US4589687A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification card method and apparatus
Assignee: GRAPHIC LAMINATING Inc 5122 ST CLAIR AVE CLEVELAND OHIO A OH CORP
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Filing: 1983-07-13
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Granted: 1986-05-20
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Expires: 2003-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A tamper proof identification card. The disclosed card is made from a core of safety paper sandwiched between two top and bottom layers of polyester coated with polyethylene. The safety paper is bounded at its periphery by a polyester border similar to the top and bottom layers. The layered card is heat and pressure treated to encapsulate the paper. Should the seal be inadequate, any attempts to modify the information marked on the safety paper will be readily apparent.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald F. Hannon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 12:58
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/46; B42D25/30; B42D25/309; B42D25/455; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/08; B42D2033/16; B42D2033/28; B42D2033/30; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/08; B42D25/318; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
An identification card comprising: a flexible paper core to which identifying indicia can be affixed, said paper core including a layer of safety paper mounted to a layer of backing paper; a polyester border which defines an inner surface that abuts and bounds an outer periphery of said paper core, said border having a thickness substantially the same as said paper core; an opaque flexible polyester backing layer having an outer perimeter the same dimensions as an outer perimeter of said border and having a backing surface to which said paper core and polyester border are bonded; and a polyester covering layer of sufficient transparency to allow said indicia to be viewed through said covering layer; said covering layer including a bonding surface to bond said border and safety paper core to said covering layer thereby sealing said paper core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
An identification card comprising: a flexible paper core to which identifying indicia can be affixed, said paper core including a layer of safety paper mounted to a layer of backing paper; a polyester border which defines an inner surface that abuts and bounds an outer periphery of said paper core, said border having a thickness substantially the same as said paper core; an opaque flexible polyester backing layer having an outer perimeter the same dimensions as an outer perimeter of said border and having a backing surface to which said paper core and polyester border are bonded; and a polyester covering layer of sufficient transparency to allow said indicia to be viewed through said covering layer; said covering layer including a bonding surface to bond said border and safety paper core to said covering layer thereby sealing said paper core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The card of claim 1 wherein said core comprises bank note paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The card of claim 1 wherein said paper core defines an opening to position an identifying photograph.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The identifying card of claim 1 wherein said border comprises a polyester inner layer bonded by two polyethylene outer layers which, when heated, help bond said border to the backing and the covering layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The card of claim 1 which comprises a plurality of opaque flexible backing layers which, in addition to the border and covering layer, define the thickness of said card.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
151 words
An identification card comprising: a flexible paper core including a layer of safety paper to which identifying indicia is applied and one or more layers of backing paper to mount the layer of safety paper; a thin flexible polyester backing having at least one surface covered with a layer of polyethylene to which said backing paper is bonded; a polyester border material which abuts the periphery of said flexible paper core and has the same thickness as said paper core, said border having an outside edge of the same outer dimensions as said backing; and a polyester cover material bonded to said border and said core, said cover of sufficient transparency to allow indicia applied to said safety paper to be discerned. said cover material including an inner polyethylene layer to bond said border and said paper core to said cover under heat treatment and thereby encapsulate the flexible paper core.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
151 words
An identification card comprising: a flexible paper core including a layer of safety paper to which identifying indicia is applied and one or more layers of backing paper to mount the layer of safety paper; a thin flexible polyester backing having at least one surface covered with a layer of polyethylene to which said backing paper is bonded; a polyester border material which abuts the periphery of said flexible paper core and has the same thickness as said paper core, said border having an outside edge of the same outer dimensions as said backing; and a polyester cover material bonded to said border and said core, said cover of sufficient transparency to allow indicia applied to said safety paper to be discerned. said cover material including an inner polyethylene layer to bond said border and said paper core to said cover under heat treatment and thereby encapsulate the flexible paper core.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The card of claim 6 wherein said backing has printing affixed to an opposite surface from said core and which further comprises a cover material bonded to said opposite surface similar to said cover material which covers said core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
An identification card comprising: a first core layer including a polyester border, a flexible safety paper core having a layer of safety paper and at least one flexible backing layer bonded to said safety paper bounded by said border and a picture bounded by said paper, all of approximately the same thickness; a second flexible polyester core layer abutting said first core layer having a surface contacting said first core layer covered with polyethylene which, when heated, adheres to said first core layer; and a pair of outer transparent polyester layers each having an inner surface covered with polyethylene which adheres to exposed surfaces of said first and second core layers when pressure and heat treated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
An identification card comprising: a first core layer including a polyester border, a flexible safety paper core having a layer of safety paper and at least one flexible backing layer bonded to said safety paper bounded by said border and a picture bounded by said paper, all of approximately the same thickness; a second flexible polyester core layer abutting said first core layer having a surface contacting said first core layer covered with polyethylene which, when heated, adheres to said first core layer; and a pair of outer transparent polyester layers each having an inner surface covered with polyethylene which adheres to exposed surfaces of said first and second core layers when pressure and heat treated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The card of claim 8 which comprises multiple flexible polyester core layers in addition to said first core layer; said multiple layers defining the thickness of said identification card.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
146 words
An identification card comprising: a flexible paper core including a layer of safety paper to which identifying indicia is applied and a layer of manifold backing paper bonded to the layer of safety paper by a layer of dry mount tissue; a thin flexible polyester backing having an inner layer of polyethylene to which said backing paper is bonded; a polyester border which abuts the periphery of said flexible paper core and has the same thickness as said paper core, said border having an outside edge of the same outer dimensions as said backing and is bonded to the polyester backing by the inner layer of polyethylene of said polyester backing; and a polyester cover material bonded to said border and said paper core, by an inner layer of polyethylene, said cover of sufficient transparency to allow indicia applied to said safety paper to be discerned.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
146 words
An identification card comprising: a flexible paper core including a layer of safety paper to which identifying indicia is applied and a layer of manifold backing paper bonded to the layer of safety paper by a layer of dry mount tissue; a thin flexible polyester backing having an inner layer of polyethylene to which said backing paper is bonded; a polyester border which abuts the periphery of said flexible paper core and has the same thickness as said paper core, said border having an outside edge of the same outer dimensions as said backing and is bonded to the polyester backing by the inner layer of polyethylene of said polyester backing; and a polyester cover material bonded to said border and said paper core, by an inner layer of polyethylene, said cover of sufficient transparency to allow indicia applied to said safety paper to be discerned.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-11-18 | 1990-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-11-18 | 1994-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-19 | 1997-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |