Patent US4874520A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4874520A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Chromatographic process
Assignee: Battelle Development Corp
•
Filing: 1988-06-23
•
Granted: 1989-10-17
•
Expires: 2008-06-23
Abstract
Abstract A new class of chromatographic columns for reverse phase and ion exchange chromatography based on organotitanate coupling is disclosed along with separation processes using such media. The disclosed organo-titanate coupled matrices useful for reverse phase or ionic chromatographic separation can be made using titanate coupling agents in complete replacement of conventional silanating agents.
Inventors
- 👤 Siu-Leung Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:08
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D15/00; B01D15/08; B01D15/26; B01D15/32; B01D15/325; B01D15/36; B01D15/361; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/22; B01J20/223; B01J20/28; B01J20/28002; B01J20/28004; B01J20/28054; B01J20/28078; B01J20/281; B01J20/286; B01J20/287; B01J20/30; B01J20/3092; B01J20/32; B01J20/3202; B01J20/3204; B01J20/3214; B01J20/3225; B01J20/3227; B01J20/3231; B01J20/3242; B01J20/3244; B01J20/3246; B01J20/3265; B01J2220/00; B01J2220/50; B01J2220/54; G; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/60; G01N30/6091
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.n --Ti--R'.sub.4-n wherein n is 1,2, or 3, wherein R n is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, ##STR43## wherein R' is a hydrophobic organofunctional group linked to titanium through oxygen and is each independently selected from alkoxy, arylalkoxy, alkyl ester, acrylate, methacrylate, alkenylester, alkyl phosphato, alkyl pyrophosphato, aminoalkoxy, aminoalkylarylester and quaternary ammonium salt, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.n --Ti--R'.sub.4-n wherein n is 1,2, or 3, wherein R n is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, ##STR43## wherein R' is a hydrophobic organofunctional group linked to titanium through oxygen and is each independently selected from alkoxy, arylalkoxy, alkyl ester, acrylate, methacrylate, alkenylester, alkyl phosphato, alkyl pyrophosphato, aminoalkoxy, aminoalkylarylester and quaternary ammonium salt, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
138 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.4 Ti . R'.sub.2 wherein R is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is independently selected from alkoxy and allyloxyalkoxy, wherein R' is an ionizable organofunctional group and is an alkyl phosphite, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
138 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.4 Ti . R'.sub.2 wherein R is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is independently selected from alkoxy and allyloxyalkoxy, wherein R' is an ionizable organofunctional group and is an alkyl phosphite, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3440864A
Cited
US3583230A
Cited
US3682315A
Cited
US4093550A
Cited
US4070285A
Cited
US4330440A
Cited
US4116837A
Cited
US4280905A
Cited
JPS5692183A
Cited
US4422975A
Cited
JPS591429A
Cited
US4399032A
Cited
US4587232A
Cited
US4426318A
Cited
US4565632A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-04-17 | 1993-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-16 | 1997-04-17 | 1997-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-04-17 | 2001-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |