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Anti-theft sensor marker

Assignee: Proterial Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-11-16
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Granted: 1990-07-31
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Expires: 2008-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract An anti-theft sensor marker is disclosed which has good sensitivity characteristics and which does not readily deteriorate due to bending stress. The marker is mainly composed of an alloy ribbon and is employed in an anti-theft system in which the stealing of a commodity previously marked by the marker is determined by detecting a magnetic field of a specific frequency with respect to an incident magnetic field intensity applied to a detection region through the alloy ribbon of the marker when the marker is disposed within the detection region. The alloy ribbon has the constitutional formula ##STR1## wherein, M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni; M' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti and Mo; M" is at least one member selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Al, platinum metals, Sc, Y, rare-earth metals, Au, Zn, Sn and Re; X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of C, Ge, P, Ga, Sb, In, Be and As; and a, x, y, z, α, β and γ satisfy the relations: 0≦a≦0.3, 0.1≦x≦3, 6≦y≦25, 3≦z≦15, 14≦y+z≦30, 1≦α≦10, 0≦β≦10, 9≦γ≦10, and wherein at least 50% of the structure of the alloy ribbon is composed of fine bccFe solid-solution crystalline grains in which the mean grain diameter, measured as a maximum grain diameter, is not larger than 500 Å.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyotaka Yamauchi
  • 👤 Yoshihito Yoshizawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:46
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2408; G08B13/2411; C; C22; C22C; C22C45/00; C22C45/02; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2437; G08B13/244; G08B13/2442; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14; H01F1/147; H01F1/153; H01F1/15308; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
An anti-theft sensor marker mainly composed of an alloy and employed in an anti-theft system in which the unlawful taking of a commodity marked by said marker is determined by detecting a magnetic field of a specific frequency with respect to an incident magnetic field intensity applied to a detection region through said alloy of said marker when said marker is disposed within said detection region, said alloy having the constitutional formula ##STR3## wherein, M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni; M' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti and Mo; M" is at least one member selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Al, platinum metals, Sc, Y, rare-earth metals, Au, Zn, Sn and Re; X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of C, Ge, P, Ga, Sb, In, Be and As; and a, x, y, z, α, β and γ satisfy the relations: 0≦a≦0.3, 0.1≦x≦3, 6≦y≦25, 3≦z≦15, 14≦y+z≦30, 1≦α≦10, 0≦β≦10, 9≦γ≦10, and wherein at least 50% of the structure of the alloy ribbon is composed of fine bccFe solid-solution crystalline grains in which the mean grain diameter, measured as a maximum grain diameter, is not larger than 500 Å.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
An anti-theft sensor marker mainly composed of an alloy and employed in an anti-theft system in which the unlawful taking of a commodity marked by said marker is determined by detecting a magnetic field of a specific frequency with respect to an incident magnetic field intensity applied to a detection region through said alloy of said marker when said marker is disposed within said detection region, said alloy having the constitutional formula ##STR3## wherein, M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni; M' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti and Mo; M" is at least one member selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Al, platinum metals, Sc, Y, rare-earth metals, Au, Zn, Sn and Re; X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of C, Ge, P, Ga, Sb, In, Be and As; and a, x, y, z, α, β and γ satisfy the relations: 0≦a≦0.3, 0.1≦x≦3, 6≦y≦25, 3≦z≦15, 14≦y+z≦30, 1≦α≦10, 0≦β≦10, 9≦γ≦10, and wherein at least 50% of the structure of the alloy ribbon is composed of fine bccFe solid-solution crystalline grains in which the mean grain diameter, measured as a maximum grain diameter, is not larger than 500 Å.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein at least part of the surface of said alloy is provided with a coating layer thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 2, wherein the coating layer is a magnetic alloy having a semi-hard magnetic characteristic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 2, wherein the coating layer is one of Cu and Ni.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein the angular ratio of the direct-current B-H curve of said alloy is not less than 60%; and wherein the maximum magnetic permeability thereof is not less than 50,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, further comprising first and second support members, said alloy ribbon being sandwiched between said members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 6, wherein said first support member consists of paper, and wherein said second support member consists of polypropylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein said crystalline grains are uniformly distributed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein the mean grain diameter of said crystalline grains ranges between 20 and 200 Å.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein the alloy is in the form of a line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein the alloy is in the form of a film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 1, wherein the saturation magnetostriction λs of said alloy is not larger than +5×10 -6 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The anti-theft sensor marker according to claim 12, wherein the saturation magnetostriction λs of said alloy ribbon ranges between -5×10 -6 and +5×10 -6 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4298862A Cited
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US4495487A Cited
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US4510490A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-30 1994-01-29 1994-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-30 1998-01-29 1998-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-30 2002-01-29 2002-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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