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US4957030A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument having a vibrato effecting capability

Assignee: Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-05-23
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Granted: 1990-09-18
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Expires: 2009-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument capable of effecting vibratos with any of tones which may be produced by pressing down the keys of a keyboard. A key constant memory stores key constants each being assigned to a different tone, while a vibrato constant memory stores vibrato constants each being assigned to a different tone. The keyboard is provided with an exclusive switch for effecting vibratos. When this exclusive switch is pressed, a counter which counts clock pulses feeds its output to an adder/subtractor in the form of an addition/subtraction switchover signal and an addition/subtraction execution control signal. In response, the adder/subtractor periodically and alternately performs addition and subtraction with the key constant and vibrato constant associated with a key being pressed down.

Inventors

  • 👤 Isao Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:50
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H7/00; G10H7/02; G10H7/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
An electronic musical instrument capable of effecting vibratos with a tone being produced, comprising: a keyboard having a vibrato switch; key detecting means for detecting a key on said keyboard which is pressed down; key constant storing means storing predetermined key constants each being associated with respective one of tones which may be produced by said instrument; address signal generating means for generating an address signal by performing, every predetermined period of time, an arithmetic operation with the key constant associated with the key which is pressed; tone waveform storing means storing amplitudes of a tone waveform each being associated with respective one of a plurality of sampling points, in the form of digital values; digital-to-analog converting means for sequentially converting the digital amplitudes read out of said tone waveform storing means in response to the address signals into an analog tone signal; counting means for counting clock pulses which begin to appear when a power supply of said instrument is turned on; vibrato constant storing means storing vibrato constant each being associated with respective one of the keys on said keyboard; and adding and subtracting means for, when said vibrato switch is pressed, periodically performing addition and subtraction with the key constant and vibrato constant in response to an addition/subtraction switchover signal and an addition/subtraction execution control signal which are constituted by an output of said counting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
An electronic musical instrument capable of effecting vibratos with a tone being produced, comprising: a keyboard having a vibrato switch; key detecting means for detecting a key on said keyboard which is pressed down; key constant storing means storing predetermined key constants each being associated with respective one of tones which may be produced by said instrument; address signal generating means for generating an address signal by performing, every predetermined period of time, an arithmetic operation with the key constant associated with the key which is pressed; tone waveform storing means storing amplitudes of a tone waveform each being associated with respective one of a plurality of sampling points, in the form of digital values; digital-to-analog converting means for sequentially converting the digital amplitudes read out of said tone waveform storing means in response to the address signals into an analog tone signal; counting means for counting clock pulses which begin to appear when a power supply of said instrument is turned on; vibrato constant storing means storing vibrato constant each being associated with respective one of the keys on said keyboard; and adding and subtracting means for, when said vibrato switch is pressed, periodically performing addition and subtraction with the key constant and vibrato constant in response to an addition/subtraction switchover signal and an addition/subtraction execution control signal which are constituted by an output of said counting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-09-17 1994-03-19 1994-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-09-17 1998-03-19 1998-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-09-17 2002-03-19 2002-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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