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US4913460A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two-wheeled foldable golf trolley

Assignee: Stabilus GmbH
•
Filing: 1989-01-17
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Granted: 1990-04-03
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Expires: 2009-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley is foldable and unfoldable so as to define a transportation and storage condition in the folded status and a use condition in the unfolded status. A gas spring is provided between relatively pivotable parts of the trolley for biasing the trolley towards one of said folded and unfolded position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred Klein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 10:46
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B1/00; B62B1/02; B62B1/04; B62B1/042; B62B1/045; B62B2202/00; B62B2202/40; B62B2202/404; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S280/00; Y10S280/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheels (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted on said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) having a cylinder member (11a) and a piston rod member (11b) being pivotally connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to one (1) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), and being connected by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the other one (2) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), said gas spring (11) exerting a torque onto said prolongation structure (2) about said pivot axis (6) such as to bias said prolongation structure (2) towards one (FIG. 1) of said first and second positions (FIGS. 1 and 2).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheels (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted on said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) having a cylinder member (11a) and a piston rod member (11b) being pivotally connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to one (1) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), and being connected by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the other one (2) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), said gas spring (11) exerting a torque onto said prolongation structure (2) about said pivot axis (6) such as to bias said prolongation structure (2) towards one (FIG. 1) of said first and second positions (FIGS. 1 and 2).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 1, said gas spring (11) biasing said prolongation structure (2) towards said first position (FIG. 1) in substantially all positions between said second position (FIG. 2) and said first position (FIG. 1).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 2, said gas spring (11) being connected to said main structure (1) and to said prolongation structure (2) such that in said second position (FIG. 2) the torque action of said gas spring (11) onto said prolongation structure (2) is substantially eliminated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 1, further comprising positioning means (8, 9) for a golfer's bag.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 1, said prolongation structure (2) being secured against pivotal movement about said pivot axis (6) by securing means in at least one of said first and said second positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 5, said prolongation structure (2) being secured in one (FIG. 1) of said first and said second positions (FIG. 1, FIG. 2) by snap securing means (19, 20, 21, 22).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 6, said snap securing means (10, 20, 21, 22) being provided between said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 6, said snap securing means (196, 198) being provided between said members (11a, 11b) of said gas spring (11).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 5, said securing means comprising a slider member (8) slidable along said prolongation structure (2) and being engageable and disengageable with said main structure (1) by sliding movement along said prolongation structure (2) in opposite directions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 91 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 5, said securing means being integrated into said gas spring (11) in that said piston rod member (11b) is provided with a piston member (120) within said cylinder member (11a), said piston member (120) defining two working chambers (140a, 140b) within said cylinder member (11a), said working chambers (140a, 140b) being filled with a pressurized gas, gas passage means (138, 130) being provided between said working chambers (140a, 140b), a blocking valve (132) being provided within said passage means (138, 130).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 4, said positioning means (8, 9) being provided on said main structure (1).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 295 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheel (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted on said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) being in a lower pivot point (17) connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to the main structure (1) and being connected in an upper pivot point (16) by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the apex (16) of a scissors system (12,13) comprising a pair of arms (12,13), one (13) of said arms (12,13) being connected adjacent to an end thereof remote from said apex (16) to said main structure (1), and the other one (12) of said arms (12, 13) being connected adjacent to its end remote from said apex (16) to said prolongation structure (2), said arms (12, 13) being in said second position (FIG. 2) of said prolongation structure (2) substantially folded and in substantial alignment with said gas spring (11) and being unfolded in said first position (FIG. 1) of said prolongation structure (2).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 295 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheel (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted on said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) being in a lower pivot point (17) connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to the main structure (1) and being connected in an upper pivot point (16) by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the apex (16) of a scissors system (12,13) comprising a pair of arms (12,13), one (13) of said arms (12,13) being connected adjacent to an end thereof remote from said apex (16) to said main structure (1), and the other one (12) of said arms (12, 13) being connected adjacent to its end remote from said apex (16) to said prolongation structure (2), said arms (12, 13) being in said second position (FIG. 2) of said prolongation structure (2) substantially folded and in substantial alignment with said gas spring (11) and being unfolded in said first position (FIG. 1) of said prolongation structure (2).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 12, said snap securing means (10, 20, 21, 22) being provided between said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 12, said snap securing (196, 198) being provided between said members (11a, 11b) of said gas spring.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 12, said securing means comprising a slider member (8) slidable along said prolongation structure (2) and being engageable and disengageable with said main structure (1) by sliding movement along said prolongation structure (2) in opposite directions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 91 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claim 12, said securing means being integrated into said gas spring (11) in that said piston rod member (11b) is provided with a piston member (120) within said cylinder member (11a), said piston member (120) defining two working chambers (140a, 140b) within said cylinder member (11a), said working chambers (140a, 140b) being filled with a pressurized gas, gas passage means (138, 130) being provided between said working chambers (140a, 140b), a blocking valve (132) being provided within said passage means (138, 130).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 267 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheels (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted on said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis(6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) having a cylinder member (11a) and a piston rod member (11b) being pivotally connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to one (1) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), and being connected by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the other one (2) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), said gas spring (11) exerting onto said prolongation structure a torque about said horizontal axis (6), said torque biasing said prolongation structure (2) towards said first position, when said prolongation structure (2), is in a position different than said second position, said biasing action towards said first position being completely eliminated in said second position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 267 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheels (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted on said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis(6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) having a cylinder member (11a) and a piston rod member (11b) being pivotally connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to one (1) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), and being connected by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the other one (2) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), said gas spring (11) exerting onto said prolongation structure a torque about said horizontal axis (6), said torque biasing said prolongation structure (2) towards said first position, when said prolongation structure (2), is in a position different than said second position, said biasing action towards said first position being completely eliminated in said second position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 331 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheels (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted n said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) having a cylinder member (11a) and a piston rod member (11b) being pivotally connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to one (1) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), and being connected by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the other one (2) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), said gas spring (11) biasing said prolongation structure (2) towards one (FIG. 1) of said first and second positions (FIGS. 1 and 2), a snap securing means (10, 20, 21, 11) for securing said prolongation structure in one of said first and second positions being integrated into said gas spring (11) in that said piston rod member (11b) is provided with a piston member (120) within said cylinder member (11a), said piston member (120) defining two working chambers (140a, 140b) within said cylinder member (11a) being filled with a pressurized gas, a gas passage wears (138, 130) being provided between said working chambers (140a, 140b), and a blocking valve (132) being provided within said passage means (138, 130).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 331 words
A two-wheeled foldable golf trolley comprising: a main structure (1) having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a pair of coaxial wheels (3) located adjacent to said lower end portion, a prolongation structure (2) pivotally mounted n said main structure (1) adjacent to the upper end portion thereof about a substantially horizontal pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) having a handle (7) adjacent to an end of said prolongation structure (2) which is remote from said pivot axis (6), said prolongation structure (2) being pivotable between a first position (FIG. 1), namely a position of use, in which said prolongation structure (2) extends beyond said upper end portion of said main structure (1), and a second position (FIG. 2), namely a position of storage or transportation, in which said handle (7) is adjacent to said lower end portion of said main structure (1), a gas spring (11) having a cylinder member (11a) and a piston rod member (11b) being pivotally connected by one (11b) of its members (11a, 11b) to one (1) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), and being connected by the other (11a) of its members (11a, 11b) to the other one (2) of said main structure (1) and said prolongation structure (2), said gas spring (11) biasing said prolongation structure (2) towards one (FIG. 1) of said first and second positions (FIGS. 1 and 2), a snap securing means (10, 20, 21, 11) for securing said prolongation structure in one of said first and second positions being integrated into said gas spring (11) in that said piston rod member (11b) is provided with a piston member (120) within said cylinder member (11a), said piston member (120) defining two working chambers (140a, 140b) within said cylinder member (11a) being filled with a pressurized gas, a gas passage wears (138, 130) being provided between said working chambers (140a, 140b), and a blocking valve (132) being provided within said passage means (138, 130).
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 113 words
A two wheeled foldable golf trolley as set forth in claims 17 and 18, said wheels (3) being rotatably mounted on at least one wheel carrier arm (4), said wheel carrier arm (4) being pivotally mounted adjacent to an end thereof remote from the axis of said wheels (3) on said main structure (1), a connection rod (10) interconnecting said wheel carrier arm (4) and said prolongation structure (2) such that in said first position (FIG. 1) said wheels (3) are spaced from said lower end portion of said main structure (1) and in said second position (FIG. 2) said wheels (3) are adjacent to said lower portion of said main structure (1).

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-02 1993-10-02 1994-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-02 1997-10-02 1998-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-02 2001-10-02 2002-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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