US4026180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1975-05-27
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Granted: 1977-05-31
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Expires: 1995-05-27
Abstract
Abstract In a digital type electronic musical instrument in which basic frequency information corresponding to a depressed key is cumulatively counted and a musical tone waveshape is read from a memory by the resultant output of the cumulative counting, a musical tone including a coarse noise is produced by randomly frequency-modulating the basic frequency of the musical tone, thereby providing the tone with a random vibrato effect. The frequency-modulation is effected by randomly adding or subtracting information expressed in the form of a certain frequency difference relative to the basic frequency information to or from the basic frequency information. According to an embodiment of the invention, a noise effect is produced only during a rise portion of the musical tone by reducing noise component in steps from the start of depression of a key and reproducing a musical tone of a normal pitch after a lapse of a predetermined period of time. The degree of the noise effect can be controlled for each individual keyboard.
Inventors
- 👤 Norio Tomisawa
- 👤 Yasuji Uchiyama
- 👤 Takatoshi Okumura
- 👤 Toshio Takeda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:25
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/043
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
An electronic musical instrument for producing a musical tone waveshape representing a musical tone having random vibrato, comprising means for producing a key address code corresponding to a depressed key; a frequency information memory for storing frequency information corresponding to predetermined pitches of respective keys and producing, upon receipt of the key address code, frequency information corresponding to the key address code; a noise pulse generator for producing a pulse at random ones of regularly occurring time intervals; means for producing a vibrato depth signal which represents a frequency-modulation factor; a noise information generation circuit for producing, in response to the output of said noise pulse generator, noise information for frequency-modulating said predetermined pitches of respective keys with a frequency modulation factor corresponding to said depth signal; a calculating device for producing modified frequency information of a value obtained by frequency-modulating the frequency information by means of the noise information supplied from said noise information generation circuit; a frequency counter for receiving and cumulatively adding the modified frequency information; a musical tone waveshape memory for previously storing a desired musical tone waveshape and producing it in response to the output of said frequency counter; and envelope control means for controlling the entire level of the musical tone represented by the waveshape produced by said memory.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
An electronic musical instrument for producing a musical tone waveshape representing a musical tone having random vibrato, comprising means for producing a key address code corresponding to a depressed key; a frequency information memory for storing frequency information corresponding to predetermined pitches of respective keys and producing, upon receipt of the key address code, frequency information corresponding to the key address code; a noise pulse generator for producing a pulse at random ones of regularly occurring time intervals; means for producing a vibrato depth signal which represents a frequency-modulation factor; a noise information generation circuit for producing, in response to the output of said noise pulse generator, noise information for frequency-modulating said predetermined pitches of respective keys with a frequency modulation factor corresponding to said depth signal; a calculating device for producing modified frequency information of a value obtained by frequency-modulating the frequency information by means of the noise information supplied from said noise information generation circuit; a frequency counter for receiving and cumulatively adding the modified frequency information; a musical tone waveshape memory for previously storing a desired musical tone waveshape and producing it in response to the output of said frequency counter; and envelope control means for controlling the entire level of the musical tone represented by the waveshape produced by said memory.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said noise information generation circuit produces first noise information which frequency-modulates said predetermined pitches of respective keys in a positive direction when the noise pulse is applied to said noise information generation circuit from said noise pulse generator and second noise information which frequency-modulates said predetermined pitches in a negative direction when the noise pulse is not applied to said noise information generation circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for changing the contents of said noise information in accordance with the kind of keyboard.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for producing the depth signal are capable of producing a variable depth signal which decreases the frequency modulation factor from a predetermined initial value to zero during a predetermined period of time from the start of depression of key.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 4 further comprising means for controlling the speed of decrease of the frequency modulation factor in accordance with the kind of keyboard.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 4 wherein a main portion of said predetermined period of time during which the variable depth signal is produced is an attack portion of the musical tone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-30 | 1980-11-29 | 1981-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-11-29 | 1985-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-11-29 | 1989-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |