Glassy alloy identification marker

Claim 2

For use in a magnetic identification system, a marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic material adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are odd and even harmonics of an incident magnetic field applied to the marker within an interrogation zone, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable to provide said marker with signal identify and coding capability, said material exhibiting a Perminvar-type B-H loop pattern.

Claim 3

The marker as recited in claim 1 wherein the material has a coercivity not greater than about 10.4 A/m and an initial permeability which is substantially constant in the range of near zero magnetic excitation levels.

Claim 4

The marker of claim 1 wherein said material is an elongated strip.

Claim 5

The marker of claim 1 wherein the material is a wire.

Claim 6

For use in an identification system, a marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic material adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are odd and even harmonics of an incident magnetic field applied to the marker within an interrogation zone, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable to provide said marker with signal identity and coding capability, said material having a composition defined by the formula Co a Fe b Ni c M d B e Si f , wherein M is at least one element selected from the groups of Cr,Mo,Mn,Nb,V,W,Ta,Ti,Zr and Hf, wherein "a" is in the range of about 66 to about 71 atom percent, "b" is in the range of about 2.5 and about 4.5 atom percent, "c" is in the range of 0 to about 3 atom percent, "d" is in the range of 0 to about 2 atom percent except when M is Mn in which case "d" is in the range of about 0 to about 4 atom percent, " e" is in the range of about 6 to about 24 atom percent, and "f" ranges from about 0 to about 19 atoms percent, with up to about 4 atom percent of Si, if present, being replaceable by C, Al or Ge, the material having a value of magnetostriction ranging from about -1×10 -6 to about +1×10 -6 , a saturation induction ranging from about 0.5 to about 1 Tesla, A Curie temperature ranging from about 200° C. to about 450° C. and a first crystallization temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 570° C., and wherein said material has been heat-treated at a temperature between about 50° C. and about 110° C. below the first crystallization temperature of the material for a time period of between about 15 and about 180 minutes and then cooled at a rate slower than about -60° C./min.

Claim 7

For use in an identification system, a marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic material adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are odd and even harmonics of an incident magnetic field applied to the marker within an interrogation zone, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable to provide said marker with signal identity and coding capability, said material having a composition defined by the formula Co a Fe b Ni c M d B e Si f , wherein M is at least one element selected from the groups of Cr,Mo,Mn,Nb,V,W,Ta,Ti,Zr and Hf, wherein "a" is in the range of about 66 to about 71 atom percent, "b" is in the range of about 2.5 and about 4.5 atom percent, "c" is in the range of 0 to about 3 atom percent, "d" is in the range of 0 to about 2 atom percent except when M is Mn in which case "d" is in the range of about 0 to about 4 atom percent, " e" is in the range of about 6 to about 24 atom percent, and "f" ranges from about 0 to about 19 atoms percent, with up to about 4 atom percent of Si, if present, being replaceable by C, Al or Ge, the material having a value of magnetostriction ranging from about -1×10 -6 to about +1×10 -6 , a saturation induction ranging from about 0.5 to about 1 Tesla, A Curie temperature ranging from about 200° C. to about 450° C. and a first crystallization temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 570° C., and wherein said material has been heat-treated at a temperature between about 50° C. and about 110° C. below the first crystallization temperature of the material for a time period of between about 15 and about 180 minutes and then cooled at a rate slower than about -60° C./min.

Claim 8

The marker of claim 5 wherein said material is an elongated strip.

Claim 9

The marker of claim 5 wherein the material is a wire.

Claim 10

An identification system for identifying a body within an interrogation zone, the system comprising: a. means for defining an interrogation zone; b. means for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c. a marker adapted to be secured to a body appointed for passage through said interrogation zone, said marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic metal capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are both even and odd harmonics of the frequency of an incident field, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable to provide said marker with signal identity and coding capability, said material exhibiting a Perminvar-type B-H loop pattern; d. detecting means for detecting odd and even harmonics produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin, and e. means for identifying the body from the odd and even harmonics produced by the marker.

Claim 11

An identification system for identifying a body within an interrogation zone, the system comprising: a. means for defining an interrogation zone; b. means for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c. a marker adapted to be secured to a body appointed for passage through said interrogation zone, said marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic metal capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are both even and odd harmonics of the frequency of an incident field, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable to provide said marker with signal identity and coding capability, said material exhibiting a Perminvar-type B-H loop pattern; d. detecting means for detecting odd and even harmonics produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin, and e. means for identifying the body from the odd and even harmonics produced by the marker.

Claim 12

In a magnetic theft detection system, a marker for generating magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and have selected tones that provide said marker with signal identity, the improvement wherein: a. said marker generates both even and odd harmonics of the frequency of the incident magnetic field, said even and odd harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable, and operating in the aggregate to provide the detection system with at least one identity code, said marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic material exhibiting a Peminvar-type B-H loop pattern; b. means for comparing said at least one identity code with preprogrammed codes to monitor the passage of said marker through said interrogation zone.

Claim 13

In a magnetic theft detection system, a marker for generating magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and have selected tones that provide said marker with signal identity, the improvement wherein: a. said marker generates both even and odd harmonics of the frequency of the incident magnetic field, said even and odd harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable, and operating in the aggregate to provide the detection system with at least one identity code, said marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic material exhibiting a Peminvar-type B-H loop pattern; b. means for comparing said at least one identity code with preprogrammed codes to monitor the passage of said marker through said interrogation zone.

Claim 14

A sorting system in a automated production line responsive to the presence of an article within an interrogation zone, comprising: a. means for defining an interrogation zone; b. means for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c. a marker secured to an article appointed for passage through said interrogation zone, said marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic metal capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are both even and odd harmonics of the frequency of an incident field, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable to provide said marker with signal identity and coding capability, said material exhibiting a Perminvar-type B-H loop pattern; d. detecting means for detecting odd and even harmonics of the incident magnetic field produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin to establish a pattern of said harmonics for said article, thus providing said article with signal identity; and e. means for distributing said article to a preselected location in response to identifying the harmonic pattern of the marker associated with the article.

Claim 15

A sorting system in a automated production line responsive to the presence of an article within an interrogation zone, comprising: a. means for defining an interrogation zone; b. means for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c. a marker secured to an article appointed for passage through said interrogation zone, said marker comprising ductile amorphous ferromagnetic metal capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are both even and odd harmonics of the frequency of an incident field, said odd and even harmonics being independently detectable and discriminable to provide said marker with signal identity and coding capability, said material exhibiting a Perminvar-type B-H loop pattern; d. detecting means for detecting odd and even harmonics of the incident magnetic field produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin to establish a pattern of said harmonics for said article, thus providing said article with signal identity; and e. means for distributing said article to a preselected location in response to identifying the harmonic pattern of the marker associated with the article.