Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
280 words
A process for separating a mixed-phase hydrocarbonaceous effluent originating from the conversion of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock in the presence of hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure in a multiple separator system, which effluent contains hydrogen, normally liquid hydrocarbonaceous components and normally gaseous hydrocarbonaceous components, said process comprising the steps of: (a) separating said effluent in a first separation zone into a first liquid phase (L1) and a first vapor phase (V1), said first separation zone being operated at a temperature in the range of 200° to 350° C. and in such a manner that between 25 and 75% by weight of said effluent is recovered as said first vapor phase (V1); (b) cooling said first vapor phase (V1) to a temperature in the range of 25° to 85° C. and separating said cooled first vapor phase in a second separation zone into a second liquid phase (L2) and a second, hydrogen-rich vapor phase (V2), said second separation zone being operated at substantially the same pressure as said first separation zone; (c) separating said first liquid phase (L1) in a third separation zone into a third liquid phase (L3) and a third vapor phase (V3), said third separation zone being operated at a pressure below 60 bar while substantially maintaining the temperature of said first separation zone; and (d) separating said second liquid phase (L2) in a fourth separation zone into a fourth liquid phase (L4) and a fourth vapor phase (V4), said fourth liquid phase being at least partly recovered as a product, and wherein said fourth separation zone is operated at a pressure below 60 bar while substantially maintaining said zone at the temperature of said second separation zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
280 words
A process for separating a mixed-phase hydrocarbonaceous effluent originating from the conversion of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock in the presence of hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure in a multiple separator system, which effluent contains hydrogen, normally liquid hydrocarbonaceous components and normally gaseous hydrocarbonaceous components, said process comprising the steps of: (a) separating said effluent in a first separation zone into a first liquid phase (L1) and a first vapor phase (V1), said first separation zone being operated at a temperature in the range of 200° to 350° C. and in such a manner that between 25 and 75% by weight of said effluent is recovered as said first vapor phase (V1); (b) cooling said first vapor phase (V1) to a temperature in the range of 25° to 85° C. and separating said cooled first vapor phase in a second separation zone into a second liquid phase (L2) and a second, hydrogen-rich vapor phase (V2), said second separation zone being operated at substantially the same pressure as said first separation zone; (c) separating said first liquid phase (L1) in a third separation zone into a third liquid phase (L3) and a third vapor phase (V3), said third separation zone being operated at a pressure below 60 bar while substantially maintaining the temperature of said first separation zone; and (d) separating said second liquid phase (L2) in a fourth separation zone into a fourth liquid phase (L4) and a fourth vapor phase (V4), said fourth liquid phase being at least partly recovered as a product, and wherein said fourth separation zone is operated at a pressure below 60 bar while substantially maintaining said zone at the temperature of said second separation zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first separation zone is operated in such a manner that between 40 to 60 weight % of said effluent is recovered as said first vapor phase (V1).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first vapor phase contains normally liquid hydrocarbonaceous components having a normal boiling point range not exceeding 400° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first vapor phase contains normally liquid hydrocarbonaceous components having a normal boiling point range not exceeding 375° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first separation zone is operated at a temperature in the range of 250° to 315° C. and at a pressure in the range of 35 to 200 bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first separation zone is operated at a pressure in the range of 125 to 175 bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said third and fourth liquid phases are recovered as product.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said third vapor phase (V3) is combined with said second liquid phase (L2) prior to being passed to said fourth separation zone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said third separation zone is operated at a pressure in the range of 10 to 50 bar.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said fourth separation zone is operated at a temperature in the range of 25° to 85° C. and at a pressure in the range of 10 to 50 bar.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising recovering at least a portion of said hydrogen present in said second vapor phase (V2).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 11 further comprising recycling at least a portion of said recovered hydrogen to said conversion zone for said hydrocarbonaceous feedstock.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said hydrogen is purified prior to being recycled.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said hydrogen is recycled under increased pressure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbonaceous effluent originates from a hydroconversion process.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 15 wherein said hydrocarbonaceous effluent originates from a hydrocracking process.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said hydrocarbonaceous effluent originates from a single stage hydrocracking process.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 15 wherein said hydroconversion process is carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising one or more supported metal compounds of Groups V, VI or VIII of the Periodic Table.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said catalyst comprises zeolite Y and a binder.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said catalyst comprises zeolite Y, an amorphous cracking component and a binder.