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US4917448A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lighted display device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-10-27
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Granted: 1990-04-17
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Expires: 2008-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract A lighted display device comprises a display panel having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern, one end of each of a plurality of light conducting fibers are removably received within lighting element locations on the display panel. The other ends of the fibers are received and retained within a support member. A light source is provided for illuminating the other end of the fibers, light from the light source being received by the other ends of the fibers and being conducted to the one ends of the fibers for illumination of the display panel. A movable disk is interposed between the light source and the other ends of the fibers for periodically altering the light received by the fibers to alter the light conducted to the display panel. A sleeve member engages each of the fibers for establishing a predetermined relationship between the portions of the fibers extending between the ends thereof to facilitate untangling of the fibers which become tangled and to prevent tangling of the fibers. In addition, a tip member is secured to the one end of each of the fibers for removably attaching the one end of each of the fibers to the display panel. The display panel is comprised of three layers, a generally rigid central matrix layer and inner and outer display layers, each of which includes an image thereon.

Inventors

  • 👤 M. David Oppenheimer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 15:42
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/36; G02B6/3628; G02B6/3632; G02B6/3644; G02B6/40; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/305; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement comprises: means engaging each of the fiber optic means for establishing a predetermined relationship between the portions of the fiber optic means extending between the ends thereof to facilitate untangling of fiber optic means which become tangled and to prevent tangling of fiber optic means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement comprises: means engaging each of the fiber optic means for establishing a predetermined relationship between the portions of the fiber optic means extending between the ends thereof to facilitate untangling of fiber optic means which become tangled and to prevent tangling of fiber optic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The device as recited in claim 1 wherein the means engaging each of the fiber optic means comprises a sleeve member having a first and a second end, the sleeve member surrounding at least a portion of the fiber optic means, the sleeve member including a plurality of openings on at least one end, the fiber optic means extending through said openings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The device as recited in claim 2 wherein the number of sleeve member openings corresponds to the number of fiber optic means so that each of the fiber optic means extends through a different sleeve member opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The device as recited in claim 2 wherein the length of the sleeve member is small in comparison to the length of the fiber optic means and wherein the sleeve member is movable relative to the fiber optic means to facilitate untangling of the fiber optic means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 296 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means, the lighting element locations comprising openings extending through the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement comprises: attaching means secured to the one end of each of the fiber optic means for removably attaching the one end of each of the fiber optic means to the display means at the lighting element locations, the attaching means comprising a plurality of tip members, each tip member for receiving the one end of a fiber optic means, the tip member being complementary to the lighting element location openings for insertion and removal by hand into the lighting element location openings so that when a tip member is inserted into an opening, the tip member is retained therein and the fiber optic means within the tip member is precisely oriented within the opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 296 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means, the lighting element locations comprising openings extending through the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement comprises: attaching means secured to the one end of each of the fiber optic means for removably attaching the one end of each of the fiber optic means to the display means at the lighting element locations, the attaching means comprising a plurality of tip members, each tip member for receiving the one end of a fiber optic means, the tip member being complementary to the lighting element location openings for insertion and removal by hand into the lighting element location openings so that when a tip member is inserted into an opening, the tip member is retained therein and the fiber optic means within the tip member is precisely oriented within the opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
The device as recited in claim 5 wherein the lighting element location openings are generally circular and the tip members are generally cylindrical, with at least a portion of the outer diameter of the tip members being slightly greater than the diameter of at least a corresponding portion of the lighting element location openings to provide a snug fit when the tip members are inserted into said lighting element location openings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
The device as recited in claim 6 wherein each of the tip members includes an opening extending axially therethrough, the tip member openings being complementary to the fiber optic means and being sized so that a fiber optic means inserted into a tip member opening is retained therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 339 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a pluralitY of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement is: the display means includes a generally flat display panel having three layers, a generally rigid, central matrix layer having a front surface and a back surface and a plurality of spaced openings extending therethrough from the front surface to the back surface, an outer display layer having a first surface which engages the front surface of the matrix layer and a second surface having an image thereon for display, the outer display layer including a plurality of openings extending therethrough to establish the lighting element locations, the outer display layer openings being in registry with matrix layer openings, and an inner display layer having a first surface which engages the back surface of the matrix layer and a second surface having an image thereon, the inner display layer image being the mirror image of the outer display layer image, the inner display layer including a plurality of openings extending therethrough, the inner display layer openings corresponding to, and being in registry with, the outer display layer openings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 339 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a pluralitY of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement is: the display means includes a generally flat display panel having three layers, a generally rigid, central matrix layer having a front surface and a back surface and a plurality of spaced openings extending therethrough from the front surface to the back surface, an outer display layer having a first surface which engages the front surface of the matrix layer and a second surface having an image thereon for display, the outer display layer including a plurality of openings extending therethrough to establish the lighting element locations, the outer display layer openings being in registry with matrix layer openings, and an inner display layer having a first surface which engages the back surface of the matrix layer and a second surface having an image thereon, the inner display layer image being the mirror image of the outer display layer image, the inner display layer including a plurality of openings extending therethrough, the inner display layer openings corresponding to, and being in registry with, the outer display layer openings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The device as recited in claim 8 wherein the inner and outer display layers are removably secured to the matrix layer to facilitate removal and replacement of the inner and outer display layers with other inner and outer display layers having differing images thereon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The device as recited in claim 8 wherein the inner display layer openings are larger than the matrix layer openings and the matrix layer openings are larger than the outer display layer openings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device as recited in claim 8 wherein the matrix layer is formed of a pair of sheets of an aluminum alloy with a pad therebetween.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device as recited in claim 8 wherein the inner and outer display layers are formed of paper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device as recited in claim 8 wherein the display means further comprises a frame member for removably receiving the display panel and for securing together the three layers thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 250 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement comprises: the movable means comprises a rotatable, generally translucent, generally circular disk member interposed between the light source means and the other end of the fiber optic means, the disk member including a plurality of colored segments and a plurality of clear segments, and drive means drivingly connected to the disk member for rotating the disk member at a predetermined speed for periodically altering the color of the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 250 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light source means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; wherein the improvement comprises: the movable means comprises a rotatable, generally translucent, generally circular disk member interposed between the light source means and the other end of the fiber optic means, the disk member including a plurality of colored segments and a plurality of clear segments, and drive means drivingly connected to the disk member for rotating the disk member at a predetermined speed for periodically altering the color of the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
The device as recited in claim 14 wherein the disk member is mounted upon a drive shaft and wherein the drive means comprises an electrically powered motor connected to the drive shaft by a belt.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device as recited in claim 14 wherein the size of the segments of the disk member varies.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device as recited in claim 14 wherein each of the color segments is greater in area than each of the clear segments.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device as recited in claim 14 wherein the clear segments comprise small areas within each of the colored segments.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 17 words
The device as recited in claims 14 wherein the clear segments are positioned between adjoining color segments.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light sources means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; where the improvement comprises: the support means includes a mounting plate which is generally square in cross section for receiving and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means and means for removably retaining the mounting plate for receiving light from the light source means, the retaining means comprising a surface which includes a generally square opening sized to receive the mounting plate and means for removably securing the mounting plate within said opening.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a lighted display device comprising: display means having a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a pattern; a plurality of elongated light conducting fiber optic means, one end of each of the fiber optic means being removably received in, and extending from, one of the lighting element locations on the display means; support means receiving the other ends of each of the fiber optic means and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means; light sources means for illuminating the other ends of the fiber optic means, light from the light source means being received by the other ends of the fiber optic means and being conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means for illumination thereof; and movable means interposed between the light source means and the other ends of the fiber optic means for periodically altering the light received by the other ends of the fiber optic means to alter the light conducted to the one ends of the fiber optic means; where the improvement comprises: the support means includes a mounting plate which is generally square in cross section for receiving and retaining the other ends of the fiber optic means and means for removably retaining the mounting plate for receiving light from the light source means, the retaining means comprising a surface which includes a generally square opening sized to receive the mounting plate and means for removably securing the mounting plate within said opening.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device as recited in claim 20 wherein the securing means comprises a thumb screw.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-16 1993-10-16 1994-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-16 1997-10-16 1998-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-16 2001-10-16 2002-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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