Patent US4862083A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4862083A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Magnetic resonance examination apparatus and method of operation thereof
Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1988-07-19
•
Granted: 1989-08-29
•
Expires: 2008-07-19
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a method of generating a selective 180° rf pulse is formed by means of two selective 90° rf pulses. Halfway between the two rf pulses there is generated a non-selective 180° rf pulse which ensures that the excited nuclear magnetization is independent of the homogeneity of the steady magnetic field of the magnetic resonance examination apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Graeme C. McKinnon
- 👤 Peter Bosiger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/44; G01R33/48; G01R33/4818; G01R33/482; G01R33/54; G01R33/56; G01R33/565; G01R33/56563
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A magnetic resonance examination method in which an excitation sequence includes first and second 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4) each generated in the presence of a magnetic gradient field, said first and second 90° rf pulses being sufficiently close to each other in time in order to act together as a selective 180° rf pulse, characterized in that a first non-selective 180° rf pulse (HF3) is generated halfway between the first and second selective 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
A magnetic resonance examination method in which an excitation sequence includes first and second 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4) each generated in the presence of a magnetic gradient field, said first and second 90° rf pulses being sufficiently close to each other in time in order to act together as a selective 180° rf pulse, characterized in that a first non-selective 180° rf pulse (HF3) is generated halfway between the first and second selective 90° rf pulses (HF2, HF4).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said excitation sequence includes a second non-selective 180° rf pulse (HF1) which is generated prior to the first 90° rf pulse (HF2) or after the second 90° rf pulse (HF4), said first and second 90° rf pulses and first and second 180° rf pulses all acting together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
167 words
Magnetic resonance examination apparatus comprising means for generating a uniform steady magnetic field, means for generating an rf magnetic field extending perpendicularly thereto, means for generating magnetic gradient fields, and a control unit for controlling the means for generating the rf magnetic field and the gradient fields; characterized in that the control unit (15) controls the field generating means to generate a first 90° rf pulse (HF2) simultaneously with generation of a magnetic gradient field, then a 180° rf pulse (HF3) in the absence of said magnetic gradient field, then a second 90° rf pulse (HF4) after activation of said magnetic gradient field; the time (T) between said 180° rf pulse and said second 90° rf pulse amounting to half the time (2T) between the first 90° rf pulse and the second 90° rf pulse, said time (2T) between said first and second 90° rf pulses (HF1, HF2) being sufficiently small that said first and second 90° rf pulses act together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
167 words
Magnetic resonance examination apparatus comprising means for generating a uniform steady magnetic field, means for generating an rf magnetic field extending perpendicularly thereto, means for generating magnetic gradient fields, and a control unit for controlling the means for generating the rf magnetic field and the gradient fields; characterized in that the control unit (15) controls the field generating means to generate a first 90° rf pulse (HF2) simultaneously with generation of a magnetic gradient field, then a 180° rf pulse (HF3) in the absence of said magnetic gradient field, then a second 90° rf pulse (HF4) after activation of said magnetic gradient field; the time (T) between said 180° rf pulse and said second 90° rf pulse amounting to half the time (2T) between the first 90° rf pulse and the second 90° rf pulse, said time (2T) between said first and second 90° rf pulses (HF1, HF2) being sufficiently small that said first and second 90° rf pulses act together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said control unit (15) controls the field generating means to generate a second 180° rf pulse (HF1) in the absence of said magnetic gradient field prior to said first 90° rf pulse (HF2) or after the second 90° rf pulse (HF4), said first and second 90° rf pulses and first and second 180° rf pulses all acting together as a selective 180° rf pulse.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-02-27 | 1993-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-02-27 | 1997-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-27 | 2001-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |