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US4904616A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of depositing arsine, antimony and phosphine substitutes

Assignee: Versum Materials US LLC
•
Filing: 1988-07-25
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Granted: 1990-02-27
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Expires: 2008-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention addresses the use of at least partially fluorinated organometallic compounds in reactive deposition applications. More specifically, the present invention addresses the use of the fluoroorganometallic compounds M(CF 3 ) 3 , M(CF 2 CF 3 ) 3 , or any M(C n F.sub.(2n+1)) 3-y H y compound where (y≦2), M(CH 2 CF 3 ) 3 or any fluoroalkyl organometallics of the general formula M(C n H.sub.[(2n+1)-x] F x ) 3-y H y , where y≦2; x has a value 1≦x≦2n+1; and M=As, P, or Sb, in processes requiring deposition of the corresponding element. These uses include a number of different processes; the organometallic vapor phase epitaxy of compound semiconductor materials such as GaAs, InP, AlGaAs, InSb, etc.; doping of SiO 2 or borosilicate based glasses to enhance the reflow properties of the glass; in-situ n-type doping of silicon epitaxial material; sourcing of arsenic or phosphorus for ion implantation; chemical beam epitaxy; and diffusion doping into electronic materials such as silicon dioxide, silicon and polycrystalline silicon. These types of materials generally have high volatilities, low toxicities, labile metal-ligand bonds, and stable decomposition products. Specifically, the use of tris-trifluoromethyl arsenic (As(CF 3 ) 3 ) as a substitute for arsine in the manufacture of silicon integrated circuits, Group III-V compound semiconductors, optoelectronics and other electronic devices has been identified.

Inventors

  • 👤 David A. Bohling
  • 👤 Gregory T. Muhr
  • 👤 David A. Roberts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:09
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/06; C23C16/08; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; C23C16/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/065; Y10S148/11; Y10S252/00; Y10S252/95; Y10S252/951

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
In a method for the reactive deposition of a material containing a Group VA metal to a substrate using an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 wherein M=As, P or Sb and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each separately hydrogen or an organic radical wherein at least one R is an organic radical which is at least partially fluorinated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a method for the reactive deposition of a material containing a Group VA metal to a substrate using an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 wherein M=As, P or Sb and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each separately hydrogen or an organic radical wherein at least one R is an organic radical which is at least partially fluorinated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organic radicals are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkenyl or arenyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: M(C.sub.n H.sub.[2n+1)-x] F.sub.x).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein: M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; x has a value; 1≦x≦2n+1; and y≦2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n F.sub.(2n+1)).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein: M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; and y≦2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n F.sub.(2n+1)).sub.3 wherein: M=As, P or Sb and n=1-5.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl arsenic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl phosphorus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifloromethyl antimony.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 95 words
In a method of organometallic vapor phase epitaxial deposition of semiconductor materials containing a Group VA metal using at least two reactants in which one of the reactants is an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 wherein M=As, P or Sb and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each separately hydrogen or an organic radical wherein at least one R is an organic radical which is at least partially fluorinated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 95 words
In a method of organometallic vapor phase epitaxial deposition of semiconductor materials containing a Group VA metal using at least two reactants in which one of the reactants is an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 wherein M=As, P or Sb and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each separately hydrogen or an organic radical wherein at least one R is an organic radical which is at least partially fluorinated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organic radicals are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalky, aryl, alkenyl or arenyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n H.sub.[(2n+1)-x] F.sub.x).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein: M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; x has a value; 1≦x≦2n+1; and y≦2.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n F.sub.(2n+1)).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein: M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; and y≦2.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n F.sub.(2n+1)).sub.3 wherein: M=As, P or Sb and n=1-5.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl arsenic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl phosphorus.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl antimony.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 9 wherein a second reactant is selected from the group consisting of: trialkyl gallium, trialkyl indium, trialkyl aluminum and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the second reactant is selected from the group consisting of: trimethyl gallium, trimethyl indium, trimethyl aluminum and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 18 wherein the resulting epitaxial semiconductor material is selected from the group consisting of: AlGaAs, InGaAs, InP, GaAs, InSb, InGaAsP, GaAsP, InAsP, or AlGaP.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 61 words
In a method for the reactive deposition of a material containing a Group VA metal to a substrate using an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: M(C.sub.n H.sub.[(2n+1)-x] F.sub.x).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein: M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; x has a value; 1≦x≦2n+1; and y≦2.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 61 words
In a method for the reactive deposition of a material containing a Group VA metal to a substrate using an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula: M(C.sub.n H.sub.[(2n+1)-x] F.sub.x).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein: M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; x has a value; 1≦x≦2n+1; and y≦2.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl arsenic.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 71 words
In a method of organometallic vapor phase epitaxial deposition of semiconductor materials containing a Group VA metal using at least two reactants in which one of the reactants is an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n H.sub.[(2n+1)-x] F.sub.x).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; x has a value; 1≦x≦2N+1; and y≦2.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 71 words
In a method of organometallic vapor phase epitaxial deposition of semiconductor materials containing a Group VA metal using at least two reactants in which one of the reactants is an organometallic reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said organometallic reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula: M(C.sub.n H.sub.[(2n+1)-x] F.sub.x).sub.3-y H.sub.y wherein M=As, P or Sb; n=1-5; x has a value; 1≦x≦2N+1; and y≦2.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said organometallic reactant is tris-trifluoromethyl arsenic.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2750541A Cited
US2842466A Cited
US2787564A Cited
US4147571A Cited
US4734514A Cited
EP0206764A1 Cited
US4800173A Cited
US4721683A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-26 1993-08-28 1994-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-26 1997-08-28 1998-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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