← Back to Patent Explorer
US4865846A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Drug delivery system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-06-03
•
Granted: 1989-09-12
•
Expires: 2008-06-03
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An ophthalmic drug delivery system is provided which includes at least one particle of bioerodible material, and a liquid or ointment carrier which includes ophthalmic drug to be delivered to the ocular area. A process of making the system and a method of treatment are also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert E. Kaufman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/14; A61K9/16; A61K9/1605; A61K9/1629; A61K9/1658; A61K9/0012; A61K9/0048

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 64 words
An ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to an ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; and at least one particle of bioerodible material in said carrier and including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
An ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to an ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; and at least one particle of bioerodible material in said carrier and including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said particles additionally include a different drug than said drug in said solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A system as in claim 1, including a plurality of said particles, at least a portion of said particles including drug in a different concentration than at least another portion of said particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system as in claim 1, including a plurality of said particles, at least a portion of said particles including a different drug than at least another portion of said particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein a specific equilibrium between drug in said at least one particle and drug in said particle carrier provides a specific amount of drug to be delivered over a specific duration when administered to the ocular area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said bioerodable material is at least one member selected from the group consisting of collagen, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, polymerized methycellulose and methyl cellulose derivatives.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said ophthlamic drug is at least one member selected from the group consisting of idoxuridine, phenylephrine, pilocarpine and its acceptable salts, eserin, carachol, phospholine iodine, demecarium bromide, cyclopentolate, homatropine, scopolamine and epinephrine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said ophthalmic drug is at least one ophthalmic steroid selected from the group consisting of hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, dexamethasone, desamethasone 21-phosphate, fluocinolone, medrysone, prednisolone acetate, fluorometholone, betamethasone and triamcinoline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said ophthalmic drug is at least one antibiotic selected from the group consisting of tetracycline, chlorotetracycline, bacitracin, neomycin, polymyxin, granicidin, oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, penicillin, erythromycin, tobra mycin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 81 words
Process for making an ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: forming at least one particle of bioerodible material; and suspending said at least one particle of bioerodible material in one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to the ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; said at least one particle when suspended including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 81 words
Process for making an ophthalmic drug delivery system including a composition comprising: forming at least one particle of bioerodible material; and suspending said at least one particle of bioerodible material in one of a liquid carrier and an ointment carrier containing ophthalmic drug to be delivered to the ocular area and having a pH acceptable to the eye; said at least one particle when suspended including at least the same ophthalmic drug as in said carrier in the same chemical form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process as in claim 10, further including adding ophthalmic drug to said at least one particle of bioerodible material prior to suspending said at least one particle in said carrier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as in claim 11, wherein said adding of drug to said at least one particle includes soaking said at least one particle in a solution containing the drug such that the at least one particle absorbs the drug.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process as in claim 12, wherein said soaking solution is prepared with a specific concentration of drug, and said at least one particle absorbs a specific amount of drug depending on the specific concentration of drug in said soaking solution.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 50 words
A process as in claim 11, further including establishing a specific equilibrium between the drug in said at least one particle and the drug in said carrier, thereby establishing a specific concentration of drug to be delivered and a specific duration of drug delivery when administered to the ocular area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as in claim 10, wherein said suspending includes using least one of bioerodible material which absorbs said included in said carrier during said suspending.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process as in claim 15, further including adding ophthalmic drug to said at least one particle of bioerodible material prior to suspending said at least one particle in said carrier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3826258A Cited
US3845201A Cited
US3914402A Cited
US4001388A Cited
US4179497A Cited
US4115544A Cited
US4164559A Cited
US4432964A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-11 1993-03-13 1993-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-11 1997-03-13 1997-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-11 2001-03-13 2001-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag