US4056899A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid-recycling planter
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-23
•
Granted: 1977-11-08
•
Expires: 1996-09-23
Abstract
Abstract A planter with self-contained irrigation system includes a potting portion for receiving soil and a plant to be grown and a reservoir portion which acts as a base for the potting portion and which also carries the liquid to be used in irrigating the plant and the means for pumping the liquid to the potting portion, the potting portion having a liquid-return valve for returning to the reservoir portion any liquid not dissipated in the potting portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Dolores R. Close
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:42
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A liquid recycling planter including, in combination: a reservoir portion, a potting portion and liquid delivery means coupled between said reservoir portion and said potting portion; said reservoir portion including a liquid chamber having a bottom; means for producing in said reservoir portion air pressure above atmospheric pressure; said reservoir portion including, in addition, a pressure chamber to which said means for producing greater than atmospheric pressure is coupled, said pressure chamber being separated from said liquid chamber by a lower wall, said lower wall including a lower valve responsive to increased pressure in said pressure chamber to open, whereby air and liquid flow into said liquid chamber from said pressure chamber is permitted, said pressure chamber having a cover, said cover including an upper valve, said upper valve being responsive to pressure above atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to close said upper valve, whereby air cannot escape therethrough into said potting portion, said upper valve being responsive to less than atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to open, permitting air and liquid to flow from said potting portion into said pressure chamber; said liquid delivery means being positioned for transporting liquid out of said liquid chamber to said potting portion in response to increased air pressure in said reservoir portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A liquid recycling planter including, in combination: a reservoir portion, a potting portion and liquid delivery means coupled between said reservoir portion and said potting portion; said reservoir portion including a liquid chamber having a bottom; means for producing in said reservoir portion air pressure above atmospheric pressure; said reservoir portion including, in addition, a pressure chamber to which said means for producing greater than atmospheric pressure is coupled, said pressure chamber being separated from said liquid chamber by a lower wall, said lower wall including a lower valve responsive to increased pressure in said pressure chamber to open, whereby air and liquid flow into said liquid chamber from said pressure chamber is permitted, said pressure chamber having a cover, said cover including an upper valve, said upper valve being responsive to pressure above atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to close said upper valve, whereby air cannot escape therethrough into said potting portion, said upper valve being responsive to less than atmospheric pressure in said pressure chamber to open, permitting air and liquid to flow from said potting portion into said pressure chamber; said liquid delivery means being positioned for transporting liquid out of said liquid chamber to said potting portion in response to increased air pressure in said reservoir portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said means for producing greater than atmospheric pressure includes a hand pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said potting portion is supported from and above said reservoir portion and in which said delivery means includes an open-ended, hollow tube extending from said liquid chamber to the upper region of said potting portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said liquid delivery means includes a perforated hollow cap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said potting portion includes, in addition, soil, charcoal filtering material and gravel, in that order, commencing at the upper surface of said potting portion and proceeding towards said cover.
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Cited
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Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-05-09 | 1981-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-07 | 1985-05-09 | 1985-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-05-09 | 1989-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |