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US4187598A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filament wound perforate plate system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-07-06
•
Granted: 1980-02-12
•
Expires: 1997-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract A filament-bearing plate or disk system for cutting grass and the like in which the filament is wound upon later-closed serrations in the disk periphery rather than passed through a succession of holes in the disk periphery; embodiments of the invention have respectively resilient, malleably deformable, and rotationally positionable aperture closing, and a ring closure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles B. Pittinger, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49908; Y10T29/49915; Y10T29/49922

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 51 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate, comprising the steps: winding successive intermediate portions of a filament across a plurality of temporary openings in the periphery of a plate, and causing the temporary openings to be closed to outward passage of the filaments therefrom after the filament is wound therein.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 51 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate, comprising the steps: winding successive intermediate portions of a filament across a plurality of temporary openings in the periphery of a plate, and causing the temporary openings to be closed to outward passage of the filaments therefrom after the filament is wound therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of causing the temporary openings to be closed to outward passage of the filaments therefrom is by means of moving portions of the plate at the respective temporary openings.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 82 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate, comprising the steps: (i) winding successive intermediate portions of a filament over and around the periphery of a plate through a plurality of temporary openings in the periphery of the plate; (ii) closing the plurality of temporary openings to outward passage of the windings therefrom by surrounding the plurality of temporary openings with a member; while (iii) leaving a free end of the filament extending from the plate; thereby manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 82 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate, comprising the steps: (i) winding successive intermediate portions of a filament over and around the periphery of a plate through a plurality of temporary openings in the periphery of the plate; (ii) closing the plurality of temporary openings to outward passage of the windings therefrom by surrounding the plurality of temporary openings with a member; while (iii) leaving a free end of the filament extending from the plate; thereby manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 122 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate rotatable about the center thereof for trimming operations, comprising the steps: (i) winding a plurality of intermediate portions of a continuous length of filament around a filament trimmer plate over the periphery of said filament trimmer plate; (ii) leaving a terminal length of the continuous length of filament extensible from the filament trimmer plate as a cutting length, and (iii) retaining said windings at the filament trimmer plate with structure at each winding causing successive windings to part in sequence under wear and stress on said rotation of the filament trimmer plate about said center thereof during trimming operations and thereby releasing successive terminal lengths of said continuous length of filament as cutting lengths.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 122 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate rotatable about the center thereof for trimming operations, comprising the steps: (i) winding a plurality of intermediate portions of a continuous length of filament around a filament trimmer plate over the periphery of said filament trimmer plate; (ii) leaving a terminal length of the continuous length of filament extensible from the filament trimmer plate as a cutting length, and (iii) retaining said windings at the filament trimmer plate with structure at each winding causing successive windings to part in sequence under wear and stress on said rotation of the filament trimmer plate about said center thereof during trimming operations and thereby releasing successive terminal lengths of said continuous length of filament as cutting lengths.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 68 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate comprising the steps: (a) winding successive intermediate portions of a filament across a plurality of openings of a plate; (b) leaving a terminal length of the filament extensible as a vegetation-trimming length, and (c) causing the openings to be closed to outward movement of the filament intermediate portions after the filament is wound thereon; thereby manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 68 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate comprising the steps: (a) winding successive intermediate portions of a filament across a plurality of openings of a plate; (b) leaving a terminal length of the filament extensible as a vegetation-trimming length, and (c) causing the openings to be closed to outward movement of the filament intermediate portions after the filament is wound thereon; thereby manufacturing a vegetation filament-trimmer plate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 71 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament trimmer plate comprising the steps: winding a continuous length of filament serially over a plurality of filament wind-over areas formed in a plate periphery, leaving a free end of the continuous length of filament terminal-end extensible from the plate, and retaining the continuous length of filament to the plate selectively at said wind-over areas by means radially outward of the continuous length of filament.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 71 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament trimmer plate comprising the steps: winding a continuous length of filament serially over a plurality of filament wind-over areas formed in a plate periphery, leaving a free end of the continuous length of filament terminal-end extensible from the plate, and retaining the continuous length of filament to the plate selectively at said wind-over areas by means radially outward of the continuous length of filament.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 39 words
The method of making a vegetation filament cutter head, comprising the steps: juxtaposing first and second plates, winding filament over the periphery of at least one of the plates, and retaining the filament wound by relatively moving said plates.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 39 words
The method of making a vegetation filament cutter head, comprising the steps: juxtaposing first and second plates, winding filament over the periphery of at least one of the plates, and retaining the filament wound by relatively moving said plates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said relatively moving comprises rotary movement.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 70 words
The method of making a vegetation filament-trimmer cutter head comprising the steps: winding a filament in successive openings too small to receive the filament, in the periphery of a plate by temporarily widening the openings, and causing the openings to be closed to outward passage of the filament by permitting the openings to close behind the filament after passage of the filament thereinto, thereby making a vegetation filament-trimmer cutter head.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 70 words
The method of making a vegetation filament-trimmer cutter head comprising the steps: winding a filament in successive openings too small to receive the filament, in the periphery of a plate by temporarily widening the openings, and causing the openings to be closed to outward passage of the filament by permitting the openings to close behind the filament after passage of the filament thereinto, thereby making a vegetation filament-trimmer cutter head.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 68 words
The method of making a vegetation filament-trimmer cutter head comprising the steps: reducing the size of intermediate portions of the filament by resiliently deforming the intermediate portions of the filament to pass in succession into plural openings in a plate periphery, and causing the openings to be closed to outward passage of the filament by permitting the filament to relax to undeformed size after passage into said openings.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 68 words
The method of making a vegetation filament-trimmer cutter head comprising the steps: reducing the size of intermediate portions of the filament by resiliently deforming the intermediate portions of the filament to pass in succession into plural openings in a plate periphery, and causing the openings to be closed to outward passage of the filament by permitting the filament to relax to undeformed size after passage into said openings.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 45 words
The method of manufacturing a filament wound plate, comprising the steps: winding successive intermediate portions of a filament across a plurality of openings of a plate, and causing the openings to be closed to outward passage of the filament after the filament is wound therein.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 45 words
The method of manufacturing a filament wound plate, comprising the steps: winding successive intermediate portions of a filament across a plurality of openings of a plate, and causing the openings to be closed to outward passage of the filament after the filament is wound therein.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 88 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament trimmer plate, comprising the steps: (i) serially winding successive intermediate portions of a continuous filament over a plurality of openings in the periphery of a plate, (ii) leaving a terminal length of the continuous filament extensible from one of said plurality of openings as a cutting length, and (iii) preventing outward passage of the intermediate portions of the continuous filament from the plurality of openings in the periphery of the plate by means on the plate outward of the continuous filament.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 88 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament trimmer plate, comprising the steps: (i) serially winding successive intermediate portions of a continuous filament over a plurality of openings in the periphery of a plate, (ii) leaving a terminal length of the continuous filament extensible from one of said plurality of openings as a cutting length, and (iii) preventing outward passage of the intermediate portions of the continuous filament from the plurality of openings in the periphery of the plate by means on the plate outward of the continuous filament.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 66 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament trimmer plate, comprising the steps: (i) winding a plurality of intermediate portions of a continuous filament around a filament trimmer plate; (ii) leaving a terminal length of the continuous filament extensible from the filament trimmer plate as a cutting length; and (iii) confining each said winding at the filament trimmer plate against outward movement from the filament trimmer plate.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 66 words
The method of manufacturing a vegetation filament trimmer plate, comprising the steps: (i) winding a plurality of intermediate portions of a continuous filament around a filament trimmer plate; (ii) leaving a terminal length of the continuous filament extensible from the filament trimmer plate as a cutting length; and (iii) confining each said winding at the filament trimmer plate against outward movement from the filament trimmer plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE283713C Cited
US1296402A Cited
US1467478A Cited
FR705098A Cited
US2852182A Cited
US3708967A Cited
US3826068A Cited
US4054992A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-02-11 1983-08-13 1984-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-02-11 1987-08-13 1988-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-02-11 1991-08-13 1992-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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