US4956534A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inverted frustum shaped microwave heat exchanger and applications thereof
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-04-29
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Granted: 1990-09-11
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Expires: 2008-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A microwave sourced heat exchanger in an inverted, frusta-pyramidal or frusto-conal shaped configuration. A heat conductive medium is carried within microwave transparent pipes toward a microwave source along a split path of increasing perimeter. The geometrical design of the microwave heat exchanger allows the heat conductive medium anywhere in the conduit to be directly exposed to microwaves. Further, the geometry of the microwave heat exchanger induces a thermal siphon when the heat conductive medium within is exposed to a microwave source placed at the exchanger's broader base. This thermal siphon effect allows for elimination or reduction in size of a circulating motor.
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 07:16
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/80; H05B6/802; H05B6/804; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A heat exchanger for use with a microwave source comprising: a microwave--transparent conduit having an inlet opening at one end and an outlet opening at another end, said conduit being shaped so as to form a three dimensional path of widening perimeter from said inlet to said outlet openings, supply means connected to said inlet opening for channeling a heat conductive medium into said inlet opening, whereby the heat conductive medium may be heated by said microwave source, and exit said outlet opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A heat exchanger for use with a microwave source comprising: a microwave--transparent conduit having an inlet opening at one end and an outlet opening at another end, said conduit being shaped so as to form a three dimensional path of widening perimeter from said inlet to said outlet openings, supply means connected to said inlet opening for channeling a heat conductive medium into said inlet opening, whereby the heat conductive medium may be heated by said microwave source, and exit said outlet opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein said three dimensional path of widening perimeter is in the shape of an inverted conal frustum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein said three dimensional path of widening perimeter is in the shape of an inverted pyramidal frustum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The heat exchanger of claim 3 wherein said three dimensional path of widening perimeter climbs at an angle of between 15 and 75 degrees from horizontal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
A microwave heat exchanger comprising; an inlet; a first pipe connected to said inlet so as to form a first flow path; a second pipe connected to said inlet so as to form a second flow path; an outlet connected to said first and second pipes; wherein said first and second pipes are disposed between said inlet and said outlet so as to form the general shape of an inverted frustum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
A microwave heat exchanger comprising; an inlet; a first pipe connected to said inlet so as to form a first flow path; a second pipe connected to said inlet so as to form a second flow path; an outlet connected to said first and second pipes; wherein said first and second pipes are disposed between said inlet and said outlet so as to form the general shape of an inverted frustum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said frustum is pyramidal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said frustum is conal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of microwave sourced heat exchange comprising the steps of: providing a microwave absorbing heat conductive medium; causing a portion of said medium to flow in a first, spiral flow path of increasing perimeter toward a microwave source; causing a remaining portion of said medium to flow in a second spiral flow path of increasing perimeter toward said microwave source; combining said first and second spiral flow paths into a single outlet flow path; heating said medium with microwaves from said microwave source.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of microwave sourced heat exchange comprising the steps of: providing a microwave absorbing heat conductive medium; causing a portion of said medium to flow in a first, spiral flow path of increasing perimeter toward a microwave source; causing a remaining portion of said medium to flow in a second spiral flow path of increasing perimeter toward said microwave source; combining said first and second spiral flow paths into a single outlet flow path; heating said medium with microwaves from said microwave source.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said first and second spiral flow paths form a frustum shaped cavity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said frustum is a pyramidal frustrum.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said frustum is a conal frustum.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
A hot water heating device comprising: a hot-water tank; an inverted frustum shape heat exchanger having a microwave source positioned at its broad end; said inverted frustum shape heat exchanger having a microwave-transparent conduit with an inlet opening at one end and an outlet opening at another end, said conduit being shaped so as to form a three-dimensional path of widening perimeter from said inlet to said outlet openings; said microwave source for applying microwaves to said heat exchanger; means for supplying cold water from said tank to said heat exchanger; means responsive to water temperature in said tank for causing said microwave source to supply microwaves to said heat exchanger; means for returning heated water from said heat exchanger to said tank; means for providing water to said tank; means for distributing heated water from said tank.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
138 words
A hot water heating device comprising: a hot-water tank; an inverted frustum shape heat exchanger having a microwave source positioned at its broad end; said inverted frustum shape heat exchanger having a microwave-transparent conduit with an inlet opening at one end and an outlet opening at another end, said conduit being shaped so as to form a three-dimensional path of widening perimeter from said inlet to said outlet openings; said microwave source for applying microwaves to said heat exchanger; means for supplying cold water from said tank to said heat exchanger; means responsive to water temperature in said tank for causing said microwave source to supply microwaves to said heat exchanger; means for returning heated water from said heat exchanger to said tank; means for providing water to said tank; means for distributing heated water from said tank.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The hot water heating device of claim 12, wherein said means for providing water to said heat exchanger comprises a motor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
127 words
A forced hot air heating system comprising: an inverted frustum shaped heat exchanger having a microwave source positioned at its broad end; said microwave source for providing microwaves to said heat exchanger; means for causing said microwave source to provide microwaves to said microwave heat exchanger responsive to a room's temperature; a heating coil; a circular flow path between said heating coil and said heat exchanger; a heat conductive medium within said circular flow path; means for causing said heat conductive medium to circulate within said circular flow path; means responsive to said heating coil's temperature for causing air to be drawn in from said room and forced through said heating coil, whereby said air is heated; means for returning the said heated air to said room.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
127 words
A forced hot air heating system comprising: an inverted frustum shaped heat exchanger having a microwave source positioned at its broad end; said microwave source for providing microwaves to said heat exchanger; means for causing said microwave source to provide microwaves to said microwave heat exchanger responsive to a room's temperature; a heating coil; a circular flow path between said heating coil and said heat exchanger; a heat conductive medium within said circular flow path; means for causing said heat conductive medium to circulate within said circular flow path; means responsive to said heating coil's temperature for causing air to be drawn in from said room and forced through said heating coil, whereby said air is heated; means for returning the said heated air to said room.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 14, further comprising a fluid expansion tank disposed at said circular flow path's highest point of flow.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-03-12 | 1994-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | 1998-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-12 | 2002-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |