Patent US4922388A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4922388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Vehicle headlight
Assignee: Hella GmbH and Co KGaA
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Filing: 1989-07-20
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Granted: 1990-05-01
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Expires: 2009-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A light bulb is mountable from a rear side of a bowl shaped headlight reflector by extending the light bulb through an opening in an apex of the reflector and rotating it less than 180 degrees. Radially protruding tongues of a plate shaped socket of the light bulb slide under a ring formed element during the mounting. The ring formed element is constructed of spring wire having a polygonal shape. The number of angles of the polygonal-shaped wire is the same as the number of tongues of the socket. The polygonal-shaped wire engages the reflector at its corners, or angles, and the middle of each side thereof is biased to tightly engage a tongue of the socket.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Freudenreich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:25
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/19; F21S41/196
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
In a vehicle headlight of the type having a bowl shaped reflector with an opening in an apex area of the bowl, there being a light bulb mounted in the opening from a rear, convex, side of the headlight by means of a twisting movement of less than 180 degrees, the light bulb having a plate shaped support with radially projecting support tongues at an outer periphery thereof for being gripped between the rear side of the reflector and a ring formed element; the improvement wherein: the ring formed element is constructed of spring wire to have the shape of a polygon with the same number of sides and angles corresponding to the number of radially projecting support tongues, the ring formed element being attached to the reflector at its angle areas, with sides of the polygon-shaped ring formed element being biased to engage support tongues.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a vehicle headlight of the type having a bowl shaped reflector with an opening in an apex area of the bowl, there being a light bulb mounted in the opening from a rear, convex, side of the headlight by means of a twisting movement of less than 180 degrees, the light bulb having a plate shaped support with radially projecting support tongues at an outer periphery thereof for being gripped between the rear side of the reflector and a ring formed element; the improvement wherein: the ring formed element is constructed of spring wire to have the shape of a polygon with the same number of sides and angles corresponding to the number of radially projecting support tongues, the ring formed element being attached to the reflector at its angle areas, with sides of the polygon-shaped ring formed element being biased to engage support tongues.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 1, wherein angle portions of the polygon-shaped ring formed element are blunt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 2 wherein the blunt angle portions of the polygon-shaped ring formed element are bent, lateral to a plane generally defined by the sides of the polygon-shaped ring formed element, toward the reflector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 3 wherein the blunt angle portions of the polygon-shaped ring formed element engage indentations on the rear side of the reflector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 4 wherein the indentations are formed in radially outwardly directed surfaces of shoulders of the reflector positioned about the periphery of the opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 5 wherein the indentations are formed as slits.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 5 wherein the shoulders are part of an outer surface of a reflector neck surrounding the opening on the outer surface of the reflector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 5 wherein each of the shoulders includes an angled glide surface for contacting a blunt angled portion of the polygon-shaped ring formed element during the mounting of the polygon-shaped ring formed element on the rear side of the reflector and guiding the blunt angled portion into its respective indentation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 1 wherein the reflector includes at least two stop surfaces defined by protrusions on the rear side of the reflector for contacting at least one of the tongues for defining the angle α of twisting movement for mounting the light bulb.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 9, wherein at least one side of the polygon-shaped ring formed element has a laterally, or axially, bowed nose thereon and wherein when the light bulb is mounted in the reflector opening at least one of the tongues is positioned between one of the stop surfaces and the outwardly bowed nose to prevent unintentional rotation of the support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 1 wherein a first portion of a side of the polygon-shaped ring formed element under which a tongue is first rotated for mounting the light bulb is outwardly bent, laterally, in a direction toward a rear end of the light bulb.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 11 wherein said outward bend of said side is slowly reduced in the twisting direction of the tongue when mounting a light bulb such that a second portion of said side, under which the tongue rests when the light bulb is fully mounted in the opening, is positioned closer to the rear surface of the reflector than the first end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 5 wherein the polygon-shaped ring is formed of a piece of wire bent in the shape of a loop, or ring, with its free end portions being adjacent one another in a blunt angle portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 13 wherein free end portions of the polygon-shaped ring formed element which are bent lateral to a plane generally defined by the sides of the polygon-shaped ring, toward the reflector, are each located in axial, radially outwardly directed slots in the reflector and wherein said reflector includes such axial radially outwardly directed slots.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 14 wherein each of the axial, radially outwardly directed slots is defined by a shoulder and an adjacent rib.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 13 wherein the free ends of said piece of wire are permanently attached to one another.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 6 wherein the blunt angle portions of the polygon-shaped ring formed element are longer than the respective shoulder slits in which they engage.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
62 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 13 wherein the blunt angle portions of the free ends are positioned between first and second shoulders, each having an indentation on a radially outwardly directed surface thereof and wherein the free ends are bent at opposite bends, in opposite directions away from one another to respectively engage the indentations of the first and second shoulders.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 18 wherein the distance between the first and second shoulders is smaller than the distance between the opposite bends in the free ends of the wire.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
32 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 18 wherein the wire is biased such that the free ends thereof are urged toward respective sides of the first and second shoulders facing one another.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 18 wherein portions of the free ends positioned between the first and second shoulders are bent lateral to a plane generally defined by the sides of the polygon-shaped ring formed element toward the reflector.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
A vehicle headlight as in claim 21 wherein portions of the polygin-shaped ring formed element adjacent the free ends also have radially extending portions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-10-30 | 1994-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-10-30 | 1998-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-30 | 2002-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |