US4921880A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Adhesion promoter for UV curable siloxane compositions and compositions containing same
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1988-08-15
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Granted: 1990-05-01
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Expires: 2008-08-15
Abstract
Abstract An adhesion promoter for use with ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition is made by combining an alkoxysilicon compound of the formula (RO).sub.3 Si--X--Si(OR).sub.3 and a compound capable of catalyzing the reaction between two alkoxy groups or an alkoxy group and a hydroxyl group. Ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane compositions with the improved adhesion are obtained by mixing the adhesion promoter with a mixture which has at least one ultraviolet radiation activatable siloxane polymer and a photoinitiator. These compositions can be used as optical fiber coatings, conformal coatings, and other coating application where adhesion to a substrate is important.
Inventors
- 👤 Chi-Long Lee
- 👤 Michael A. Lutz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 06:54
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08K5/541; C08K5/5415; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/045; C08G77/14; C08G77/18; C08G77/20; C08G77/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S528/00; Y10S528/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
An ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition comprising (I) a mixture comprising (a) a vinyl functional polydiorganosiloxane in which there is at least two vinyl functional groups per molecule, there is also present (b) a mercapto functional compound having at least two mercapto groups per molecule, and there is a total of at least five vinyl functional groups plus mercapto groups per combination of (a) and (b), and a photoinitiator which is activated by ultraviolet radiation, and (II) an adhesion promoter for ultraviolet radiation curable compositions, a combination consisting of (A) an alkoxysilicon compound having a general formula (RO).sub.3 Si--X--Si(OR).sub.3 in which R is methyl or ethyl and X is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH 2 ) n -- where n has a value of from 1 to 10 inclusive and --O(R' 2 SiO) m -- where each R' is independently selected from a group consisting of RO--, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, and an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, where m has a value of from 0 to 10 inclusive, and (B) a compound capable of catalyzing a reaction between two .tbd.SiOR groups in the presence of atmospheric moisture or between .tbd.SiOR and a hydroxyl group on a substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
An ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition comprising (I) a mixture comprising (a) a vinyl functional polydiorganosiloxane in which there is at least two vinyl functional groups per molecule, there is also present (b) a mercapto functional compound having at least two mercapto groups per molecule, and there is a total of at least five vinyl functional groups plus mercapto groups per combination of (a) and (b), and a photoinitiator which is activated by ultraviolet radiation, and (II) an adhesion promoter for ultraviolet radiation curable compositions, a combination consisting of (A) an alkoxysilicon compound having a general formula (RO).sub.3 Si--X--Si(OR).sub.3 in which R is methyl or ethyl and X is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH 2 ) n -- where n has a value of from 1 to 10 inclusive and --O(R' 2 SiO) m -- where each R' is independently selected from a group consisting of RO--, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, and an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, where m has a value of from 0 to 10 inclusive, and (B) a compound capable of catalyzing a reaction between two .tbd.SiOR groups in the presence of atmospheric moisture or between .tbd.SiOR and a hydroxyl group on a substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 1 in which mixture (I) also contains an amine compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 2 in which the amine compound is diisopropylethanol amine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 1 in which mixture (I) also contains reinforcing agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 1 in which (A) is ##STR22##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 1 in which (B) is an organotitanate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 5 in which (B) is an organotitanate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 6 in which the organotitanate is tetrabutyltitanate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 1 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 2 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 3 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 4 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 5 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 6 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 7 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 8 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
202 words
An ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition comprising. (I) a mixture comprising (c) a vinyl functional polydiorganosiloxane in which there is at least two vinyl functional groups per molecule, there is also present (d) a silicon-bonded hydrogen compound having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and there is a total of at least five vinyl functional groups and silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per combination of (c) and (d), and a photoinitiator which is activated by ultraviolet radiation, and (II) an adhesion promoter for ultraviolet radiation curable compositions, a combination consisting of (A) an alkoxysilicon compound having a general formula (RO).sub.3 Si--X--Si(OR).sub.3 in which R is methyl or ethyl and X is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of--(CH 2 ) n -- where n has a value of from 1 to 10 inclusive and --O(R' 2 SiO) m -- where each R' is independently selected from a group consisting of RO--, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, and an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, where m has a value of from 0 to 10 inclusive, and (B) a compound capable of catalyzing a reaction between two .tbd.SiOR groups in the presence of atmospheric moisture or between .tbd.SiOR and a hydroxyl group on a substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
202 words
An ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition comprising. (I) a mixture comprising (c) a vinyl functional polydiorganosiloxane in which there is at least two vinyl functional groups per molecule, there is also present (d) a silicon-bonded hydrogen compound having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and there is a total of at least five vinyl functional groups and silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per combination of (c) and (d), and a photoinitiator which is activated by ultraviolet radiation, and (II) an adhesion promoter for ultraviolet radiation curable compositions, a combination consisting of (A) an alkoxysilicon compound having a general formula (RO).sub.3 Si--X--Si(OR).sub.3 in which R is methyl or ethyl and X is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of--(CH 2 ) n -- where n has a value of from 1 to 10 inclusive and --O(R' 2 SiO) m -- where each R' is independently selected from a group consisting of RO--, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, and an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, where m has a value of from 0 to 10 inclusive, and (B) a compound capable of catalyzing a reaction between two .tbd.SiOR groups in the presence of atmospheric moisture or between .tbd.SiOR and a hydroxyl group on a substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 17 in which mixture (I) also contains reinforcing agent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 17 in which (A) is ##STR23##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 17 in which (B) is an organotitanate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 19 in which (B) is an organotitanate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 20 in which the organotitanate is tetrabutyltitanate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ultraviolet radiation curable siloxane composition according to claim 22 in which adhesion promoter (II) is present in an amount of from 0.15 to 3.5 weight percent based on the weight of mixture (I).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-10-30 | 1994-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-10-30 | 1998-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-30 | 2002-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |