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US4890151A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thin-film and its forming method

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-11-29
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Granted: 1989-12-26
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Expires: 2008-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract A method for forming an interconnection pattern of Al on a structure, such as a semiconductor device, includes the step of introducing ions of a selected material, such as As, P, B and Ar, into a film of Al to be formed into an interconnection pattern prior to the step of heat treatment, thereby substantially preventing undesired results, such as hillocks, when the pattern is heat-treated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masahiro Kameda
  • 👤 Yojiro Kamei
  • 👤 Kenichi Kurihara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 03:59
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10P; H10P32/00; H10P32/30; H10P32/302; H10P50/00; H10P50/60; H10P50/66; H10P50/663; H10P50/667

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
An IC having an electrically insulating layer and an interconnection pattern formed on said electrically insulating layer and comprising a film of an annealed metal material into which hillock-preventing impurities have been introduced following the formation of the film and prior to its annealing, to a dose of at least about 5×10 14 impurity ions per square cm of film and a peak depth after annealing of less than about 800 angstroms from a surface of said interconnection pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 79 words
An IC having an electrically insulating layer and an interconnection pattern formed on said electrically insulating layer and comprising a film of an annealed metal material into which hillock-preventing impurities have been introduced following the formation of the film and prior to its annealing, to a dose of at least about 5×10 14 impurity ions per square cm of film and a peak depth after annealing of less than about 800 angstroms from a surface of said interconnection pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
An IC as in claim 1 in which said dose is at least about 5×10 15 impurity ion per square cm of film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
A semiconductor device comprising a supporting structure and an interconnection pattern formed on said supporting structure from a metal material wherein said interconnection pattern includes Ar or BF 2 ions implanted therein at a dose level of approximately 10 14 ions/cm 2 or more and peak depth after annealing of less than about 800 angstroms from a surface of said interconnection pattern for preventing production of hillocks on said interconnection pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
A semiconductor device comprising a supporting structure and an interconnection pattern formed on said supporting structure from a metal material wherein said interconnection pattern includes Ar or BF 2 ions implanted therein at a dose level of approximately 10 14 ions/cm 2 or more and peak depth after annealing of less than about 800 angstroms from a surface of said interconnection pattern for preventing production of hillocks on said interconnection pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said supporting structure includes an electrically insulating layer at a top surface thereof and said interconnection pattern is formed on the electrically insulating layer of said supporting structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 136 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a supporting structure; a first electrically conductive film formed on said supporting structure; a first electrically conductive film formed on said first electrically insulating film, said first electrically conductive film being selectively removed to define a desired pattern and implanted with ions of a selected material other than those forming said first electrically conductive film to a peak depth after annealing of less than about 800 angstroms from a surface of said first electrically conductive film for preventing production of hillocks on said first electrically conductive firm; a second electrically insulating film formed on said first electrically conductive film and on that portion of said first electrically insulating film which is not covered by said first electrically conductive film; and a second electrically conductive film formed on said second electrically insulating film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 136 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a supporting structure; a first electrically conductive film formed on said supporting structure; a first electrically conductive film formed on said first electrically insulating film, said first electrically conductive film being selectively removed to define a desired pattern and implanted with ions of a selected material other than those forming said first electrically conductive film to a peak depth after annealing of less than about 800 angstroms from a surface of said first electrically conductive film for preventing production of hillocks on said first electrically conductive firm; a second electrically insulating film formed on said first electrically conductive film and on that portion of said first electrically insulating film which is not covered by said first electrically conductive film; and a second electrically conductive film formed on said second electrically insulating film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said first electrically conductive film comprises a metal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said metal is Al.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said first electrically conductive film also includes Si.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said ions are selected from the group consisting of Ar, BF 2 , As, P and B.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said supporting structure includes a semiconductor structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 80 words
A semiconductor device comprising a supporting structure having an electrically insulating layer at a top surface thereof and an interconnection pattern formed on the electrically insulating layer from a metal material, wherein said interconnection pattern includes ions of a selected material implanted therein at a dose level of approximately 10 15 ions/cm 2 or more, said implanted ions having a distribution whose peak after annealing is located at a depth within 800 angstroms from a surface of said interconnection pattern.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 80 words
A semiconductor device comprising a supporting structure having an electrically insulating layer at a top surface thereof and an interconnection pattern formed on the electrically insulating layer from a metal material, wherein said interconnection pattern includes ions of a selected material implanted therein at a dose level of approximately 10 15 ions/cm 2 or more, said implanted ions having a distribution whose peak after annealing is located at a depth within 800 angstroms from a surface of said interconnection pattern.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said ions are ions of a material selected from the group consisting of As, P, B, Ar and BF 2 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device of claim 11 further comprising an interlayer insulating film formed on said interconnection pattern and an additional interconnection pattern formed on said interlayer insulating film.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said supporting structure includes at least one PN junction formed therein.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The device of claim 14 wherein said supporting structure includes Si.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 12 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said interconnection pattern includes a metal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said metal is a material selected from the group consisting of Al, an alloy of Al, Mo, Ti and W.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said electrically insulating layer is an oxide of the material of said supporting structure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4199778A Cited
JPS57183053A Cited
US4482394A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-25 1993-06-26 1993-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-25 1997-06-26 1997-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-25 2001-06-26 2001-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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