US4931216A
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US
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Detergent composition comprising an anionic or amphoteric surface active agent and a branched quaternary ammonium salt
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1988-10-27
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Granted: 1990-06-05
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Expires: 2008-10-27
Abstract
Abstract A detergent composition is disclosed, which comprises (A) 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one kind of anionic or amphoteric surface active agents and (B) 0.05 to 4% by weight of at least one kind of quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents a mixture of (a) a branched alkyl group represented by ##STR2## and (b) a linear alkyl group represented by CH 3 --(CH 2 ) n -- wherein R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group, m is an integer to make the carbon atom content of the branched alkyl group to 8 to 16, and n is an integer of 7 to 15), with a ratio (a)/(a)+(b) being 0.1 to 1, R 2 and R 3 independently represent a benzyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a group ##STR3## or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X - represents a halogen ion or an organic anion. The detergent composition provides a shampoo with superb hair conditioning effects; softness and smoothness after washing, less sticky feeling, easy passage of comb through the hair, less hard or rough feeling as well as easy hair-set performance after drying. The detergent composition also provides a liquid detergent suitable for washing cloths made of wool or made of fine denier fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 Sahoko Igarashi
- 👤 Hidekazu Ogino
- 👤 Hajime Hirota
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/40; A61K8/41; A61K8/416; A61K8/44; A61K8/442; A61K8/46; A61K8/463; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61Q5/12; C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/65; C11D1/652; C11D1/88; C11D1/94; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/596; C11D1/02; C11D1/04; C11D1/10; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; C11D1/29; C11D1/34; C11D1/345; C11D1/52; C11D1/523; C11D1/62; C11D1/90; C11D1/92
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
A detergent composition comprising: (A) 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one kind of anionic or amphoteric surface active agents and (B) 0.05 to 4% by weight of at least one kind of quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR17## wherein R 1 represents a mixture of (a) a branched alkyl group represented by ##STR18## and (b) a linear alkyl group represented by CH 3 --(CH 2 ) n -- (wherein R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group, m is an integer to make the carbon atom content of the branched alkyl group to 8 to 16, and n is an integer of 7 to 15), with a ratio (a)/(a)+(b) being 0.1 to 1R 2 and R 3 independently represent a benzyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a group ##STR19## or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen ion or an organic anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
A detergent composition comprising: (A) 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one kind of anionic or amphoteric surface active agents and (B) 0.05 to 4% by weight of at least one kind of quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR17## wherein R 1 represents a mixture of (a) a branched alkyl group represented by ##STR18## and (b) a linear alkyl group represented by CH 3 --(CH 2 ) n -- (wherein R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group, m is an integer to make the carbon atom content of the branched alkyl group to 8 to 16, and n is an integer of 7 to 15), with a ratio (a)/(a)+(b) being 0.1 to 1R 2 and R 3 independently represent a benzyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a group ##STR19## or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen ion or an organic anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
232 words
A detergent composition comprising: (A) 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one kind of anionic or amphoteric surface active agents, (B) 0.05 to 4% by weight of at least one kind of quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR20## wherein R 1 represents a mixture of (a) a branched alkyl group represented by ##STR21## and (b) a linear alkyl group represented by CH 3 --(CH 2 ) n -- (wherein R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group, m is an integer to make the carbon atom content of the branched alkyl group to 8 to 16, and n is an integer of 7 to 15), with a ratio (a)/(a)+(b) being 0.1 to 1R 2 and R 3 independently represent a benzyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a group ##STR22## or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X - represents a halogen ion or an organic anion, and (C) 0.05 to 2% by weight of at least one cationic polymer selected from the group consisting of cationized cellulose derivatives, cationic starch, copolymers of a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt and an acrylamide, quaternarized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives, and polyglycol-polyamine condensate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
232 words
A detergent composition comprising: (A) 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one kind of anionic or amphoteric surface active agents, (B) 0.05 to 4% by weight of at least one kind of quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR20## wherein R 1 represents a mixture of (a) a branched alkyl group represented by ##STR21## and (b) a linear alkyl group represented by CH 3 --(CH 2 ) n -- (wherein R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group, m is an integer to make the carbon atom content of the branched alkyl group to 8 to 16, and n is an integer of 7 to 15), with a ratio (a)/(a)+(b) being 0.1 to 1R 2 and R 3 independently represent a benzyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 4 and R 5 independently represent an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a group ##STR22## or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X - represents a halogen ion or an organic anion, and (C) 0.05 to 2% by weight of at least one cationic polymer selected from the group consisting of cationized cellulose derivatives, cationic starch, copolymers of a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt and an acrylamide, quaternarized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives, and polyglycol-polyamine condensate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
122 words
The detergent composition according to claim 2, wherein 0.1 to 25% by weight, based on said detergent composition, of said (A) component is one or more amidoamine-type amphoteric surface active agents represented by the following formula (III) or (IV): ##STR23## wherein R 8 and R 10 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, R 9 and R 11 each independently represent a group --CH 2 COOM or --CH 2 CH 2 COOM (wherein M stands for a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an alkanol amine), R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, a group --CH 2 COOM, or a group --CH 2 CH 2 COOM (wherein M has the same meaning as defined above).
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