Patent US4910073A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4910073A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Bowling lane and method of repairing same
Assignee: DIC Corp
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Filing: 1988-02-04
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Granted: 1990-03-20
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Expires: 2008-02-04
Abstract
Abstract A bowling lane is disclosed, which comprises a substrate having provided thereon an epoxy resin layer and a polyurethane resin layer in this order. Also disclosed is a method of repairing a bowling lane, comprising coating a degased epoxy resin on the surface of a substrate of a bowling lane to form an epoxy resin layer and further coating a degased polyurethane resin on the epoxy resin layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Tamura
- 👤 Fumio Yamamoto
- 👤 Masaichi Kaneko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:55
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63D; A63D1/00; A63D1/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24983; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31515; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31591; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31989
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A bowling lane comprising a substrate having provided thereon a first transparent layer composed of an epoxy resin having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.3 mm and a second transparent layer composed of a polyurethane resin having a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm in this order, said epoxy resin having a hardness (Shore D) of 50 to 85, and said polyurethane having a hardness (Shore D) of 50 to 85.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
A bowling lane comprising a substrate having provided thereon a first transparent layer composed of an epoxy resin having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.3 mm and a second transparent layer composed of a polyurethane resin having a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm in this order, said epoxy resin having a hardness (Shore D) of 50 to 85, and said polyurethane having a hardness (Shore D) of 50 to 85.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein said substrate is made of wood.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein said epoxy resin has an elongation at break of 10% or more, at 25° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 3, wherein said epoxy resin has a tensile strength of 100 to 400 kg/cm 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A bowline lane as claimed in claim 3, wherein said epoxy resin has an elongation at break of 10 to 120%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 3, wherein said epoxy resin has a tear strength of 30 to 150 kg/cm at 25° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyurethane resin has a tensile strength of 200 kg/cm 2 or more, an elongation at break of 30% or more, and a tear strength of 50 kg/cm or more, at 25° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyurethane resin comprises a two-part polyurethane composed of an isocyanate component and a polyol component.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a primer layer between the substrate and the first transparent layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a transparent resin lacquer layer on top of the second transparent layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein said epoxy resin is a combination of a condensation product of bisphenol A or bisphenol F with epichlorohydrin and a curing agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 11, wherein said curing agent is selected from the group consisting of a polyamine and the modified product thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
66 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein said epoxy resin is a flexible epoxy resin selected from the group consisting of (1) flexible resins containing an epoxy-containing, flexibility-imparting component, (2) flexible resins rendered flexible with a curing agent, (3) flexible resins containing dispersed therein a rubber elastic material, (4) flexible resins that are linear polymers, and (5) flexible resins rendered flexible with a plasticizer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 13, wherein said flexible epoxy resin is a flexible resin containing an epoxy-containing, flexibility-imparting component.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 14, wherein said epoxy resin is selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether, long chain dibasic acid diglycidyl ester, bisphenol A alkylene oxide adduct, and urethane-modified epoxy resin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 1, wherein polyurethane resin is composed of a two-component type polyurethane resin comprising an isocyanate component and a polyol component and wherein said isocyanate component is in the form of an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 16, wherein said isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer is the reaction product of a polyhydroxyl compound and a polyisocyanate compound.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 17, wherein said polyhydroxyl compound is selected from the group consisting of a polyester polyol and a polyether polyol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
50 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 18, wherein said polyesther polyol is at least one member selected from the group consisting of the condensation product of a polyhydric alcohol with a polybasic carboxylic acid, the condensation product of a hydroxycarboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, and lactone-based polyester polyols.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 18, wherein said polyether polyol is an addition polymerization product obtained by polymerizing one or more alkylene oxides with a compound having two or more active hydrogens.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 20, wherein said compound having two or more active hydrogens is selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, polybasic carboxylic acids, amines, alkanolamines, and polyphenols.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 17, wherein said polyisocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyisocyanate compounds, aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds and alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bowling lane as claimed in claim 22, wherein said polyisocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds and alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4013598A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-09-18 | 1994-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-09-18 | 1998-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-09-18 | 2002-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |