US4865846A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drug delivery system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-06-03
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Granted: 1989-09-12
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Expires: 2008-06-03
Abstract
Abstract An ophthalmic drug delivery system is provided which includes at least one particle of bioerodible material, and a liquid or ointment carrier which includes ophthalmic drug to be delivered to the ocular area. A process of making the system and a method of treatment are also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert E. Kaufman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/14; A61K9/16; A61K9/1605; A61K9/1629; A61K9/1658; A61K9/0012; A61K9/0048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
An ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to an ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; and at least one particle of bioerodible material in said carrier and including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
An ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to an ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; and at least one particle of bioerodible material in said carrier and including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said particles additionally include a different drug than said drug in said solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system as in claim 1, including a plurality of said particles, at least a portion of said particles including drug in a different concentration than at least another portion of said particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as in claim 1, including a plurality of said particles, at least a portion of said particles including a different drug than at least another portion of said particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein a specific equilibrium between drug in said at least one particle and drug in said particle carrier provides a specific amount of drug to be delivered over a specific duration when administered to the ocular area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said bioerodable material is at least one member selected from the group consisting of collagen, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, polymerized methycellulose and methyl cellulose derivatives.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said ophthlamic drug is at least one member selected from the group consisting of idoxuridine, phenylephrine, pilocarpine and its acceptable salts, eserin, carachol, phospholine iodine, demecarium bromide, cyclopentolate, homatropine, scopolamine and epinephrine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said ophthalmic drug is at least one ophthalmic steroid selected from the group consisting of hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, dexamethasone, desamethasone 21-phosphate, fluocinolone, medrysone, prednisolone acetate, fluorometholone, betamethasone and triamcinoline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said ophthalmic drug is at least one antibiotic selected from the group consisting of tetracycline, chlorotetracycline, bacitracin, neomycin, polymyxin, granicidin, oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, penicillin, erythromycin, tobra mycin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
81 words
Process for making an ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: forming at least one particle of bioerodible material; and suspending said at least one particle of bioerodible material in one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to the ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; said at least one particle when suspended including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
81 words
Process for making an ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: forming at least one particle of bioerodible material; and suspending said at least one particle of bioerodible material in one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to the ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; said at least one particle when suspended including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process as in claim 10, further including adding ophthalmic drug to said at least one particle of bioerodible material prior to suspending said at least one particle in said carrier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as in claim 11, wherein said adding of drug to said at least one particle includes soaking said at least one particle in a solution containing the drug such that the at least one particle absorbs the drug.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process as in claim 12, wherein said soaking solution is prepared with a specific concentration of drug, and said at least one particle absorbs a specific amount of drug depending on the specific concentration of drug in said soaking solution.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
A process as in claim 11, further including establishing a specific equilibrium between the drug in said at least one particle and the drug in said carrier, thereby establishing a specific concentration of drug to be delivered and a specific duration of drug delivery when administered to the ocular area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as in claim 10, wherein said suspending includes using least one of bioerodible material which absorbs said included in said carrier during said suspending.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process as in claim 15, further including adding ophthalmic drug to said at least one particle of bioerodible material prior to suspending said at least one particle in said carrier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-11 | 1993-03-13 | 1993-09-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-11 | 1997-03-13 | 1997-09-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-11 | 2001-03-13 | 2001-09-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |