Patent US4874520A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4874520A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chromatographic process

Assignee: Battelle Development Corp
•
Filing: 1988-06-23
•
Granted: 1989-10-17
•
Expires: 2008-06-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A new class of chromatographic columns for reverse phase and ion exchange chromatography based on organotitanate coupling is disclosed along with separation processes using such media. The disclosed organo-titanate coupled matrices useful for reverse phase or ionic chromatographic separation can be made using titanate coupling agents in complete replacement of conventional silanating agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Siu-Leung Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:08
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D15/00; B01D15/08; B01D15/26; B01D15/32; B01D15/325; B01D15/36; B01D15/361; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/22; B01J20/223; B01J20/28; B01J20/28002; B01J20/28004; B01J20/28054; B01J20/28078; B01J20/281; B01J20/286; B01J20/287; B01J20/30; B01J20/3092; B01J20/32; B01J20/3202; B01J20/3204; B01J20/3214; B01J20/3225; B01J20/3227; B01J20/3231; B01J20/3242; B01J20/3244; B01J20/3246; B01J20/3265; B01J2220/00; B01J2220/50; B01J2220/54; G; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/60; G01N30/6091

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.n --Ti--R'.sub.4-n wherein n is 1,2, or 3, wherein R n is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, ##STR43## wherein R' is a hydrophobic organofunctional group linked to titanium through oxygen and is each independently selected from alkoxy, arylalkoxy, alkyl ester, acrylate, methacrylate, alkenylester, alkyl phosphato, alkyl pyrophosphato, aminoalkoxy, aminoalkylarylester and quaternary ammonium salt, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.n --Ti--R'.sub.4-n wherein n is 1,2, or 3, wherein R n is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, ##STR43## wherein R' is a hydrophobic organofunctional group linked to titanium through oxygen and is each independently selected from alkoxy, arylalkoxy, alkyl ester, acrylate, methacrylate, alkenylester, alkyl phosphato, alkyl pyrophosphato, aminoalkoxy, aminoalkylarylester and quaternary ammonium salt, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 138 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.4 Ti . R'.sub.2 wherein R is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is independently selected from alkoxy and allyloxyalkoxy, wherein R' is an ionizable organofunctional group and is an alkyl phosphite, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 138 words
An improved process for separating ionizable chemical substances from a solution mixture by ion exchange chromatography of the type using a stationary phase consisting of a chemically modified support material capable of reversibly fixing macromolecules wherein the improvement comprises: providing a hydroxy bearing support material, reacting the support material with an organotitanate of the formula, R.sub.4 Ti . R'.sub.2 wherein R is a hydrolyzable group linked to titanium through oxygen and is independently selected from alkoxy and allyloxyalkoxy, wherein R' is an ionizable organofunctional group and is an alkyl phosphite, contacting the organotitanate reacted support material with a solution mixture of chemical substances one constituent of which has an ionizable functionality so as to reversibly fix the chemical substance with ionizable functionality to the organotitanate reacted support material, eluting the fixed ionizable chemical substance with an ionic solution.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-10-16 1993-04-17 1993-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-10-16 1997-04-17 1997-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-10-16 2001-04-17 2001-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag