Patent US4873774A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4873774A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shoe sole with retractable cleats
Assignee: UNIVERSAL PLASTICS Inc
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Filing: 1988-03-01
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Granted: 1989-10-17
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Expires: 2008-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A show sole is provided with one or more chambers therein. A piston-like cleat plate is fitted for vertical movement in each chamber. Cleats are fitted to the cleat plates, and openings are provided in the chamber bottom for permitting the cleats to pass therethrough when extended. The cleat plates are spring-biased to a retracted position. A source of fluid pressure such as a squeeze bulb type air pump is connected for supplying fluid pressure to the chambers to cause the cleat plates to move downwardly to extend the cleats from the sole bottom, to provide gripping traction. An inflatable member can be provided above the cleat plate in each chamber. A pair of soles may be connected via supply lines to a remote pump positionable at a convenient location on the wearer's person.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan W. Lafever
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 02:27
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43C; A43C15/00; A43C15/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A shoe sole, comprising: a sole portion for supporting the wearer's foot; at least one chamber provided in said sole portion, said chamber having top, side and bottom walls enclosing an interior volume of said chamber, at least one opening being provided in said bottom wall; a cleat plate provided horizontally in each said chamber and vertically movable therein, said cleat plate having at least one cleat extending from a bottom thereof in a position corresponding with said opening in said chamber bottom wall, said cleat being able to pass through said opening; means for urging said cleat plate upwardly away from said chamber bottom wall; a fluid communication port in each said chamber whereby fluid pressure may be communicated to said chamber; and an inflatable member provided in each said chamber between said cleat plate and said chamber top wall, said inflatable member being in fluid communication with said fluid communication port of said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A shoe sole, comprising: a sole portion for supporting the wearer's foot; at least one chamber provided in said sole portion, said chamber having top, side and bottom walls enclosing an interior volume of said chamber, at least one opening being provided in said bottom wall; a cleat plate provided horizontally in each said chamber and vertically movable therein, said cleat plate having at least one cleat extending from a bottom thereof in a position corresponding with said opening in said chamber bottom wall, said cleat being able to pass through said opening; means for urging said cleat plate upwardly away from said chamber bottom wall; a fluid communication port in each said chamber whereby fluid pressure may be communicated to said chamber; and an inflatable member provided in each said chamber between said cleat plate and said chamber top wall, said inflatable member being in fluid communication with said fluid communication port of said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A shoe sole according to claim 1 further comprising a fluid pressure source means in fluid communication with said fluid communication port of each said chamber for supplying fluid pressure to said fluid communication port.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
175 words
A shoe sole, comprising: a sole portion for supporting the wearer's foot; at least one chamber provided in said sole portion, said chamber having top, side and bottom walls enclosing an interior volume of said chamber, at least one opening being provided in said bottom wall; a cleat plate provided horizontally in each said chamber and vertically movable therein, said cleat plate having at least one cleat extending from a bottom thereof in a position corresponding with said opening in said chamber bottom wall, said cleat being able to pass through said opening; means for urging said cleat plate upwardly away from said chamber bottom wall; an inflatable member provided in each said chamber between said cleat plate and said chamber top wall; and a source of fluid pressure in selective communication with each said inflatable member, for selectively pressurizing said inflatable member for inflating same to force said cleat plate downwardly against the urging of said urging means to extend said at least one cleat thereof through said opening in said chamber bottom wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
175 words
A shoe sole, comprising: a sole portion for supporting the wearer's foot; at least one chamber provided in said sole portion, said chamber having top, side and bottom walls enclosing an interior volume of said chamber, at least one opening being provided in said bottom wall; a cleat plate provided horizontally in each said chamber and vertically movable therein, said cleat plate having at least one cleat extending from a bottom thereof in a position corresponding with said opening in said chamber bottom wall, said cleat being able to pass through said opening; means for urging said cleat plate upwardly away from said chamber bottom wall; an inflatable member provided in each said chamber between said cleat plate and said chamber top wall; and a source of fluid pressure in selective communication with each said inflatable member, for selectively pressurizing said inflatable member for inflating same to force said cleat plate downwardly against the urging of said urging means to extend said at least one cleat thereof through said opening in said chamber bottom wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shoe sole according to claim 3 wherein said source of fluid pressure comprises an air pump.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A shoe sole according to claim 3 further comprising fluid pressure supply line means for fluid communication between said inflatable member and said source of fluid pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A shoe sole according to claim 3 wherein said source of fluid pressure is a squeeze bulb air pump having a bleed valve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A shoe sole according to claim 3 wherein a bottom surface of each said chamber is made flush with a bottom tread surface of said sole portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shoe sole according to claim 3 wherein an opening is provided in a bottom tread surface of said sole portion in correspondence with each said opening in said chamber bottom wall, for passing each said cleat therethrough.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
231 words
A shoe sole, comprising: a sole portion for supporting the wearer's foot; at least one chamber provided in said sole portion, said chamber having top, side and bottom walls enclosing an interior volume of said chamber, at least one opening being provided in said bottom wall; a cleat plate provided horizontally in each said chamber and vertically movable therein, said cleat plate having at least one cleat extending from a bottom thereof in a position corresponding with said opening in said chamber bottom wall, said at least one cleat being able to pass through said opening, said at least one cleat being threadedly held in said cleat plate whereby the position of said cleat relative said cleat plate is adjustable, an upper end of said at least one cleat protruding above said cleat plate for abutting said chamber top wall to provide a positive stop limit to upward vertical excursion of said cleat plate in said chamber; means for urging said cleat plate upwardly away from said chamber bottom wall; and a source of fluid pressure in selective fluid communication with a portion of said chamber interior volume above said cleat plate, for selectively pressurizing said space above said cleat plate to force said cleat plate downwardly against the urging of said urging means to extend said at least one cleat plate thereof through said opening in said chamber bottom wall.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
231 words
A shoe sole, comprising: a sole portion for supporting the wearer's foot; at least one chamber provided in said sole portion, said chamber having top, side and bottom walls enclosing an interior volume of said chamber, at least one opening being provided in said bottom wall; a cleat plate provided horizontally in each said chamber and vertically movable therein, said cleat plate having at least one cleat extending from a bottom thereof in a position corresponding with said opening in said chamber bottom wall, said at least one cleat being able to pass through said opening, said at least one cleat being threadedly held in said cleat plate whereby the position of said cleat relative said cleat plate is adjustable, an upper end of said at least one cleat protruding above said cleat plate for abutting said chamber top wall to provide a positive stop limit to upward vertical excursion of said cleat plate in said chamber; means for urging said cleat plate upwardly away from said chamber bottom wall; and a source of fluid pressure in selective fluid communication with a portion of said chamber interior volume above said cleat plate, for selectively pressurizing said space above said cleat plate to force said cleat plate downwardly against the urging of said urging means to extend said at least one cleat plate thereof through said opening in said chamber bottom wall.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-04-17 | 1993-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-16 | 1997-04-17 | 1997-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-04-17 | 2001-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |