Patent US4961285A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4961285A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plant irrigation system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-02-17
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Granted: 1990-10-09
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Expires: 2009-02-17
Abstract
Abstract Plant irrigation apparatus is provided with a reservoir. Water is placed inside the reservoir filling a portion of its volume. A pressurized gas is also introduced into the reservoir. The water is forced by the gas pressure out of the reservoir through at least one outlet conduit communicating with the water in the reservoir. Water leaves the outlet conduits through at least one discharge outlet. The apparatus can include structure for hanging the apparatus from a plant grow pot. Gas pressurization apparatus is utilized to provide a substantially constant supply of pressurized gas in the reservoir.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne Jenkins
- 👤 Richard Marx
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/003; A01G27/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
A plant-watering apparatus for providing liquid to a plant at a substantially constant rate, comprising: a housing; means for attaching the housing to the side of a plant grow pot; a closed liquid reservoir within said housing; means for introducing liquid into said liquid reservoir; gas pressurization means within said housing for generating a pressurized gas, and having gas outlet means; gas accumulation tank means within said housing, said gas accumulation tank means having gas inlet means and gas outlet means, said gas inlet means of said gas accumulation tank means being in fluid communication with said gas outlet means of said gas pressurization means, said gas outlet means of said gas accumulation tank means being in fluid communication with said liquid reservoir; and, discharge conduit means communicating with said liquid reservoir and extending outwardly and upwardly from said liquid reservoir, whereby said apparatus will deliver liquid under the pressure of said pressurized gas to a location above said liquid reservoir, and whereby said liquid can flow into said plant grow pot.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
A plant-watering apparatus for providing liquid to a plant at a substantially constant rate, comprising: a housing; means for attaching the housing to the side of a plant grow pot; a closed liquid reservoir within said housing; means for introducing liquid into said liquid reservoir; gas pressurization means within said housing for generating a pressurized gas, and having gas outlet means; gas accumulation tank means within said housing, said gas accumulation tank means having gas inlet means and gas outlet means, said gas inlet means of said gas accumulation tank means being in fluid communication with said gas outlet means of said gas pressurization means, said gas outlet means of said gas accumulation tank means being in fluid communication with said liquid reservoir; and, discharge conduit means communicating with said liquid reservoir and extending outwardly and upwardly from said liquid reservoir, whereby said apparatus will deliver liquid under the pressure of said pressurized gas to a location above said liquid reservoir, and whereby said liquid can flow into said plant grow pot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, wherein said conduit means comprises means for regulating flow of liquid through said discharge conduit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, wherein said gas pressurization means comprises gas inlet means in said housing adapted to supply said gas pressurization means with ambient air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, wherein said gas pressurization means comprises a gas compressor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 4, wherein said gas compressor is electrically operated, and further comrpsing battery means for said compressor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, further comprising gas pressure sensor switch means adapted to sense gas pressure and to shut off the operation of said gas pressurization means when said gas pressure rises to a set point maximum, and being adapted to turn on said compressor when said gas pressure falls to a set point minimum, whereby a relatively constant pressure will be maintained in said liquid reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 6, wherein said sensor switch means is adapted to sense pressure in said gas accumulation tank means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 6, further comprising pressure regulating means adapted to control gas pressure in said liquid reservoir.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 8, wherein said gas pressure regulating means is positioned in the gas flow path between said gas accumulation tank means and said liquid reservoir.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 8, further comprising liquid level switch means adapted to sense the level of liquid in said liquid reservoir, and to cease the operation of said gas pressurization means when said liquid level has reached a set point minimum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, wherein said discharge conduit comprises nozzle means adapted to restrict the rate of discharge of water from said discharge conduit to said plant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for introducing a liquid into said liquid reservoir includes at least one opening in the liquid reservoir closeable by cap means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The plant-watering apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for attaching the housing to a plant grow pot comprises a hanger with a downwardly-opening hook portion adapted to engage the plant grow pot.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-04-09 | 1994-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-08 | 1998-04-09 | 1998-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-04-09 | 2002-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |