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US4159937A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mixed-phase reaction product effluent separation process

Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1978-08-30
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1998-08-30
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Abstract

Abstract Multiple-stage separation of a mixed-phase product effluent resulting from the hydrocracking and/or hydrorefining conversion of a hydrocarbonaceous charge stock. Reaction product effluent is initially separated in a high temperature, high pressure first separation zone, the vapor phase from which is cooled and separated in a second separation zone to provide a hydrogen-rich vaporous phase. The liquid phase from the second separation zone is increased in temperature and separated in a third separation zone at a substantially lower pressure. At least a portion of the liquid phase from the third separation zone is combined with the vaporous phase from the first separation zone prior to cooling and separation in the second separation zone. A savings of about 10.0% in hydrogen loss is realized or about 12 standard cubic feet per barrel of charge stock.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman H. Scott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 04:43
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G49/00; C10G49/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A process for separating a mixed-phase hydrocarbonaceous reaction product effluent, said product effluent (1) resulting from the conversion of a hydrocarbon charge stock boiling above a temperature of about 400° F. and, (2) containing hydrogen to be recycled to the conversion zone, normally liquid hydrocarbons and normally vaporous hydrocarbons, which separation process comprises the sequential steps of: (a) separating said product effluent, in a first separation zone at substantially the same pressure as said effluent, to provide (i) a first liquid phase and, (ii) a first vaporous phase; (b) cooling said first vaporous phase to a temperature in the range of about 50° F. to about 150° F., and separating the cooled vaporous phase, in a second separation zone at substantially the same pressure as said first separation zone, to provide (i) a hydrogen-rich second vaporous phase and, (ii) a methane-containing second liquid phase; (c) increasing the temperature of said second liquid phase, and separating the heated liquid phase, in a third separation zone at a substantially reduced pressure, said temperature and pressure being selected to provide (i) a third liquid phase and, (ii) a third vaporous phase containing at least about 70.0% of the methane in said second liquid phase; and, (d) admixing at least a portion of said third liquid phase with said first vaporous phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
A process for separating a mixed-phase hydrocarbonaceous reaction product effluent, said product effluent (1) resulting from the conversion of a hydrocarbon charge stock boiling above a temperature of about 400° F. and, (2) containing hydrogen to be recycled to the conversion zone, normally liquid hydrocarbons and normally vaporous hydrocarbons, which separation process comprises the sequential steps of: (a) separating said product effluent, in a first separation zone at substantially the same pressure as said effluent, to provide (i) a first liquid phase and, (ii) a first vaporous phase; (b) cooling said first vaporous phase to a temperature in the range of about 50° F. to about 150° F., and separating the cooled vaporous phase, in a second separation zone at substantially the same pressure as said first separation zone, to provide (i) a hydrogen-rich second vaporous phase and, (ii) a methane-containing second liquid phase; (c) increasing the temperature of said second liquid phase, and separating the heated liquid phase, in a third separation zone at a substantially reduced pressure, said temperature and pressure being selected to provide (i) a third liquid phase and, (ii) a third vaporous phase containing at least about 70.0% of the methane in said second liquid phase; and, (d) admixing at least a portion of said third liquid phase with said first vaporous phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that the portion of said third liquid phase is admixed with said first vaporous phase prior to effecting the cooling thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said second phase is heated to a temperature in the range of about 250° F. to about 500° F., and said third separation zone functions at a pressure from about 200 psig. to about 450 psig.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that a second portion of said third liquid phase is admixed with said hydrocarbonaceous reaction product effluent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that at least a portion of said first liquid phase is separated, in a fourth separation zone at substantially the same temperature as said first separation zone, under a substantially reduced pressure, to provide (i) a fourth liquid phase and, (ii) a fourth vaporous phase.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said product effluent is separated in said first separation zone at a pressure greater than about 1000 psig.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said product effluent is separated in said first separation zone at a temperature not substantially exceeding about 750° F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 5 further characterized in that said reduced pressure, in said fourth separation zone is in the range of about 100 psig. to about 400 psig.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3364134A Cited
US3371029A Cited
US3375189A Cited
US3402122A Cited
US3371030A Cited
US3801494A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-07-02 1983-01-01 1983-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-07-02 1987-01-01 1987-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-07-02 1991-01-01 1991-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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