US4308573A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lamp fixture including diffused low angle reflective surfaces
Assignee: Esquire Inc
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Filing: 1978-06-12
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Granted: 1981-12-29
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Expires: 1998-06-12
Abstract
Abstract A light reflector system for an elongated light source and having multiple reflective surfaces, some of which are treated for diffusing light, particularly those surfaces that reflect light at low reflective angles, and some of which are specular or, alternatively, treated for light spread reflection, particularly those surfaces that reflect the image of the lamp source at high reflective angles.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert C. McNamara, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:38
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/09; F21V7/22; F21V7/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and a second group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising said first group of surfaces being toward the center of the reflector, reflecting light in substantially focal directions, and being diffusively treated with respect to said second group of surfaces so as to produce a wider reflecting beam spread from the fixture than the reflecting beam spread from a fixture of like reflecting surfaces without any diffusively treated surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and a second group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising said first group of surfaces being toward the center of the reflector, reflecting light in substantially focal directions, and being diffusively treated with respect to said second group of surfaces so as to produce a wider reflecting beam spread from the fixture than the reflecting beam spread from a fixture of like reflecting surfaces without any diffusively treated surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The light fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second group of surfaces is treated to produce specular light reflections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The light fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first group of surfaces approximately defines an elliptic paraboloid and said source is located in said fixture at approximately the focus of the paraboloid of revolution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The light reflector in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first group of surfaces includes paint coating for causing image diffusion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The light reflector in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first group of light reflecting surfaces includes a first set of relatively curved surfaces toward the center of the reflector and a second set of relatively flattened surfaces toward the periphery of the reflector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The light reflector in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second group of surfaces includes hammertoning for causing light spread reflection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
98 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces toward the center of the reflector reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and a second group of said surfaces relatively distant from the center of the reflector reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising light diffusing means added to said first group of reflecting surfaces, and light specular means added to said second group of reflecting surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
98 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces toward the center of the reflector reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and a second group of said surfaces relatively distant from the center of the reflector reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising light diffusing means added to said first group of reflecting surfaces, and light specular means added to said second group of reflecting surfaces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The light reflector in accordance with claim 7, wherein said light diffusing means includes paint added to said first group of reflecting surfaces by coating.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The light reflector in accordance with claim 7, and including hammertoning said second group of reflecting surfaces for increasing the high angle reflections therefrom.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
100 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces toward the center of the reflector that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs reflective light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including causing the low reflecting angle surfaces where sharp imaging naturally occurs to have light diffusing characteristics, and causing the high reflecting angle surfaces to have light spreading characteristics.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
100 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces toward the center of the reflector that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs reflective light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including causing the low reflecting angle surfaces where sharp imaging naturally occurs to have light diffusing characteristics, and causing the high reflecting angle surfaces to have light spreading characteristics.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 10, wherein the low reflecting angle surfaces are covered with a substance having light diffusing characteristics.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method in accordance with claim 11, wherein said substance is white paint.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 10, wherein said high reflecting angle surfaces are treated by hammertoning.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method in accordance with claim 10, wherein said high reflecting angle surfaces are covered by a covering treated by hammertoning.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
99 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces toward the center of the reflector that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs reflective light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including making the low angle reflecting surfaces of the reflector of light diffusing material, and making the high angle reflecting surfaces of the light reflector of specular material.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
99 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces toward the center of the reflector that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs reflective light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including making the low angle reflecting surfaces of the reflector of light diffusing material, and making the high angle reflecting surfaces of the light reflector of specular material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of making a light reflector in accordance with claim 15, wherein the specular material is hammertoned.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
147 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and a second group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising said first group of surfaces being wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery, said second group of surfaces being respectively at least partially between said first group of surfaces, said first group of surfaces reflecting light in substantially focal directions and being diffusively treated with respect to said second group of surfaces so as to produce a wider reflecting beam spread from the fixture than the reflecting beam spread from a fixture of like reflecting surfaces without any diffusively treated surfaces.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
147 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and a second group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising said first group of surfaces being wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery, said second group of surfaces being respectively at least partially between said first group of surfaces, said first group of surfaces reflecting light in substantially focal directions and being diffusively treated with respect to said second group of surfaces so as to produce a wider reflecting beam spread from the fixture than the reflecting beam spread from a fixture of like reflecting surfaces without any diffusively treated surfaces.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces being wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery, a second group of surfaces being at least partially respectively between said first group of surfaces, said first group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and said second group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising light diffusing means added to said first group of reflecting surfaces.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a light fixture having a light source and a reflector with a plurality of reflecting surfaces, a first group of said surfaces being wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery, a second group of surfaces being at least partially respectively between said first group of surfaces, said first group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at low angles in directions substantially focally from the fixture and said second group of said surfaces reflecting light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, the improvement comprising light diffusing means added to said first group of reflecting surfaces.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
105 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including causing the low reflecting angle surface where sharp imaging naturally occurs to have light diffusing characteristics, and causing the high reflecting angle surfaces to have light spreading characteristics.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
105 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including causing the low reflecting angle surface where sharp imaging naturally occurs to have light diffusing characteristics, and causing the high reflecting angle surfaces to have light spreading characteristics.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
105 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs reflective light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including making the low angle reflecting surfaces of the reflector of light diffusing material, and making the high angle reflecting surfaces of the light reflector of specular material.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
105 words
The method for establishing a wider reflecting beam spread from a light fixture having a reflector with a first group of reflecting surfaces wider toward the center of the reflector and narrowing toward the periphery that directs reflective light from a source in said fixture in low angle directions substantially focally from the fixture and having a second group of reflecting surfaces that directs reflective light from said source at substantially high angles to the focal direction, including making the low angle reflecting surfaces of the reflector of light diffusing material, and making the high angle reflecting surfaces of the light reflector of specular material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |