispersion that contains less than 10 ppm of vinyl chloride.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
The process for the removal of vinyl chloride from an aqueous dispersion that contains 5%-50% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and 1000 ppm-15,000 ppm of vinyl chloride that comprises the steps of (a) feeding the aqueous dispersion into a first treatment zone having a series of surfaces each having therein perforations through which the dispersion can flow downward onto the next surface in the series; (b) contacting the aqueous dispersion in the first treatment zone with a countercurrent stream of steam and vinyl acetate at a temperature in the range of 65°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 600 torr to strip at least 90% of the vinyl chloride from the dispersion; (c) passing the dispersion downward into a second treatment zone where it is maintained at a temperature in the range of 75°-85° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 400 torr for up to 30 minutes; (d) passing the dispersion downward through a third treatment zone where it is contacted with a countercurrent flow of steam at a temperature in the range of 75°-95° C. at a pressure in the range of 300 torr to 600 torr; and (e) recovering an aqueous dispersion that contains less than 10 ppm of vinyl chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous dispersion that is fed into the first treatment zone in Step (a) is at a temperature in the range of 50° to 70° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the dispersion in the first treatment zone is contacted with steam and vinyl acetate at a temperature in the range of 65°-75° C. at a pressure in the range of 200 torr to 400 torr.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a portion of the dispersion that is recovered in Step (d) is recycled to Step (a).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4015064A Cited
US3926927A Cited
US4031056A Cited
US4062662A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-14 1984-04-14 1984-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-14 1988-04-14 1988-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-14 1992-04-14 1992-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag