Patent US4848797A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4848797A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Binder cover and binding system
Assignee: General Binding Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-22
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Granted: 1989-07-18
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Expires: 2008-03-22
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed herein a binder cover system for binding loose pages to a cover. The cover includes a spine and a front and back cover hingedly connected thereto, there being applied an electrically conductive layer to an insulator layer which carries an electrically conductive layer and which is secured to said spine and a heat-activatable adhesive layer to said conductive layer. Electrically conductive rivet-like means extend through said spine insulating layer and said electrically conductive layer and are connected by said electrically conductive layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfredo J. Vercillo
- 👤 Roger M. Scharer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:03
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D3/00; B42D3/002; B42C; B42C9/00; B42C9/0056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A binder cover for use in binding paper therein comprising: a spine and a front cover and a back cover hingedly connected to said spine; an electrically conductive resistive layer means applied along the spine on the inside surface thereof; a heat-activated adhesive layer means applied upon said electrically conductive resistive layer means; and a pair of electrically conductive contact means spaced from each other and extending through said electrically conductive resistive layer means and said binder; said electrically conductive resistive layer means, said heat-activated adhesive means, and said contact means being entirely within the length of said spine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A binder cover for use in binding paper therein comprising: a spine and a front cover and a back cover hingedly connected to said spine; an electrically conductive resistive layer means applied along the spine on the inside surface thereof; a heat-activated adhesive layer means applied upon said electrically conductive resistive layer means; and a pair of electrically conductive contact means spaced from each other and extending through said electrically conductive resistive layer means and said binder; said electrically conductive resistive layer means, said heat-activated adhesive means, and said contact means being entirely within the length of said spine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A binder cover as in claim 1, wherein there is further provided a heat insulating layer having a pressure sensitive adhesive backing for securement to said binder spine on one side and said conductive resistive layer means on the other side.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A binder cover as in claim 2, wherein each of said electrical contact means are rivets, each of which extends through said spine, said insulator layer means and said conductive layer so as to permit electric current flow from outside the binder to said electrical conductive layer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A binder cover in claim 1, wherein said electrically conductive resistive layer means converts electrical energy to heat upon electrical current flowing therethrough, wherein said heat-activated adhesive layer means is flowable in response to heat generated by said conductive layer means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A binder cover as in claim 4, wherein said heat-flowable adhesive layer means flows at a temperature greater than 160? F., but less than 375° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A binder cover as in claim 1, wherein said electrically conductive resistive layer means electrically connects directly to said spaced electrical contact means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
A binder cover apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said binder cover includes hinge-like depression means along each side of said spine and a pair of spine-forming protuberance adjacent said spine, and said heat-activated adhesive layer means is provided in three rows positioned between each of said protuberances and each of said protuberances and depressions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A binder cover as in claim 1, wherein said heat-activated adhesive layer means extends between said spaced electrical contact means and is supported on said conductive resistive layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A binder cover as in claim 1, wherein said heat-activated adhesive layer means is flowable at a temperature greater than ambient but less than the scorching temperature of paper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The binder as in claim 1, and in combination therewith, loose sheets of paper adhered thereto, said heat-activatable adhesive engaging the outer pages and positioned between the sheets thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said contact means extends through the adhesive means and spine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-01-16 | 1993-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-01-16 | 1997-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |