US4933190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple encapsulated sweetener delivery system
Assignee: Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
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Filing: 1989-03-28
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Granted: 1990-06-12
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Expires: 2009-03-28
Abstract
Abstract A chewing gum composition having prolonged sweetness duration through the incorporation of a delivery system comprising a high intensity sweetener encapsulated in a first core coating comprising a low molecular weight polyvinylacetate material and a second outer hydrophilic coating. The resulting delivery system provides improved up front sweetness delivery combined with improved thermal stability and corresponding versatility of end use.
Inventors
- 👤 Subraman R. Cherukuri
- 👤 Gul Mansukhani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 18:50
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G4/00; A23G4/06; A23G4/14; A23G4/02; A23G4/066; A23G4/10; A23G4/18; A23G4/20; A23V; A23V2002/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A chewing gum composition capable of releasing increased amounts of sweetness evenly over a prolonged release time comprising a gum base and a sweetener delivery system capable of modulating sweetener release and providing greater protection for the sweetener, said sweetener delivery system comprising: A. at least one solid natural or artificial high intensity sweetener selected from the group consisting of amino acid-based sweeteners, chloro derivatives of sucrose, dihydroflavinol, hydroxyguaiacol esters, L-aminodicarboxylic acid gem-diamines, L-aminodicarboxylic acid aminoalkenoic acid ester amides, dipeptide sweeteners, glycyrrhizin, saccharin and its salts, acesulfame salts, cyclamates, steviosides, talin, dihydrochalcone compounds and mixtures thereof; B. an emulsifier selected from the group consisting of lecithin, stearates, ester derivatives of stearates, palmitates, ester derivatives of palmitates, oleates, ester derivatives of oleates, glycerides, ester derivatives of glycerides, sucrose polyesters, polyglycerolesters, and animal waxes, vegetable waxes, synthetic waxes, petroleum wax and mixtures thereof; C. a first inner coating of polyvinyl acetate present in amounts of about 20% to about 93% by weight of the total composition and having a molecular weight of about 2,000 to about 14,000; and D. a second outer coating of a hydrophilic polymer in an amount of from about 5% to about 50% by weight of said first coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A chewing gum composition capable of releasing increased amounts of sweetness evenly over a prolonged release time comprising a gum base and a sweetener delivery system capable of modulating sweetener release and providing greater protection for the sweetener, said sweetener delivery system comprising: A. at least one solid natural or artificial high intensity sweetener selected from the group consisting of amino acid-based sweeteners, chloro derivatives of sucrose, dihydroflavinol, hydroxyguaiacol esters, L-aminodicarboxylic acid gem-diamines, L-aminodicarboxylic acid aminoalkenoic acid ester amides, dipeptide sweeteners, glycyrrhizin, saccharin and its salts, acesulfame salts, cyclamates, steviosides, talin, dihydrochalcone compounds and mixtures thereof; B. an emulsifier selected from the group consisting of lecithin, stearates, ester derivatives of stearates, palmitates, ester derivatives of palmitates, oleates, ester derivatives of oleates, glycerides, ester derivatives of glycerides, sucrose polyesters, polyglycerolesters, and animal waxes, vegetable waxes, synthetic waxes, petroleum wax and mixtures thereof; C. a first inner coating of polyvinyl acetate present in amounts of about 20% to about 93% by weight of the total composition and having a molecular weight of about 2,000 to about 14,000; and D. a second outer coating of a hydrophilic polymer in an amount of from about 5% to about 50% by weight of said first coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1, wherein said sweetener is present in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 wherein said sweetener comprises aspartame in the amount of from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 wherein said sweetener comprises saccharin and its salts in the amount of from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 wherein said sweetener comprises a combination of up to about 25% of aspartame and about 1.0% to about 50% of saccharin and its salts by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 5 wherein the sweetener additionally contains about 0.01% to about 50% of potassium acesulfame by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 wherein said emulsifier is present in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 wherein said second coating comprises a hydrocolloid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 8 wherein said hydrocolloid is selected from the group consisting of gum arabic, gelatin, carrageenan, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 wherein said second coating is present in an amount of from about 15% to about 50% by weight of said first coating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1, wherein said polyvinyl acetate has a molecular weight ranging from about 2,000 to about 12,000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 7, wherein the emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl tristearate, the fatty acid esters thereof, and mixtures thereof, and is present in amounts of about 2% to about 15% by weight of the delivery system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 11, wherein the polyvinyl acetate is blended with a material selected from the group consisting of resins, rosins, terpenes, elastomers, waxes and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1, wherein the gum base comprises an elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic rubber and mixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 14, wherein the gum base elastomer is selected from the group consisting of chicle, jelutong, balata, gutta-percha, lechi-capsi, sorva, butadienestyrene copolymers, polyisobutylene, isobutylene-isoprene copolymers, polyethylene, polyvinylacetate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 15, wherein the gum base is present in amounts of about 5% to about 85% by weight of the final chewing gum composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The chewing gum composition of claim 1 further including fillers, coloring agents, flavoring agents, softeners, plasticizers, elastomers, elastomer solvents, sweetening agents and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of preparing a chewing gum composition having improved sustained sweetener release properties which comprises: (1) preparing a sweetener delivery system wherein the sweetener is protected by an encapsulation prepared by the process comprising: (a) entrapping a sweetener in a polyvinyl acetate coating comprising the steps of melting and blending the polyvinyl acetate with an emulsifier and dispersing the sweetener uniformly therein; cooling the mixture at ambient temperature while continuing to mix; (b) grinding the resultant mixture to the desired particle size; (c) coating the resulting particles with a second coating material by a fluidized bed process; and (d) recovering the final plural coated particles; and (2) adding the resultant delivery system to a homogeneous mixture of a gum base and remaining chewing gum ingredients; and (3) forming the resultant mixture into suitable chewing gum shapes.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of preparing a chewing gum composition having improved sustained sweetener release properties which comprises: (1) preparing a sweetener delivery system wherein the sweetener is protected by an encapsulation prepared by the process comprising: (a) entrapping a sweetener in a polyvinyl acetate coating comprising the steps of melting and blending the polyvinyl acetate with an emulsifier and dispersing the sweetener uniformly therein; cooling the mixture at ambient temperature while continuing to mix; (b) grinding the resultant mixture to the desired particle size; (c) coating the resulting particles with a second coating material by a fluidized bed process; and (d) recovering the final plural coated particles; and (2) adding the resultant delivery system to a homogeneous mixture of a gum base and remaining chewing gum ingredients; and (3) forming the resultant mixture into suitable chewing gum shapes.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
131 words
A method for preparing a delivery system for sweeteners, comprising: (1) preparing a sweetener delivery system wherein the sweetener is protected by an encapsulation prepared by the process comprising: (a) entrapping a sweetener in a polyvinyl acetate coating comprising the steps of melting and blending the polyvinyl acetate with an emulsifier and dispersing the sweetener uniformly therein; cooling the mixture at ambient temperature while continuing to mix; (b) grinding the resultant mixture to the desired particle size; (c) coating the resulting particles with a second coating material by a fluidized bed process; and (d) recovering the final plural coated particles; and (2) adding the resultant delivery system to a homogeneous mixture of a gum base and remaining chewing gum ingredients; and (3) forming the resultant mixture into suitable chewing gum shapes.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
131 words
A method for preparing a delivery system for sweeteners, comprising: (1) preparing a sweetener delivery system wherein the sweetener is protected by an encapsulation prepared by the process comprising: (a) entrapping a sweetener in a polyvinyl acetate coating comprising the steps of melting and blending the polyvinyl acetate with an emulsifier and dispersing the sweetener uniformly therein; cooling the mixture at ambient temperature while continuing to mix; (b) grinding the resultant mixture to the desired particle size; (c) coating the resulting particles with a second coating material by a fluidized bed process; and (d) recovering the final plural coated particles; and (2) adding the resultant delivery system to a homogeneous mixture of a gum base and remaining chewing gum ingredients; and (3) forming the resultant mixture into suitable chewing gum shapes.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
10 words
A confection including the sweetener delivery system of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-12-11 | 1994-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-11 | 1997-12-11 | 1998-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-11 | 2001-12-11 | 2002-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |