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US4901134A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-04-21
•
Granted: 1990-02-13
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Expires: 2008-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor LSI device formed in a semiconductor substrate comprising source/ drain regions of a MOSFET, polycrystalline silicon conductor to be connected to the source/drain region, and a silicide layer interposed between the source/drain region and the polycrystalline silicon conductor. Silicide intrudes into silicon bulk through an oxide film on the silicon substrate surface, assuring contact of low resistance, while lateral resistance of the source/drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate is also reduced. Reduction of contact/connection resistances is accomplished in a high density LSI which is thus imparted with an improved high-speed performance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yutaka Misawa
  • 👤 Osamu Saito

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:06
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/0698; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/83; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10D64/0111; H10D64/0113; H10D64/60; H10D64/62; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/412

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a region doped with impurity of an conductivity type differing from that of said semiconductor substrate, the impurity-doped region including a relatively deep portion intruding into the semiconductor substrate and a relatively shallow portion; an insulation layer having a window through which at least part of said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region is exposed; a silicide layer formed on said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region, the relatively deep portion and the silicide layer being substantially aligned with said window; and at least two electrodes each directly contacting said silicide layer, one of said electrodes being mainly formed of a same main component material as said semiconductor substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a region doped with impurity of an conductivity type differing from that of said semiconductor substrate, the impurity-doped region including a relatively deep portion intruding into the semiconductor substrate and a relatively shallow portion; an insulation layer having a window through which at least part of said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region is exposed; a silicide layer formed on said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region, the relatively deep portion and the silicide layer being substantially aligned with said window; and at least two electrodes each directly contacting said silicide layer, one of said electrodes being mainly formed of a same main component material as said semiconductor substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor device includes an insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET), said impurity-doped region constituting one of source/drain regions of said IGFET.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor device includes at least two IGFETs, and said one electrode is connected to a source/drain region of one of said IGFETs and serves as a gate electrode of the other IGFET.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor substrate is silicon, and said one of said at least two electrodes is formed of polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said silicide layer extends over substantially the whole surface of said impurity-doped region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 4, wherein said polycrystalline electrodes extend over only part of said silicide layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said window exposes only a portion of said impurity-doped region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two electrodes is formed of metal, and at least one of said at least two electrodes is formed of polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said silicide is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, titanium and tantalum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein said silicide layer extends only in the area substantially equal to the area exposed in said window.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 174 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a region doped with impurity of a conductivity type differing from that of said semiconductor substrate, the impurity-doped region including a relatively deep portion intruding into the semiconductor substrate and a relatively shallow portion; an insulation layer having a window through which at least part of said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region is exposed; a silicide layer formed on said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region, said relatively deep portion and said silicide layer having substantially a same shape, in plan view, as said window; and at least two electrodes each directly contacting said silicide layer, one of said electrodes being mainly formed of a same main component material as said semiconductor substrate, said electrodes having a low connection resistance in the interconnection therebetween and a low contact resistance in the contact between each of the electrodes and the impurity-doped region, as compared to the connection and contact resistances without a silicide layer between the at least two electrodes and the impurity-doped region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 174 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a region doped with impurity of a conductivity type differing from that of said semiconductor substrate, the impurity-doped region including a relatively deep portion intruding into the semiconductor substrate and a relatively shallow portion; an insulation layer having a window through which at least part of said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region is exposed; a silicide layer formed on said relatively deep portion of said impurity-doped region, said relatively deep portion and said silicide layer having substantially a same shape, in plan view, as said window; and at least two electrodes each directly contacting said silicide layer, one of said electrodes being mainly formed of a same main component material as said semiconductor substrate, said electrodes having a low connection resistance in the interconnection therebetween and a low contact resistance in the contact between each of the electrodes and the impurity-doped region, as compared to the connection and contact resistances without a silicide layer between the at least two electrodes and the impurity-doped region.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said semiconductor device includes an insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET), said impurity-doped region constituting one of source/drain regions of said IGFET.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said semiconductor device includes at least two IGFETs, and said one electrode is connected to a source/drain region of one of said IGFETs and serves as a gate electrode of the other IGFET.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said semiconductor substrate is silicon and said one of at least two electrodes is formed of polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said silicide layer extends over substantially the whole surface of said impurity-doped region.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 14, wherein said polycrystalline electrodes extends over only part of said silicide layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said window exposes only a portion of said impurity-doped region.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 35 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein at least one of said at least two electrodes is formed of metal, and at least one of said at least electrodes is formed of polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said silicide is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, titanium and tantalum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 17, wherein said silicide layer extends only in the area substantially equal to the area exposed in said window.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least two electrodes directly contact the silicide only over the relatively deep portion of the impurity-doped region.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 53 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor device is a field effect transistor, the relatively shallow portion being a source or drain region of the field effect transistor, and the relatively deep portion being a portion for connection of the at least two electrodes to the source or drain region.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the relatively deep portion is a portion for connection of the at least two electrodes to the impurity-doped region.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4453175A Cited
GB2082387A Cited
US4622735A Cited
US4558507A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-12 1993-08-14 1994-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-12 1997-08-14 1998-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-02-12 2001-08-14 2002-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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