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US4887404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Translucent glass brick made of opal glass with light diffusible crystal particles

Assignee: Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Filing: 1988-06-14
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Granted: 1989-12-19
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Expires: 2008-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract A translucent glass brick for use in a building wall as a lighting wall is made of a translucent opal glass in a form of a hollow glass block. The opal glass has an opal appearance and a mean light transmittance of 20-80%, in a glass thickness of 10 mm, for wavelength over a range of 400-700 nm. The opal glass is a lime and chlorine free glass with sodium sulfate and sodium sulfide fine particles dispersed therein for diffusing light transmitting through the glass. The opal glass essentially consists, by weight, of SiO 2 60.0-70.0%, Al 2 O 3 7.0-11.0%, B 2 O 3 1.0-5.0%, BaO 0-3.0%, ZnO 1.0-5.0%, Na 2 O 15.0-21.0%, SO 3 0.3-1.0%, and F 2 0-2.0%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kosaburo Saji
  • 👤 Shigeru Yamamoto
  • 👤 Katsuhiko Imai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:16
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04C; E04C1/00; E04C1/42; C; C03; C03B; C03B23/00; C03B23/20; C03B23/24; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/089; C03C3/091; C03C3/093; C03C3/11; C03C3/112; C03C3/115; C03C3/118; C03C4/00; C03C4/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A translucent glass brick for use in a building wall, said translucent glass brick being a hollow body of glass, the improvement wherein said glass is an opal glass which comprises light transparent glass matrix and fine particles dispersed in said matrix for diffusing light transmitting through said glass, said glass having an opal appearance and a mean light transmittance of 20-80%, in a glass thickness of 10 mm, for wavelength over a range of 400-700 nm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
A translucent glass brick for use in a building wall, said translucent glass brick being a hollow body of glass, the improvement wherein said glass is an opal glass which comprises light transparent glass matrix and fine particles dispersed in said matrix for diffusing light transmitting through said glass, said glass having an opal appearance and a mean light transmittance of 20-80%, in a glass thickness of 10 mm, for wavelength over a range of 400-700 nm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A translucent glass brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mean light transmittance of said opal glass is 30-80%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A translucent glass brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein said opal glass is a lime and chlorine free glass with sodium sulfate and sodium sulfide as said fine particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A translucent glass brick as claimed in claim 3, wherein said glass essentially consists, by weight, of SiO 2 60.0-70.0%, Al 2 O 3 7.0-11.0%, B 2 O 3 1.0-5.0%, BaO 0-3.0%, ZnO 1.0-5.0%, Na 2 O 15.0-21.0%, SO 3 0.3-1.0%, and F 2 0-2.0%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2768556A Cited
US4062996A Cited
US4038448A Cited
US4318946A Cited
US4726981A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-18 1993-06-19 1993-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-18 1997-06-19 1997-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-18 2001-06-19 2001-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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