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US4914858A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and device for lighting seeds or plants

Assignee: NIJSSEN LIGHT DIVISION BV A Co OF NETHERLANDS
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Filing: 1988-09-02
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Granted: 1990-04-10
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Expires: 2008-09-02
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Abstract

Abstract A method for fostering the germination of plant seeds or the cultivation of plant cuttings wherein light-emitting diodes are positioned closely proximate the plant seeds or plant cuttings and energized so as to emit irradiating light on the plant seeds or plant cuttings of a wavelength between 400 and 800 nm. The light-emitting diodes can be energized with continuous or intermittent, high frequency energy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cornelis T. M. Nijssen
  • 👤 Otto A. Kuhn
  • 👤 Willem Verbeek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 18:20
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G7/00; A01G7/04; A01G7/045; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0295; A01G9/14; A01G9/1423; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/14; Y10; Y10S; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of fostering growth of plant propagative material which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a nursery area containing plant propagative material in a substrate, (b) positioning a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) closely proximate to said nursery area so that irradiating light emitted from said LEDs can strike said plant propagative material to foster plant growth, and (c) energizing said LEDs so that they emit irradiating light on said plant propagative material having a wavelength of between 400 to 800 nm.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of fostering growth of plant propagative material which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a nursery area containing plant propagative material in a substrate, (b) positioning a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) closely proximate to said nursery area so that irradiating light emitted from said LEDs can strike said plant propagative material to foster plant growth, and (c) energizing said LEDs so that they emit irradiating light on said plant propagative material having a wavelength of between 400 to 800 nm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein in step (b) said LEDs are positioned such that irradiating light from adjacent LEDs overlaps at said nursery area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein in step (c) high frequency energy is intermittently supplied to said LEDs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein in step (c) a current of 24 volts is supplied to said LEDs.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 82 words
A device for fostering germination of plant seeds and cultivation of plant cuttings, which comprises a nursery assembly having tray for holding a substrate in which the plant propagative material is inserted, a cover spaced from the trays in close proximity thereto having a plurality of light-emitting diodes facing the trays emitting light at wavelengths between 400 and 800 nm for providing light energy to the plants for fostering growth, the nursery assembly being dimensioned to be accommodated in a transport vehicle.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 82 words
A device for fostering germination of plant seeds and cultivation of plant cuttings, which comprises a nursery assembly having tray for holding a substrate in which the plant propagative material is inserted, a cover spaced from the trays in close proximity thereto having a plurality of light-emitting diodes facing the trays emitting light at wavelengths between 400 and 800 nm for providing light energy to the plants for fostering growth, the nursery assembly being dimensioned to be accommodated in a transport vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2051461A Cited
CH316638A Cited
US3930335A Cited
US4060933A Cited
US4292762A Cited
US4408414A Cited
WO1984000693A1 Cited
FR2542567A1 Cited
US4650336A Cited
US4804850A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-09 1993-10-09 1994-04-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-09 1997-10-09 1998-04-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-09 2001-10-09 2002-04-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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