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US4888310A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pulverulent silicon nitride composition including oxidized silicon carbide whiskers

Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
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Filing: 1987-11-24
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Granted: 1989-12-19
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Expires: 2007-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract Reinforcing Si 3 N 4 ceramics with preoxidized SiC whiskers improves flexural strength and WEIBULL modulus over that of comparable bulk Si 3 N 4 ceramics or Si 3 N 4 ceramics reinforced with neat SiC whiskers. Hot isostatic pressing further improves the physical properties of said ceramics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dominique Richon
  • 👤 Olivier de Pous
  • 👤 Pierre Fontaine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 23:31
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/622; C04B35/64; C04B35/645; C04B35/6455; C04B35/515; C04B35/58; C04B35/584; C04B35/593; C04B35/71; C04B35/78; C04B35/80; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2918; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2942; Y10T428/2949

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A silicon nitride pulverulent composition for making whisker reinforced sintered articles by high temperature sintering and/or hot isostatic pressing, this composition consisting essentially of in admixture: (a) Si 3 N 4 powder; (b) from 2 to 15% by volume of SiC whiskers; (c) a metal oxide densifying aid; characterized in that, the SiC whiskers are superficially oxidized sufficiently to form a 2-20 nm layer of SiO 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 68 words
A silicon nitride pulverulent composition for making whisker reinforced sintered articles by high temperature sintering and/or hot isostatic pressing, this composition consisting essentially of in admixture: (a) Si 3 N 4 powder; (b) from 2 to 15% by volume of SiC whiskers; (c) a metal oxide densifying aid; characterized in that, the SiC whiskers are superficially oxidized sufficiently to form a 2-20 nm layer of SiO 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The composition of claim 1, in which the Si 3 N 4 is α-Si 3 N 4 powder in grains of 0.7-0.8 μm mesh size, a surface area of 6-7 m 2 /g and an oxygen content of 0.8-1.2% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 1, in which the average length of the SiC whiskers is about 30-50 μm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 1, in which the metal oxide densifying aid is selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , MgO, yttria and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the densifying aid consists of 5-12% b.w. of MgO.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-18 1993-06-19 1993-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-18 1997-06-19 1997-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-18 2001-06-19 2001-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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