Patent US3838546A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4854115A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4854115A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for cutting grass and the like
Assignee: TRIM-A-LAWN Corp
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Filing: 1988-09-16
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Granted: 1989-08-08
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Expires: 2008-09-16
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus that can be readily converted from a lawnmower to a trimmer including a housing, an engine mounted thereon, a plurality of wheels rotatably mounted to the housing, a handle secured to the housing and a control linkage system. The housing includes a main body portion and an adjustable segment. The adjustable segment is pivotally connected to the main body of the housing. The adjustable segment is further spring biased in a first position wherein the apparatus is in the traditional lawnmower mode. The control linkage system is operably associated with the adjustable segment so that upon depression of a control lever the adjustable segment pivots upwardly and exposes a portion of the blade. The exposed portion of the blade extends several inches outwardly from the outermost portion of the apparatus. Therefore, the apparatus is able to effectively trim grass from around obstacles such as trees, fences, and posts. An operator need only release the control lever to resume the normal lawnmower cutting operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Dallas W. Jones
- 👤 Lauren Young
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:36
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/835; A01D34/84
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a housing including front, rear and sides; (b) a cutting means operably associated with said housing; (c) at least a front wheel and at least a rear wheel operably associated with one of said sides of said housing; (d) said front and rear wheels associated with said one of said sides of said housing each having inner and outer surfaces, said inner surfaces being positioned adjacent said housing and said outer surfaces being removed therefrom; (e) said housing including a main body portion and an adjustable portion on one of said side; (f) said adjustable portion being positioned intermediate said front and rear wheels; (g) means for displacing said adjustable portion between first and second positions; (h) said housing including a shield for forming an impermeable shroud over and around said cutting means; (i) said adjustable portion forming a part of said shield when said adjustable portion is in said first position; (j) said adjustable portion exposing at least a portion of said cutting means and permitting said at least a portion of said cutting means to extend beyond said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels when said adjustable portion is in said second position; (k) said main body portion of said housing intermediate said front and rear wheels extending a distance outwardly not to exceed the outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels; and (l) said adjustable portion extending outwardly from said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
254 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a housing including front, rear and sides; (b) a cutting means operably associated with said housing; (c) at least a front wheel and at least a rear wheel operably associated with one of said sides of said housing; (d) said front and rear wheels associated with said one of said sides of said housing each having inner and outer surfaces, said inner surfaces being positioned adjacent said housing and said outer surfaces being removed therefrom; (e) said housing including a main body portion and an adjustable portion on one of said side; (f) said adjustable portion being positioned intermediate said front and rear wheels; (g) means for displacing said adjustable portion between first and second positions; (h) said housing including a shield for forming an impermeable shroud over and around said cutting means; (i) said adjustable portion forming a part of said shield when said adjustable portion is in said first position; (j) said adjustable portion exposing at least a portion of said cutting means and permitting said at least a portion of said cutting means to extend beyond said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels when said adjustable portion is in said second position; (k) said main body portion of said housing intermediate said front and rear wheels extending a distance outwardly not to exceed the outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels; and (l) said adjustable portion extending outwardly from said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, further including: (a) means for biasing said adjustable portion in said first position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, further including: (a) handle means operably associated with said housing; and (b) said handle means is substantially U-shaped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, further including: (a) means for pivotally connecting said adjustable portion to said main body portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein: (a) said adjustable portion in said second position is rotated, by said displacement means, greater than 90° from said first position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein: (a) said adjustable portion in said second position is rotated, by said displacement means, substantially 180° from said first position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as in claim 3, wherein: (a) said handle means includes a hand grip bar having first and second ends and first and second arms extending from said first and second ends respectively; and (b) said first and second arms extend substantially parallel to each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus as in claim 7, wherein: (a) said displacement means includes a lever; and (b) said lever is positioned intermediate said left and right arms of said handle means and adjacent said hand grip bar; and (c) said lever is substantially U-shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus as in claim 8, wherein: (a) said displacement means further includes cable means having first and second ends; (b) said first end of said cable means is operably associated with said lever and said second end of said cable means is operably associated with said adjustable portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
74 words
An apparatus as in claim 9, wherein: (a) said first arm of said handle means is positioned adjacent said adjustable portion and said second arm is removed therefrom; (b) said displacement means includes first and second pulley means; (c) said first pulley means is positioned adjacent said first arm, said second pulley means is positioned adjacent said second arm; and (d) said cable means is operably associated with said first and second pulley means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: (a) said main body and said adjustable portion each include an upper surface and a skirt portion; and (b) said upper surface of said main body lies in substantially the same plane as said upper surface of said adjustable portion.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
221 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a housing including front, rear, left and right sides; (b) a cutting means operably associated with said housing; (c) at least a front wheel and at least a rear wheel operably associated with one of said left and right sides of said housing; (d) said housing including a main body portion and an adjustable portion; (e) said adjustable portion being positioned adjacent said one of said left and right sides of said housing; (f) said adjustable portion further being positioned intermediate said front and rear wheels; (g) means for displacing said adjustable portion between first and second positions; (h) said housing including a shield for forming an impermeable shroud over and around said cutting means; (i) said adjustable portion forming a part of said shield when said adjustable portion is in said first position; (j) said adjustable portion exposing at least a portion of said cutting means and permitting said at least a portion of said cutting means to extend beyond said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels when said adjustable portion is in said second position; (k) hinge means for pivotally connecting said adjustable portion to said main body portion; and (l) said front and rear wheel being substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of said hinge means.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
221 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a housing including front, rear, left and right sides; (b) a cutting means operably associated with said housing; (c) at least a front wheel and at least a rear wheel operably associated with one of said left and right sides of said housing; (d) said housing including a main body portion and an adjustable portion; (e) said adjustable portion being positioned adjacent said one of said left and right sides of said housing; (f) said adjustable portion further being positioned intermediate said front and rear wheels; (g) means for displacing said adjustable portion between first and second positions; (h) said housing including a shield for forming an impermeable shroud over and around said cutting means; (i) said adjustable portion forming a part of said shield when said adjustable portion is in said first position; (j) said adjustable portion exposing at least a portion of said cutting means and permitting said at least a portion of said cutting means to extend beyond said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels when said adjustable portion is in said second position; (k) hinge means for pivotally connecting said adjustable portion to said main body portion; and (l) said front and rear wheel being substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of said hinge means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as in claim 12, further including: (a) means for biasing said adjustable portion in said first position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as in claim 12, further including: (a) handle means operably associated with said housing; and (b) said handle means is substantially U-shaped.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as in claim 12, wherein: (a) said adjustable portion in said second position is rotated, by said displacement means, substantially 180° from said first position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as in claim 12, wherein: (a) said adjustable portion in said second position is rotated, by said displacement means, greater than 90° from said first position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said handle means includes a hand grip bar having a first and second ends and first and second arms extending from said first and second ends respectively; and (b) said first and second arms extend substantially parallel to each other.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus as in claim 17, wherein: (a) said displacement means includes a lever; and (b) said lever is positioned intermediate said left and right arms of said handle means and adjacent said hand grip bar; and (c) said lever is substantially U-shaped.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus in claim 18, wherein: (a) said displacement means further includes a cable means having first and second ends; (b) said first end of said cable means is operably associated with said lever and second second end of said cable means is operably associated with said adjustable portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
74 words
An apparatus as in claim 19, wherein: (a) said first arm of said handle means is positioned adjacent said adjustable portion and said second arm is removed therefrom; (b) said displacement means includes first and second pulley means; (c) said first pulley means is positioned adjacent said first arm, said second pulley means is positioned adjacent said second arm; and (d) said cable means is operably associated with said first and second pulley means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as in claim 12, wherein: (a) said main body and said adjustable portion each include an upper surface and a skirt portion; and (b) said upper surface of said main body lies in substantially the same plane as said upper surface of said adjustable portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as in claim 21, wherein: (a) said upper surface of said adjustable portion includes a chord and an arc.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as in claim 22, wherein: (a) the pivotable axis of said hinge means lies substantially along said chord.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as in claim 23, wherein: (a) said skirt of said adjustable portion follows the curve of said arc.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as in claim 22, wherein: (a) at least a portion of said arc extends beyond said outer surfaces of said front and rear wheels when said adjustable portion is in said first position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-07 | 1993-02-06 | 1993-08-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-02-06 | 1997-08-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-02-06 | 2001-08-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |