US4153929A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light assembly
Assignee: MEDDEV CORP
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Filing: 1976-10-20
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1996-10-20
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a multi-faceted light reflector and a method of manufacturing the reflector. Planar facets are arranged in tiers, or in some other order, tangent to the surface of a spheroid to form the reflector. The size and location of the facets are correlated to the size and location of the illuminated plane. A light source is located at one focus and the illuminated plane is located at the other focus where the illuminated plane is perpendicular to the major axis of the spheroid. The facets are dimensioned and positioned so that substantially all of the reflected light from the light source is reflected to a preselected area on the illuminated plane. The method of manufacture includes calculating the coordinates for each facet, forming a convex die from the calculated coordinates, and molding the concave reflector from the convex die thus formed.
Inventors
- 👤 W. Philip Laudenschlarger
- 👤 Richard K. Jobe
- 👤 Richard P. Jobe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:42
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/04; F21V7/08; F21V7/09; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/20; F21W2131/202
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A light assembly comprising, a reflector formed by a plurality of facets, said reflector formed about an imaginary spheroid surface defined by an ellipse of revolution having a first focus and a second focus along a major axis, said facets arrayed opposite said first focus so that a central point of each facet is substantially a tangent point on said spheroid surface, said facets constructed with outer bounds correlated to the size of an illuminated area, a light source located at said first focus for radiating light to said reflector to form said illuminated area in a plane normal to said major axis at said second focus whereby the light reflected from the outer bounds of each of said facets forms the outer bounds of the illuminated area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A light assembly comprising, a reflector formed by a plurality of facets, said reflector formed about an imaginary spheroid surface defined by an ellipse of revolution having a first focus and a second focus along a major axis, said facets arrayed opposite said first focus so that a central point of each facet is substantially a tangent point on said spheroid surface, said facets constructed with outer bounds correlated to the size of an illuminated area, a light source located at said first focus for radiating light to said reflector to form said illuminated area in a plane normal to said major axis at said second focus whereby the light reflected from the outer bounds of each of said facets forms the outer bounds of the illuminated area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The light assembly of claim 1 wherein said facets are arrayed in tiers concentric to said major axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The light assembly of claim 2 wherein each of the facets in the same tier is substantially the same area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The light assembly of claim 3 wherein the reflecting power of the surface of the facets in each of said tiers is substantially uniform.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The light assembly of claim 3 wherein said tiers are arrayed from an inner tier closest to said major axis to an outer tier farthest from said major axis and wherein the area of each of the facets in each tier increases from said inner tier to said outer tier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The light assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said facets are planar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
81 words
The light assembly of claim 1 wherein said facets are arrayed in tiers concentric to said major axis and said light assembly is uniquely defined by the parameters: "h," equal to the distance between foci; "C," equal to the maximum diameter of said reflector; "s," equal to the diameter of said area to be illuminated; and "ω," equal to the angle that a line, normal to a facet in a tier farthest from said major axis, makes with said major axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The light assembly of claim 1 wherein the reflecting power of the surface of each of said facets is substantially uniform.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The light assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said facets reflect light into said illuminated area to form said illuminated area with a predetermined shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
126 words
A light assembly comprising, a reflector formed by a plurality of facets, said reflector formed about an imaginery surface generated substantially by a revolution of a conic section having a focus along a major axis, said facets arrayed opposite said first focus so that a central point of each facet is substantially a tangent point on said surface, said facets constructed with outer bounds correlated to the size of an illuminated area, a light source located substantially at said first focus for radiating light to said reflector to form said illuminated area in a plane normal to said major axis at substantially said second focus whereby the light reflected from the outer bound of each of said facets forms the outer bounds of the illuminated area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
126 words
A light assembly comprising, a reflector formed by a plurality of facets, said reflector formed about an imaginery surface generated substantially by a revolution of a conic section having a focus along a major axis, said facets arrayed opposite said first focus so that a central point of each facet is substantially a tangent point on said surface, said facets constructed with outer bounds correlated to the size of an illuminated area, a light source located substantially at said first focus for radiating light to said reflector to form said illuminated area in a plane normal to said major axis at substantially said second focus whereby the light reflected from the outer bound of each of said facets forms the outer bounds of the illuminated area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
141 words
A light assembly comprising, a reflector formed by a plurality of planar facets, said reflector formed about an imaginary spheroid surface defined by an ellipse of revolution having a first focus and a second focus along a major axis, said facets arrayed opposite said first focus so that a central point of each facet is substantially a tangent point on said spheroid surface, said facets arrayed in tiers concentric to and enclosing said major axis, said facets constructed with outer bounds correlated to the size of an illuminated area, a light source located at said first focus for radiating light to said reflector to form said illuminated area in a plane normal to said major axis at said second focus whereby the light reflected from the outer bounds of each of said facets forms the outer bounds of the illuminated area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
141 words
A light assembly comprising, a reflector formed by a plurality of planar facets, said reflector formed about an imaginary spheroid surface defined by an ellipse of revolution having a first focus and a second focus along a major axis, said facets arrayed opposite said first focus so that a central point of each facet is substantially a tangent point on said spheroid surface, said facets arrayed in tiers concentric to and enclosing said major axis, said facets constructed with outer bounds correlated to the size of an illuminated area, a light source located at said first focus for radiating light to said reflector to form said illuminated area in a plane normal to said major axis at said second focus whereby the light reflected from the outer bounds of each of said facets forms the outer bounds of the illuminated area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
The light assembly of claim 11 wherein said light assembly is uniquely defined by the parameters: "h," equal to the distance between foci; "C," equal to the maximum diameter of said reflector; "s," equal to the diameter of said area to be illuminated; and "ω," equal to the angle that a line, normal to a facet in a tier farthest from said major axis, makes with said major axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |