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US4936690A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermocouple transmitter with cold junction compensation

Assignee: Rosemount Inc
•
Filing: 1989-05-31
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2009-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract A transmitter generates an output signal, which represents temperature, based on potential across thermocouple leads from a main thermocouple. A housing has first and second terminals extending through a wall which separates first and second cavities in the housing. The terminals are connected to the thermocouple leads in the first cavity to form terminal cold junctions. A converter has converter leads which are connected to the terminals in the second cavity. The converter senses a combined signal which represents main thermocouple potential and terminal cold junction potential. The converter also provides the output signal. A conductor has a first end coupled to the first terminal and a second end coupled to the converter forming a correction thermocouple. The correction thermocouple provides a first correction signal representing a difference between a terminal temperature and a converter temperature. A sensor on the converter provides a converter temperature signal which represents the converter temperature. The converter provides the output signal as a function of the converter temperature signal, the first correction signal, and the combined signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles E. Goetzinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:38
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K7/00; G01K7/02; G01K7/10; G01K7/12; G01K7/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A transmitter for generating an output signal representing temperature based on potential across thermocouple leads from a main thermocouple, comprising: a housing having first and second terminals extending through a wall separating first and second cavities in the housing, the terminals being connected to the thermocouple leads in the first cavity to form terminal cold junctions; converter means, having converter leads connected to the terminals in the second cavity, for sensing a combined signal representing main thermocouple potential and terminal cold junction potential and for providing the output signal; conductor means, having a first end coupled to the first terminal and a second end coupled to the converter means, for forming a correction thermocouple, the correction thermocouple providing a first correction signal representing a difference between a terminal temperature and a converter means temperature; and sensing means on the converter means for providing a converter temperature signal representing the converter means temperature, the converter means providing the output signal as a function of the converter temperature signal, the first correction signal and the combined signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A transmitter for generating an output signal representing temperature based on potential across thermocouple leads from a main thermocouple, comprising: a housing having first and second terminals extending through a wall separating first and second cavities in the housing, the terminals being connected to the thermocouple leads in the first cavity to form terminal cold junctions; converter means, having converter leads connected to the terminals in the second cavity, for sensing a combined signal representing main thermocouple potential and terminal cold junction potential and for providing the output signal; conductor means, having a first end coupled to the first terminal and a second end coupled to the converter means, for forming a correction thermocouple, the correction thermocouple providing a first correction signal representing a difference between a terminal temperature and a converter means temperature; and sensing means on the converter means for providing a converter temperature signal representing the converter means temperature, the converter means providing the output signal as a function of the converter temperature signal, the first correction signal and the combined signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the sensing means further comprises a resistive temperature sensor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
The transmitter of claim 1 and further comprising: second conductor means, having a first end coupled to the second terminal and a second end coupled to the converter means, for forming a second correction thermocouple, the second correction thermocouple providing a second correction signal indicating a difference between a second terminal temperature and the converter means temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The transmitter of claim 3 wherein the converter means provides the output signal as a function of the converter temperature signal, the first correction signal, the combined signal, and the second correction signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the main thermocouple is remote from the transmitter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the main thermocouple is integrally coupled to the transmitter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the converter means further comprises: an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter coupled to the correction thermocouple, the sensing means and the converter leads; a microprocessor-based controller coupled to the A/D converter; and an output circuit coupled to the microprocessor-based controller.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3680384A Cited
US4130019A Cited
US4157663A Cited
US4488824A Cited
US4623266A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-06-25 1993-12-25 1994-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-06-25 1997-12-25 1998-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-06-25 2001-12-25 2002-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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