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US4942507A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reflector for dental and surgical operating room lighting fixtures

Assignee: Auer Lighting GmbH
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Filing: 1989-04-14
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Granted: 1990-07-17
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Expires: 2009-04-14
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Abstract

Abstract A reflector for dental and surgical operating room light fixtures exhibits, in a first cutting plane, an elliptic contour. A parabolic contour is exhibited in a second cutting plane vertical to this first cutting plane. The center of the lamp filament is in the common focal point of the ellipse and parabola. A fine light-diffusing structure overlies the light-reflecting surface to improve the uniformity of the light field.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry Wagener

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:53
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/09; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/20; F21W2131/202; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/804

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A reflector for dental and surgical operating room lighting fixtures which, in a spatial Cartesian coordinate system with axes x, y, z, in which x represents the optical axis of the reflector, has an elliptic shape in the plane y=0 and a parabolic shape in the plane z=0, with the parabolic shape having a focal point which coincides substantially with a closer focal point f 1 ;0;0 of the ellipse so that the latter defines a common focal point and light beams that come from the common focal point and strike the reflector in the planes y=0 and z=0, in a plane x=f 2 pass through a focal line x=f 2 ; z=0, the reflector being so constructed that, in the areas spaced from the optical axis y=0; z=0, the reflector includes distortions in the surface thereof so that light beams coming from the area of the common focal point and reflected outside planes y=0 and z=0 pass through the plane x=f 2 within a desired approximately rectangular light field and have distances from the focal line so that an essentially uniform light density is present in the light field; the shape of the reflector being determined by the equations: ##EQU11## in which p is the parameter of the parabola y=2px resulting in the plane z=0 and a and b are the large and the small semiaxis, respectively, of the ellipse resulting in the plane y=0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
A reflector for dental and surgical operating room lighting fixtures which, in a spatial Cartesian coordinate system with axes x, y, z, in which x represents the optical axis of the reflector, has an elliptic shape in the plane y=0 and a parabolic shape in the plane z=0, with the parabolic shape having a focal point which coincides substantially with a closer focal point f 1 ;0;0 of the ellipse so that the latter defines a common focal point and light beams that come from the common focal point and strike the reflector in the planes y=0 and z=0, in a plane x=f 2 pass through a focal line x=f 2 ; z=0, the reflector being so constructed that, in the areas spaced from the optical axis y=0; z=0, the reflector includes distortions in the surface thereof so that light beams coming from the area of the common focal point and reflected outside planes y=0 and z=0 pass through the plane x=f 2 within a desired approximately rectangular light field and have distances from the focal line so that an essentially uniform light density is present in the light field; the shape of the reflector being determined by the equations: ##EQU11## in which p is the parameter of the parabola y=2px resulting in the plane z=0 and a and b are the large and the small semiaxis, respectively, of the ellipse resulting in the plane y=0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A reflector according to claim 1 wherein a fine light-diffusing structure overlays the light-reflecting surface of the reflector to improve the uniformity of power density in the light field.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A reflector according to claim 1 wherein a coarse light-diffusing structure overlays the light-reflecting surface of the reflector to enlarge the width and height of the light field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A reflector according to claim 1 wherein in the plane y=0 the reflector has a relatively small width and the parabola is approximated by an arc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A reflector according to claim 1 wherein the focal point of the ellipse and the focal point of the parabola are spaced an insignificant distance from one another on the x axis, the distance corresponding to a desired width of the light field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A reflector according to claim 1 wherein the focal point of the ellipse and the focal point of the parabola are spaced an insignificant distance from one another on the y axis, the distance corresponding to the desired length of the light field.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-16 1994-01-15 1994-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-16 1998-01-15 1998-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-16 2002-01-15 2002-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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