US3964769A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Book binding method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-23
•
Granted: 1976-06-22
•
Expires: 1993-05-23
Abstract
Abstract An improved technique of forming the hinge joint of a hard bound book. An adhesive is applied over the animal glue on the hinge area of the cover and allowed to dry. Thereafter, the body, coated with a synthetic resin, may be joined to the hinge area to bind the book. Priming the animal glue with the adhesive overcomes the bonding incompatibility which has heretofor existed between the animal glue and the synthetic resins and which has resulted in a weakening of the hinge.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard Shatzkin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:58
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42C; B42C11/00; B42C13/00; B42C13/003; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S156/00; Y10S156/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of securing a book body along the hinge area of a book case, said hinge area having a surface presenting an exposed layer of polyamide glue in the wet state, said method comprising the steps of: applying an adhesive primer comprised of a polyvinyl acetate adhesive carried in a water base to the layer of glue before the glue has dried, said primer being compatable with said polyamide glue and a bonding agent of the synthetic resin type; thereafter drying the primer and the glue; applying said bonding agent of the synthetic resin type to one of the primed hinge areas of the case and the book body said bonding agent having a thermally induced period of liquidity; allowing said bonding agent to assume a solid state; applying liquifying heat to the bonding agent; bringing the primed hinge area of the case and the book body into contact with the bonding agent in the liquid state; and allowing the bonding agent to cool for forming a bond between the hinge area of the book case and the book body.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of securing a book body along the hinge area of a book case, said hinge area having a surface presenting an exposed layer of polyamide glue in the wet state, said method comprising the steps of: applying an adhesive primer comprised of a polyvinyl acetate adhesive carried in a water base to the layer of glue before the glue has dried, said primer being compatable with said polyamide glue and a bonding agent of the synthetic resin type; thereafter drying the primer and the glue; applying said bonding agent of the synthetic resin type to one of the primed hinge areas of the case and the book body said bonding agent having a thermally induced period of liquidity; allowing said bonding agent to assume a solid state; applying liquifying heat to the bonding agent; bringing the primed hinge area of the case and the book body into contact with the bonding agent in the liquid state; and allowing the bonding agent to cool for forming a bond between the hinge area of the book case and the book body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 1 further defined as applying a primer comprised of an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate in a water carrier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
The method according to claim 1 further defined as applying a bonding agent having a period of liquidity responsive to exposure to a selected form of indirectly applied energy, exposing the bonding agent to a selected form of indirectly applied energy to induce a short period of liquidity in the bonding agent, and applying pressure to the hinge area at least during the terminal portions of the period of liquidity of the bonding agent to secure the book body to the book case along the hinge area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 3 wherein said bonding agent is heatable upon exposure to an alternating magnetic field and wherein the step of exposing the bonding agent is further defined as exposing the bonding agent to an alternating magnetic field.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method according to claim 3 wherein the bonding agent is dielectrically heatable and wherein the step of exposing the bonding agent is further defined as exposing the bonding agent to an alternating electric field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method according to claim 3 including an initial step of forming the bonding agent by dispersing particles of susceptor material heatable upon exposure to a selected form of indirectly applied energy in a liquefiable synthetic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the step of forming the bonding agent is further defined as dispersing particles of gamma Fe 2 O 3 in the synthetic resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1 further defined as applying a driable bonding agent in liquid form to the primed hinge area of the case or the book body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 1 further defined as applying pressure to the hinge area after application of the bonding agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 9 further defined as retaining pressure on the hinge area until the bonding agent has dried.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2483465A
Cited
FR894111A
Cited
US2612463A
Cited
US2657189A
Cited
US3093396A
Cited
US3730806A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-22 | 1979-12-22 | 1980-06-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-12-22 | 1984-06-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-22 | 1987-12-22 | 1988-06-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |