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US4862083A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic resonance examination apparatus and method of operation thereof

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1988-07-19
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2008-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a method of generating a selective 180° rf pulse is formed by means of two selective 90° rf pulses. Halfway between the two rf pulses there is generated a non-selective 180° rf pulse which ensures that the excited nuclear magnetization is independent of the homogeneity of the steady magnetic field of the magnetic resonance examination apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 Graeme C. McKinnon
  • 👤 Peter Bosiger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/44; G01R33/48; G01R33/4818; G01R33/482; G01R33/54; G01R33/56; G01R33/565; G01R33/56563

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
A magnetic resonance examination method in which an excitation sequence includes first and second 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4) each generated in the presence of a magnetic gradient field, said first and second 90° rf pulses being sufficiently close to each other in time in order to act together as a selective 180° rf pulse, characterized in that a first non-selective 180° rf pulse (HF3) is generated halfway between the first and second selective 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 79 words
A magnetic resonance examination method in which an excitation sequence includes first and second 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4) each generated in the presence of a magnetic gradient field, said first and second 90° rf pulses being sufficiently close to each other in time in order to act together as a selective 180° rf pulse, characterized in that a first non-selective 180° rf pulse (HF3) is generated halfway between the first and second selective 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said excitation sequence includes a second non-selective 180° rf pulse (HF1) which is generated prior to the first 90° rf pulse (HF2) or after the second 90° rf pulse (HF4), said first and second 90° rf pulses and first and second 180° rf pulses all acting together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 167 words
Magnetic resonance examination apparatus comprising means for generating a uniform steady magnetic field, means for generating an rf magnetic field extending perpendicularly thereto, means for generating magnetic gradient fields, and a control unit for controlling the means for generating the rf magnetic field and the gradient fields; characterized in that the control unit (15) controls the field generating means to generate a first 90° rf pulse (HF2) simultaneously with generation of a magnetic gradient field, then a 180° rf pulse (HF3) in the absence of said magnetic gradient field, then a second 90° rf pulse (HF4) after activation of said magnetic gradient field; the time (T) between said 180° rf pulse and said second 90° rf pulse amounting to half the time (2T) between the first 90° rf pulse and the second 90° rf pulse, said time (2T) between said first and second 90° rf pulses (HF1, HF2) being sufficiently small that said first and second 90° rf pulses act together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 167 words
Magnetic resonance examination apparatus comprising means for generating a uniform steady magnetic field, means for generating an rf magnetic field extending perpendicularly thereto, means for generating magnetic gradient fields, and a control unit for controlling the means for generating the rf magnetic field and the gradient fields; characterized in that the control unit (15) controls the field generating means to generate a first 90° rf pulse (HF2) simultaneously with generation of a magnetic gradient field, then a 180° rf pulse (HF3) in the absence of said magnetic gradient field, then a second 90° rf pulse (HF4) after activation of said magnetic gradient field; the time (T) between said 180° rf pulse and said second 90° rf pulse amounting to half the time (2T) between the first 90° rf pulse and the second 90° rf pulse, said time (2T) between said first and second 90° rf pulses (HF1, HF2) being sufficiently small that said first and second 90° rf pulses act together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said control unit (15) controls the field generating means to generate a second 180° rf pulse (HF1) in the absence of said magnetic gradient field prior to said first 90° rf pulse (HF2) or after the second 90° rf pulse (HF4), said first and second 90° rf pulses and first and second 180° rf pulses all acting together as a selective 180° rf pulse.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4471306A Cited
US4480228A Cited
US4506223A Cited
EP0143602A2 Cited
US4684893A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-28 1993-02-27 1993-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-28 1997-02-27 1997-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-28 2001-02-27 2001-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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