US3867556A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fats with encapsulated flavors
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1972-12-21
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Granted: 1975-02-18
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Expires: 1992-12-21
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to double encapsulation of volatile flavors in an inner layer of heat-release material and an outer layer of water-soluble material. The particles thus formed are incorporated into shortenings in varying quantities depending on individual taste. Foods, which are baked, fried, griddled, or otherwise prepared in shortenings containing said doubleencapsulated flavor particles exhibit improved flavor. This improved flavor is due to the increased retention of shortening flavors which are normally substantially volatilized during processing and food preparation. These flavors are now carried through to the final product as they are protected by the double encapsulation layers.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard T Darragh
- 👤 James L Stone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:53
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L27/00; A23L27/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
42 words
A double-encapsulated flavor particle comprising: a. a volatile flavoring material; b. a heat-release, water insoluble material having a melting point of from about 120*F or higher encapsulating said volatile flavoring material; and c. an oil-insoluble, water-soluble material encapsulating said heat-release, water-insoluble material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
42 words
A double-encapsulated flavor particle comprising: a. a volatile flavoring material; b. a heat-release, water insoluble material having a melting point of from about 120*F or higher encapsulating said volatile flavoring material; and c. an oil-insoluble, water-soluble material encapsulating said heat-release, water-insoluble material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The flavor particle of claim 1 wherein the heat-release, water-insoluble material is a hardstock fat selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The flavor particle of claim 1 wherein the heat-release, water-insoluble material has a melting point of from about 130*F to about 150*F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The flavor particle of claim 1 wherein the volatile flavoring material is imitation sweet butter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The flavor particle of claim 1 wherein the water soluble encapsulating material is a gum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The flavor particle of claim 5 wheren the gum is a natural gum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The flavor particle of claim 5 wherein the gum is a starch gum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The flavor particle of claim 5 wherein the gum is gum arabic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The flavor particle of claim 5 wherein the gum is dextrin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The flavor particle of claim 1 wherein the encapsulated flavor particle has a particle size of from about 1 micron to about 300 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A food composition comprising a shortening product adapted for increased flavor carry-through, said shortening product having suspended therein the double encapsulated flavor particles of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The food composition of claim 11 wherein the shortening product is a fluid shortening.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The food composition of claim 11 wherein the shortening product is a plastic shortening.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The food composition of claim 11 wherein the shortening product is a salad oil.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
172 words
A process for producinG a flavored shortening product with an increased retention of flavor during processing and food preparation comprising the steps of: a. combining a heat-release, water-insoluble encapsulating agent having a melting point of from about 120*F or higher and a volatile flavoring material under conditions of agitation; b. spraying the blend resulting from step (a) into a column of chilled air or gas, thus forming single encapsulated particles; c. separating the encapsulated flavor particles of step (b); d. placing the encapsulated flavor particles of step (c) in a fluidized bed comprising a vertically mounted cylinder with a porous plate bottom; e. agitating the encapsulated particles of step (d) with forced air causing a continuous tumbling action; f. spraying the agitated encapsulated particles of step (e) with a solution of water-soluble, oil-insoluble encapsulating material; g. adding the dried, double-encapsulated flavor particles of step (f) to a shortening; h. mechanically agitating the shortening and flavor particles of step (g) until a stable uniform suspension is obtained; and i. packaging the resulting shortening.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
172 words
A process for producinG a flavored shortening product with an increased retention of flavor during processing and food preparation comprising the steps of: a. combining a heat-release, water-insoluble encapsulating agent having a melting point of from about 120*F or higher and a volatile flavoring material under conditions of agitation; b. spraying the blend resulting from step (a) into a column of chilled air or gas, thus forming single encapsulated particles; c. separating the encapsulated flavor particles of step (b); d. placing the encapsulated flavor particles of step (c) in a fluidized bed comprising a vertically mounted cylinder with a porous plate bottom; e. agitating the encapsulated particles of step (d) with forced air causing a continuous tumbling action; f. spraying the agitated encapsulated particles of step (e) with a solution of water-soluble, oil-insoluble encapsulating material; g. adding the dried, double-encapsulated flavor particles of step (f) to a shortening; h. mechanically agitating the shortening and flavor particles of step (g) until a stable uniform suspension is obtained; and i. packaging the resulting shortening.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the heat release, water insoluble encapsulating agent of step (a) is a hardstock fat selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the forced air of step (e) is heated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 16 wherein the fat has a melting point of from about 120*F to about 160*F.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 16 wherein the fat has a melting point of from about 130*F to about 150*F.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 16 wherein the liquid flavoring material is imitation sweet butter flavor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the shortening of step (g) is a liquid shortening.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the shortening of step (g) is a plastic shortening.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the water-soluble, oil-insoluble encapsulating material of step (f) is a gum.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 23 wherein the gum is a natural gum.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 23 wherein the gum is a starch gum.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 23 wherein the gum is gum arabic.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 23 wherein the gum is dextrin.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
131 words
A PROCESS FOR DOUBLE ENCAPSULATING VOLATILE FLAVORS COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: A. COMBINING A HEAT-RELEASE, WATER-INSOLUBLE ENCAPSULATING AGENT HAVING A MELTING POINT OF FROM ABOUT 120*F OR HIGHER AND A VOLATILE FLOVORING MATERIAL UNDER CONDITIONS OF AGITATION; B. SPRAYING THE BLEND RESULTING FROM STEP (A) INTO A COLUMN OF CHILLED AIR OR GAS, THUS FORMING A SINGLE ENCAPSULATED PARTICLES; C. SEPARATING THE ENCAPSULATED FLAVOR PARTICLES OF STEP (B); D. PLACING THE ENCAPSULATED FLAVOR PARTICLES OF STEP (C) IN A FLUIDIZED BED COMPRISING A VERTICALLY MOUNTED CYLINDER WITH A POROUS PLATE BOTTOM; E. AGITATING THE ENCAPSULATED PARTICLES OF STEP (D) WITH FORCED AIR CAUSING A CONTINUOUS TUMBLING ACTION; AND F. SPRAYING THE AGITATED ENCAPSULATED PARTICLES OF STEP (E) WITH A SOLUTION OF WATER-SOLUBLE, OIL-INSOLUBLE ENCAPSULATING MATERIAL THEREBY PROVIDING DOUBLE ENCAPSULATED FLAVOR PARTICLES.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
131 words
A PROCESS FOR DOUBLE ENCAPSULATING VOLATILE FLAVORS COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: A. COMBINING A HEAT-RELEASE, WATER-INSOLUBLE ENCAPSULATING AGENT HAVING A MELTING POINT OF FROM ABOUT 120*F OR HIGHER AND A VOLATILE FLOVORING MATERIAL UNDER CONDITIONS OF AGITATION; B. SPRAYING THE BLEND RESULTING FROM STEP (A) INTO A COLUMN OF CHILLED AIR OR GAS, THUS FORMING A SINGLE ENCAPSULATED PARTICLES; C. SEPARATING THE ENCAPSULATED FLAVOR PARTICLES OF STEP (B); D. PLACING THE ENCAPSULATED FLAVOR PARTICLES OF STEP (C) IN A FLUIDIZED BED COMPRISING A VERTICALLY MOUNTED CYLINDER WITH A POROUS PLATE BOTTOM; E. AGITATING THE ENCAPSULATED PARTICLES OF STEP (D) WITH FORCED AIR CAUSING A CONTINUOUS TUMBLING ACTION; AND F. SPRAYING THE AGITATED ENCAPSULATED PARTICLES OF STEP (E) WITH A SOLUTION OF WATER-SOLUBLE, OIL-INSOLUBLE ENCAPSULATING MATERIAL THEREBY PROVIDING DOUBLE ENCAPSULATED FLAVOR PARTICLES.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 28 wherein the heat release, water insoluble encapsulating agent of step (a) is a hardstock fat selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 29 wherein the fat has a melting point of from about 130*F to about 150*F.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 29 wherein the liquid flavoring material is imitation sweet butter flavor.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 28 wherein the forced air of step (e) is heated.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 28 wherein the water-soluble, oil-insoluble encapsulating material of step (f) is a gum.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 33 wherein the gum is gum arabic.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3265629A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-17 | 1978-08-19 | 1979-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-17 | 1982-08-19 | 1983-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-08-19 | 1987-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |