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US4056899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid-recycling planter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-23
•
Granted: 1977-11-08
•
Expires: 1996-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract A planter with self-contained irrigation system includes a potting portion for receiving soil and a plant to be grown and a reservoir portion which acts as a base for the potting portion and which also carries the liquid to be used in irrigating the plant and the means for pumping the liquid to the potting portion, the potting portion having a liquid-return valve for returning to the reservoir portion any liquid not dissipated in the potting portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dolores R. Close

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:42
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A liquid recycling planter including, in combination: a reservoir portion, a potting portion and liquid delivery means coupled between said reservoir portion and said potting portion; said reservoir portion including a liquid chamber having a bottom; means for producing in said reservoir portion air pressure above atmospheric pressure; said reservoir portion including, in addition, a pressure chamber to which said means for producing greater than atmospheric pressure is coupled, said pressure chamber being separated from said liquid chamber by a lower wall, said lower wall including a lower valve responsive to increased pressure in said pressure chamber to open, whereby air and liquid flow into said liquid chamber from said pressure chamber is permitted, said pressure chamber having a cover, said cover including an upper valve, said upper valve being responsive to pressure above atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to close said upper valve, whereby air cannot escape therethrough into said potting portion, said upper valve being responsive to less than atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to open, permitting air and liquid to flow from said potting portion into said pressure chamber; said liquid delivery means being positioned for transporting liquid out of said liquid chamber to said potting portion in response to increased air pressure in said reservoir portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A liquid recycling planter including, in combination: a reservoir portion, a potting portion and liquid delivery means coupled between said reservoir portion and said potting portion; said reservoir portion including a liquid chamber having a bottom; means for producing in said reservoir portion air pressure above atmospheric pressure; said reservoir portion including, in addition, a pressure chamber to which said means for producing greater than atmospheric pressure is coupled, said pressure chamber being separated from said liquid chamber by a lower wall, said lower wall including a lower valve responsive to increased pressure in said pressure chamber to open, whereby air and liquid flow into said liquid chamber from said pressure chamber is permitted, said pressure chamber having a cover, said cover including an upper valve, said upper valve being responsive to pressure above atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to close said upper valve, whereby air cannot escape therethrough into said potting portion, said upper valve being responsive to less than atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to open, permitting air and liquid to flow from said potting portion into said pressure chamber; said liquid delivery means being positioned for transporting liquid out of said liquid chamber to said potting portion in response to increased air pressure in said reservoir portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said means for producing greater than atmospheric pressure includes a hand pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said potting portion is supported from and above said reservoir portion and in which said delivery means includes an open-ended, hollow tube extending from said liquid chamber to the upper region of said potting portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said liquid delivery means includes a perforated hollow cap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said potting portion includes, in addition, soil, charcoal filtering material and gravel, in that order, commencing at the upper surface of said potting portion and proceeding towards said cover.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1231975A Cited
US1810236A Cited
US2188875A Cited
US2306027A Cited
US2278991A Cited
US2648164A Cited
US2870574A Cited
US2909328A Cited
US2983076A Cited
US3958366A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-07 1981-05-09 1981-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-07 1985-05-09 1985-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-07 1989-05-09 1989-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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