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US4889749A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Identification card

Assignee: Ryoden Kasei Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1987-11-24
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Granted: 1989-12-26
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Expires: 2007-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract An identification card comprises a center core layer, a photograph embedded in the core layer, a first assembly of multiple layers laminated on the upper surface of the core layer and the photograph, and a second assembly of multiple layers laminated on the back surface of the core layer and the photograph. The layers of the first and second assemblies have substantially similar thermal expansion properties. Accordingly, the thickness of the identification card is uniform since the thickness of the core layer is substantially the same as the thickness of the photograph. High reliability can be obtained without any accompanying warp as a result of the substantially symmetrical arrangement of the first and second assemblies with respect to the core layer and the embedded photograph.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masato Ohashi
  • 👤 Shiyoojiro Kodai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:55
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/30; B42D25/309; B42D25/351; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/30; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/901; Y10S428/914; Y10S428/915; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/239; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/24942

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
An identification card comprising: a core layer having a thickness, opposed upper and back surfaces, and an opening extending through the thickness of the core layer; a photograph disposed in the opening in said core layer, said photograph having a predetermined size and substantially the same thickness as said core; a first assembly of multiple layers laminated on said upper surface of said core layer and said photograph, said first assembly being transparent opposite at least part of said photograph; and a second assembly of multiple layers laminated on said back surface of said core layer and said photograph, said layers of said first and second assemblies having substantially similar thermal expansion properties and being substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to said photograph and said core layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 127 words
An identification card comprising: a core layer having a thickness, opposed upper and back surfaces, and an opening extending through the thickness of the core layer; a photograph disposed in the opening in said core layer, said photograph having a predetermined size and substantially the same thickness as said core; a first assembly of multiple layers laminated on said upper surface of said core layer and said photograph, said first assembly being transparent opposite at least part of said photograph; and a second assembly of multiple layers laminated on said back surface of said core layer and said photograph, said layers of said first and second assemblies having substantially similar thermal expansion properties and being substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to said photograph and said core layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
An identification card as claimed in claim 1 wherein the opening is substantially equal to the size of said photograph.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
An identification card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first assembly includes a first transparent sheet directly laminated on the upper surface of said core layer and a transparent surface sheet directly laminated on said first transparent sheet opposite said core layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
An identification card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said photograph has edges and said first assembly includes an opaque sheet including a transparent portion directly laminated on the upper surface of said core layer so that said transparent portion overlies a part of said photograph inside the edges and a transparent surface sheet directly laminated on said opaque sheet including a transparent portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An identification card as claimed in claim 4 wherein said transparent portion is smaller in size than said photograph so that said opaque sheet obscures the edges and part of said photograph.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
An indentification card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second assembly includes an opaque sheet laminated on the back surface of said core layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A identification card as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second assembly includes an opaque sheet laminated on the back surface of said core layer and a back sheet laminated on said opaque sheet opposite said core layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
An identification card as claimed in claim 1 further including an integrated circuit module embedded in said card and extending through one of said assemblies.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3512286A Cited
US3582439A Cited
US4318554A Cited
US4330350A Cited
US4514785A Cited
GB2112324A Cited
US4589687A Cited
DE3341115A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-25 1993-06-26 1993-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-25 1997-06-26 1997-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-25 2001-06-26 2001-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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